| 研究生: |
謝雅筑 Hsieh, Ya-Chu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
飛行員CEO與成本僵固性 Pilot CEO and Cost Stickiness |
| 指導教授: |
周庭楷
Chou, Ting-Kai |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 財務金融研究所碩士在職專班 Graduate Institute of Finance (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 38 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 飛行員CEO 、成本僵固性 、人格特質 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Pilot CEO, cost stickiness, personality traits |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:101 下載:8 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討飛行員CEO與成本僵固程度之關聯性。以1992年至2020年美國S&P500公司為樣本,參考Cain & McKeon(2016)的方法收集並衡量飛行員CEO之資料,立基於Chen et al.(2012)的成本僵固性模型,進一步擴展建立本研究模型並進行迴歸分析。實證結果未發現飛行員CEO與成本僵固性具關聯性之證據,推測係因飛行員CEO富有追求感官冒險的精神,同時具備較佳的狀態意識,兩種特質對成本僵固性的影響會互相抵銷,且兩邊的效果均未超越對方所致。此外,本研究進一步將本研究模型之產業固定效果改以公司固定效果代替,另外也檢測公司內部治理、法人持股比例以及分析師跟隨人數等3種不同公司治理機制對飛行員CEO與成本僵固性之調節效果,惟分析結果均未達到統計上之顯著水準。
The present study aims to investigate the relationship between Pilot CEOs and cost stickiness. Utilizing the sample of U.S. S&P500 companies from 1992 to 2020, data on Pilot CEOs were collected and measured following the approach outlined by Cain & McKeon (2016). Building upon the cost stickiness model proposed by Chen et al. (2012), the study further extends and establishes its own model for regression analysis. Empirical results fail to provide evidence supporting a significant association between Pilot CEOs and cost stickiness. It is conjectured that this lack of association may be attributed to the Pilot CEOs' inclination towards sensory seeking behavior, coupled with their heightened situational awareness, which potentially offset each other's effects on cost stickiness without either surpassing the other. Additionally, the study substitutes industry fixed effects with firm fixed effects in the model and examines the moderating effects of three different corporate governance mechanisms - internal governance, institutional ownership, and analyst coverage - on the relationship between Pilot CEOs and cost stickiness. However, none of the analysis results reach statistical significance.
Anderson, M. C., Banker, R. D., & Janakiraman, S. N. (2003). Are selling, general, and administrative costs “sticky”?. Journal of Accounting Research, 41, 47-63.
Banker, R. D., & Byzalov, D. (2014). Asymmetric cost behavior. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 26, 43-79.
Bugeja, M., Lu, M., & Shan, Y. (2015). Cost stickiness in Australia: Characteristics and determinants. Australian Accounting Review, 25, 248-261.
Bushman, R. M., Piotroski, J. D., & Smith, A. J. (2004). What determines corporate transparency?. Journal of Accounting Research, 42, 207-252.
Cain, M. D., & McKeon, S. B. (2016). Ceo personal risk-taking and corporate policies. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 51, 139-164.
Calleja, K., Steliaros, M., & Thomas, D. C. (2006). A note on cost stickiness: Some international comparisons. Management Accounting Research, 17, 127-140.
Chen, C. X., Lu, H., & Sougiannis, T. (2012). The agency problem, corporate governance, and the asymmetrical behavior of selling, general, and administrative costs. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29, 252-282.
Chen, L., Li, L., & Wee, M. (2018). Pilot Ceos and corporate cash holdings. Working paper, Australian National University.
Cheng, Q., Lee, J., & Shevlin, T. (2016). Internal governance and real earnings management. The Accounting Review, 91, 1051-1085.
Dalla Via, N., & Perego, P. (2014). Sticky cost behaviour: Evidence from small and medium sized companies. Accounting & Finance, 54, 753-778.
Doane, S. M., Sohn, Y. W., & Jodlowski, M. T. (2004). Pilot ability to anticipate the consequences of flight actions as a function of expertise. Human Factors, 46, 92-103.
Endsley, M. R. (1995). A taxonomy of situation awareness errors. Human Factors in Aviation Operations, 3, 287-292.
Endsley, M. R. (1995). Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human Factors, 37, 32-64.
Endsley, M. R. (2006). Expertise and situation awareness. The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, 633-651.
Endsley, M. R., & Garland, D. J. (Eds.). (2000). Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement. CRC press.
Freund, S., Kovacs, T., Nguyen, N. H., & Phan, H. V. (2023). Ceo personality traits and debt contracting: Evidence from pilot Ceos. International Review of Financial Analysis, 85, 102450.
Gao, L., Shi, Y., & Xu, H. (2022). Pilot Ceos and management earnings forecasts. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 33, 31-48.
He, D., Teruya, J., & Shimizu, T. (2010). Sticky selling, general, and administrative cost behavior and its changes in Japan. Global Journal of Business Research, 4, 1-10.
Ibrahim, A. E. A., & Ezat, A. N. (2017). Sticky cost behavior: evidence from Egypt. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7, 16-34.
Ibrahim, A. E. A., Ali, H., & Aboelkheir, H. (2022). Cost stickiness: A systematic literature review of 27 years of research and a future research agenda. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 46, 100439.
Jeon, H. J. (2024). Ceo narcissism and asymmetric cost behavior. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 70, 102076.
Kama, I., & Weiss, D. (2013). Do earnings targets and managerial incentives affect sticky costs?. Journal of Accounting Research, 51, 201-224.
Krisnadewi, K. A., Agustia, D., & Soewarno, N. (2023). Ceos’ optimism in cost behavior asymmetry: A content analysis. International Journal of Economics and Management, 17, 37-51.
Kuang, Y. F., Mohan, A., & Qin, B. (2015). Ceo overconfidence and cost stickiness. Management Control & Accounting, 2, 26-32.
Lang, M. H., & Lundholm, R. J. (1996). Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review, 71, 467-492.
Li, W. L., & Zheng, K. (2017). Product market competition and cost stickiness. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 49, 283-313.
Li, W., Natarajan, R., Zhao, Y., & Zheng, K. (2021). The effect of management control mechanisms through risk-taking incentives on asymmetric cost behavior. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 56, 219-243.
Noreen, E. (1991). Conditions under which activity-based cost systems provide relevant costs. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 3, 159-168.
Noreen, E., & Soderstrom, N. (1997). The accuracy of proportional cost models: Evidence from hospital service departments. Review of Accounting Studies, 2, 89-114.
Özkaya, H. (2021). Sticky cost behavior: Evidence from small and medium sized enterprises in Turkey. Eurasian Business Review, 11, 349-369.
Peterson, R. S., Smith, D. B., Martorana, P. V., & Owens, P. D. (2003). The impact of chief executive officer personality on top management team dynamics: One mechanism by which leadership affects organizational performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 795-808.
Pound, J. (1988). Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 237-265.
Ribeiro de Medeiros, O., & De Souza Costa, P. (2004). Cost stickiness in brazilian firms. Working paper, University of Brasília.
Setiawan, R., & Gestanti, L. (2022). CEO characteristics, firm policy, and firm performance. International Journal of Business and Society, 23, 371-389.
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of Political Economy, 94, 461-488.
Subramaniam, C., & Watson, M. W. (2016). Additional evidence on the sticky behavior of costs. Advances in Management Accounting, 26, 275-305.
Sunder, J., Sunder, S. V., & Zhang, J. (2017). Pilot Ceos and corporate innovation. Journal of Financial Economics, 123, 209-224.
Zuckerman, M. (1971). Dimensions of sensation seeking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 45-52.
Zuckerman, M. (2007). Sensation seeking and risk. American Psychological Association.