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研究生: 黃麟欽
Huang, Lin-Chin
論文名稱: 仿生學於產品創新設計之應用
The Application of Biomimetics in Product Innovative Design
指導教授: 陳家豪
Chen, Jahau Lewis
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 仿生產品設計TRIZ綠色設計
外文關鍵詞: Green Design, Bionic, Product Design, TRIZ, Biomimetic
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  • 本文提出一套方法,將仿生學的概念應用於產品創新設計上。此方法包含兩個主要的架構,第一個架構是探討如何將生物特性應用在產品設計上。在此部分,本文提出「用於產品開發之仿生設計流程」,此方法說明如何從尋找生物特性,再探討其機制,進而開發出仿生設計。後續並加入「綠色設計」的概念,使設計工程師可設計出對環境無害的仿生產品。第二個架構則在探討當產品設計遇到問題時,如何從自然界的生物特性中尋找解答。在此部分,本文提出兩個方法,首先是「仿生樹」,此方法以資料庫的方式,提供產品設計者在遇到設計問題時,可從中尋找解決該問題的相關仿生設計;另一項概念則是將仿生設計案例與TRIZ方法中的「單一特性法則」結合,以仿生設計案例為改善工程參數的「仿生建議法則」,提供使用者解決其設計問題。本文所提出的方法,將可運用自然界的智慧,協助產品設計者解決設計問題,使仿生學的概念,能應用到產品創新設計上。

    This thesis applies Biomimetics in product innovative design via two main concepts. The first concept utilizes organic characteristics in developing new bionic design. A method called “Bionic Design Process for Product Design” is proposed to develop a bionic design based on observing creatures, analyzing their characteristics, applying the results, and finally completing the bionic design. In addition, this method includes the concepts of “Eco-Design” to ensure the newly-developed bionic designs are eco-friendly. The second concept proposed a database, called Bio-Tree, to archive and construct existing bionic design cases. Bio-Tree is used for designers to find solutions from the nature when facing design problems. The bionic designs, considered as “Bionic Principles”, then combined with one of the TRIZ methods, “Innovative Principles for Single Engineering Parameter”, to supply bionic solutions for designers. The ideas proposed in this thesis will help designers using natural wisdoms to solve design problems or create new bionic designs.

    中文摘要..........................................................................................i 英文摘要.........................................................................................ii 誌謝................................................................................................iii 目錄.................................................................................................v 表目錄..........................................................................................viii 圖目錄............................................................................................ix 第一章 緒論....................................................................................1 1.1 前言............................................................................................1 1.2 文獻回顧....................................................................................3 1.2.1 師法自然智慧.........................................................................3 1.2.2 仿生案例蒐集.........................................................................4 1.2.3 仿生設計方法.........................................................................4 1.2.4 仿生案例與TRIZ方法結合之理論.........................................6 1.2.5 綠色創新設計方法.................................................................7 1.3 研究目的....................................................................................8 1.4 本文架構....................................................................................9 第二章 仿生設計案例之分析與開發...........................................11 2.1 仿生學介紹..............................................................................11 2.1.1 功能取向模仿.......................................................................12 2.1.1.1 生物外型模仿....................................................................12 2.1.1.2 材料性質模仿....................................................................12 2.1.1.3 運動方式模仿....................................................................13 2.1.2 尋求最佳解能力模仿...........................................................14 2.1.2.1 群體行為............................................................................14 2.1.2.2 演化特性............................................................................15 2.1.3 回歸自然...............................................................................16 2.1.3.1 農業方面............................................................................16 2.2 仿生設計流程..........................................................................17 2.2.1 知識形成流程.......................................................................17 2.2.2 分析用仿生設計流程...........................................................18 2.3 仿生案例分析..........................................................................20 2.3.1 箱魚.......................................................................................20 2.3.2 Velcro.....................................................................................22 2.3.3 蓮花效應...............................................................................24 2.3.4 結論與改進...........................................................................25 2.4 用於產品開發之仿生設計流程..............................................26 2.4.1 開發新的仿生設計案例.......................................................27 第三章 仿生設計案例分類方法與應用......................................31 3.1 仿生設計案例分類概念..........................................................31 3.1.1 仿生設計案例的初始概念...................................................31 3.1.2 以問卷調查的方式驗證分類表格的完整性.......................32 3.1.3 修正後的仿生設計案例分類方法.......................................34 3.2 二十個仿生設計案例..............................................................36 3.3 仿生樹分類圖..........................................................................52 3.3.1 仿生樹的使用方法...............................................................55 3.3.2 討論.......................................................................................55 第四章 應用仿生學於其他設計方法...........................................57 4.1 綠色設計介紹..........................................................................57 4.2 結合綠色設計與仿生設計......................................................58 4.2.1 考慮環境效率的七要素.......................................................59 4.2.2 綠色仿生設計流程圖...........................................................60 4.2.3 綠色仿生設計案例一...........................................................61 4.2.4 綠色仿生設計案例二...........................................................61 4.3 TRIZ方法介紹..........................................................................63 4.3.1 TRIZ矛盾矩陣表...................................................................63 4.3.2 單一特性法則.......................................................................64 4.4 結合仿生設計與TRIZ矛盾矩陣表..........................................66 4.4.1與自然設計解法相關之工程參數........................................66 4.4.2 將仿生案例納入TRIZ矛盾矩陣表的建議法則中...............68 4.4.3 結合仿生設計與單一特性法則方法...................................68 4.4.4 仿生單一特性法則應用案例...............................................72 第五章 結論與建議......................................................................75 5.1 結論..........................................................................................75 5.2 建議..........................................................................................77 5.3 未來方向..................................................................................78 參考文獻........................................................................................81 附錄A 39個TRIZ工程參數............................................................89 附錄B TRIZ矛盾矩陣表................................................................91 附錄C 40個TRIZ建議法則............................................................97 附錄D 單一特性法則..................................................................101 自述..............................................................................................105 歷年發表著作..............................................................................106

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