| 研究生: |
王靖渝 Wang, Ching-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
研發費用與公司未來營運績效之關聯性探討-以台灣上市(櫃)半導體產業為例 The Relationship between R&D Expernditure and Future Operating Performance-Evidence from Taiwan Semiconductor Industry |
| 指導教授: |
陳政芳
Chen, Jeng-Fang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 財務金融研究所碩士在職專班 Graduate Institute of Finance (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 54 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 研發費用 、專利權 、未來營運績效 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | R&D expenditure, Patent, Future operating performance |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:201 下載:20 |
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本研究探討台灣半導體產業投入之研發費用是否會對公司未來營運績效產生影響,並進一步將半導體產業區分成不同子產業如:IC設計、晶圓製造、封裝測試等分別進行測試。實證結果顯示,台灣半導體產業之研發費用與公司未來營運績效呈顯著負相關,顯示研發費用會使公司未來績效變差;但是,本研究亦發現研發費用與專利權件數之交乘項與未來績效呈顯著正相關,顯示投入之研發費用若能轉化成專利權,則對公司未來績效有正面影響。最後,本研究發現,上述結果在IC設計公司中最為明顯。
This study investigates whether R&D expenditure is associated with higher level of future performance in semiconductor industry and its three sub-industries: IC design industry, manufacturing industry, and packaging/testing industry. The empirical results show that the R&D expenditure is negatively associated with the future performance in semiconductor industry, suggesting that R&D expnding hurts future profitability. However, I find that the interaction term between R&D expenditure and the number of patents is positively associated with the future performance in semiconductor industry, suggesting that R&D spending could increase future performance when R&D activities can finally lead to more patents. Finally, I find that my results in seminductor industry are driven by its IC design sub-industry.
一、中文部份:
王晶儀(2006),「研發費用與資本支出對企業經營績效影響之研究」,中華大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
行政院國家科學委員會,「中華民國科學技術統計要覽」,2006年版。
吳佳德(2009),「研發費用對企業經營績效之影響—以台灣上市上櫃連接器公司為例」,淡江大學商學院國際商學碩士在職專班碩士論文。
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陳煜岷(2010),「研發費用成長率與廣告支出成長率對企業營收影響之探討」,東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。
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黃琪惠(2008),「專利權、創新多元化與企業績效之關係-以台灣科技產業為例」,國立成功大學企業管理所碩士論文。
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劉正田(1997),「研發費用之效益及其資本化會計資訊對股票評價攸關性之研究」,國立政治大學會計學系博士論文。
二、英文部份:
FASB(1974), “Accounting for Research and Development Cost”, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, No.2.
Hirschey, M., & Weygant, J.(1993), “Amortization policy for advertising and R&D
expenditures”, Journal of Accounting Research, pp.326~335.
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Megna,P.and M.,Klock(1993),”The Impact of Intangible Capital on Tobin’s Q in the Semiconductor Industry,” American Economic Review, May (Papers and Political Economy,93,pp.390~409.
OECD; Organization for economic cooperation and development (1974), “The measurement of scientific and technology-activities proposed standard practice for surveys of research and experimental development”, Pairs: OECD, p.15.
Scherer, F.M. and D. Ross(1990), “Industrial market structure and economic
performance”, Bosto, Houghton Mifflin,pp.279~299.
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Sougiannis, T.(1994), “The accounting based valuation of corporate R&D”, The Accounting Review, pp.44~68.
Tomaz, Ranijel(2005), “How competitive advantage influences firm performance: The case of slovenian firms”, Economic and Business Review, 2005, Vol.7, No.2, pp.119~135.