| 研究生: |
蘇庭玉 Su, Dale |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
人機系統中人為誤差補償辦法 Compensating for operational uncertainty in man-machine system: A case study on intelligent vehicle parking asssit |
| 指導教授: |
黃金沺
Huang, Chin-Tien |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 48 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 操作不確定性因素 、人機系統 、智慧型停車輔助系統 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | operational uncertainty, man-machine systems, intelligent vehicle parking assist |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:78 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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理想的人機系統操作應該同時考慮到人為操作跟機器的可靠度。根據大部分的資料比較出相較於在機器端的設計改變,人為的操作誤差對於人機系統的影響的參考資料較少。不同的個體使用同一個流程或步驟操作同一台機器或是系統時,得到的結果往往不進相同;即使由同一個個體使用同一個流程操作同一個機器或是系統時,也不一定回得到完全相同的結果。目前大部分的文獻都只是提供事前建議來確保操作者可以達到操作的準確性,而不是提供一個特定的方法來確保操作者在操作的同時可以達到操作的準確性。在本論文中,我們提出了一個補償方法來補償人為的操作不確定因素。系統必須先經過訓練的流程,這時候系統會提供操作者指令和單純收集操作者的操作結果,接下來系統會比較指令和操作結果中間的誤差,建立補償過的指令並傳送給使用者確保使用者可以達到正確的操作,並且用來改善人機操作系統整體的可靠度。在本論文中,我們將這套方法應用在智慧停車輔助系統上面,現存的停車系統在都會區使用時會遇到若干的限制,我們希望可以利用這個新的方法來建構即時的補償系統,用以補償駕駛在操作上的不足。系統會提供駕駛人語音指令引導,並且套用在各種不同情況的停車格中,來驗證論文所提出的方法是否有效。論文中使用的方法即使在駕駛有百分之三十的操作誤差時,都還是可以順利地引導駕駛人停入停車格中,此外我們也有效的降低了停車輔助系統的限制到車長的1.07倍,由此可以得知,補償方法不但可以確保使用者達到正確的操作,也可以提高操作的可靠度。
Successful executions of man-machine systems require consistent human operations and reliable machine performances. Compared with the abundant resources on machine reliability improvements, human-related operational uncertainty that has direct impacts on man-machine systems received little attention. Different individuals performing the same task on the same machine could have different results; even with a single individual, performing the same task multiple times might not guarantee an identical outcome. Most studies and formal documentations only provide suggestions to alleviate human uncertainty instead of providing specific methods to ensure operation accuracy in real time. In this paper we present a method to compensate for human operating uncertainty. This system first learns the response of an operator by providing instructions and collecting outcomes. The operator's behavior pattern can then be constructed and a new compensated instruction will be provided to ensure the operator's final outcome in real time, hereby improve the reliability of the entire man-machine system operation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using an intelligent vehicle parking assist. Existing parking assist systems have various limitations in urban parking due to possible operational uncertainty and system limitations. Our new development computes a theoretical path once a parking space is identified. Audio commands are then sent to the driver with real-time compensation for a minimal deviations from the path. Various real-world urban parking scenarios are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our proposed approach can tolerate drivers with up to 30% deviations from the theoretical path. We are also able to park a vehicle with a space that is as small as 1.07 times the vehicle length. Compensated results not only allow more diverse operators to achieve a desired goal, but also ensure a high reliability of meeting such goals.
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校內:2019-08-07公開