| 研究生: |
李嘉祥 Li, Chia-Hsiang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
組織變革在聯盟與併購所扮演角色之研究-以電源供應器T廠商個案為例 The Role of Organizational Changes in Alliances and Acquisitions |
| 指導教授: |
曾瓊慧
Tseng, Chiung-Hui |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 117 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 組織變革 、聯盟 、併購 、質性研究 、歷程研究 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | organizational change, alliances, acquisitions, qualitative research, process approach |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:107 下載:11 |
| 分享至: |
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當企業面對劇烈變動的競爭環境,除了透過內部組織發展外,公司間聯盟與併購行為亦是追求企業快速成長的選擇性策略作法。此法目的是藉由結合聯盟成員或併購公司的資源與能力,迅速進入或發展某一事業領域來提升公司價值,產生結合綜效以強化競爭優勢;但根據許多國內外研究顯示,聯盟夥伴合作信任問題與高達50% 以上併購案都遭遇失敗或未能達成預期計畫目標。然而即使有如此高失敗率,至今許多企業還是願意嘗試進行聯盟與併購活動。
在今日,企業聯盟與併購的內外資源整合議題幾乎涵蓋整個管理領域,但對於企業成長歷程中組織變革與聯盟/併購策略方面相關影響之研究則較少談論,因此本研究將針對此課題進行探討,期許能找出在企業成長歷程中,不同的階段性營運策略會有相關不同的聯盟與併購活動與組織變革調整機制來達成預期綜效目標並提升公司績效。
本研究將透過質性研究的個案歷程研究法進行探討,其討論方向如下:
1.描述個案公司產品特性、組織架構與說明該公司成長歷程中各階段的組織變革。
2.討論各階段組織變革對聯盟與併購相互影響狀況與成效(個案說明與訪談)。
3.藉由上述觀察討論,分析T 公司為何在計畫性組織調整變革後,對後續進行成功併購與聯盟狀況有所助益並對組織擴展有正向關係。
經由研究分析個案公司後,歸納研究結論如下:
1.產業進入門檻和代價很高且速度是關鍵因素時,若經由內部發展,耗時漫長且風險高,企業間聯盟與併購是企業快速而有利成長策略之ㄧ。
2.企業可依據選擇新事業法則(NUD檢驗標準)與部分組織調整,先期培養新組織的新事業能力來評估並選擇該產業聯盟對象與併購類型,時時針對產業生態變化,建立計畫性檢驗管理機制,來提高併購與聯盟的成功機率。
SUMMARY
This thesis investigates the role of organizational changes in alliances and acquisitions. Through the process approach of the qualitatitive research, this study attempts to explore in-depth:
1.Changes in the focal company’s business characteristics and organizational structure along its corporate history (through archival data gathering)
2.Interactions between organizational changes and the use of alliances and acquisitions (through personal interviews with top managers)
3.How those changes that the focal company had made could be helpful to subsequent alliances and acquisitions, and thus in turn to the overall organizational growth.
It is found that alliances and acquisitions indeed are two useful strategies for the situations when there are high entry barriers and when rapid expansion is key to market success; furthermore, organizational changes and the adoption of the NUD principle did facilitate the selection of suitable partners or targets and establishment of effective monitoring functions, thus ensuring a higher success rate of alliances and acquisitions.
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