本文主要是使用商業用的D 型保極化光纖來製作表面電漿共振感測器，以解決傳統單模光纖在製作時的困難，且完整的探討D 型光纖的蝕刻技術並利用非對稱波導理論來量測蝕刻深度與蝕刻速率。此外，D 型光纖的保偏極化特性被使用來解決一般存在於單模光纖表面電漿共振感測器的偏振不穩定現象。藉由蝕刻深度的控制，詳細探討與發展一系列的D 型光纖感測器與光學元件。最後，低環境影響之共路徑外差干涉術被完美的使用來量測表面電漿共振之相位飄移。

　　In this thesis, the commercially available D-shaped polarization maintainoptical fiber is utilized to fabricate D-shaped optical fiber Surface plasmon　resonance (SPR) sensor to solve the hardness from the fabrication of the general single mode optical fiber SPR sensor by polishing or etching. The　general problem that is polarization unstable of single mode optical fiber SPR　sensor is also overcome by using the polarization maintain characteristic of the　D-shaped optical fiber. Besides, the etching technology of D-shaped optical　fiber is fully discussed, and the asymmetrical waveguides theory is used to　decide the etching depth and etching rate. What’s more important, a series of　D-shaped optical fiber sensors and optical components are developed.Furthermore, the low environment effect common path Heterodyne　Interferometry is perfectly used to work with the phase shift measurement for　the D-shaped optical fiber SPR sensor.

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