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研究生: 蕭惠華
Hsiao, Huei-Hua
論文名稱: 應用操作可見性法則於產品開發之研究
The study of product development process based on affordance
指導教授: 蕭世文
Hsiao, Shih-Wen
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 操作可見性灰色理論模糊理論設計改良
外文關鍵詞: Affordance, Grey theory, Fuzzy theory, Designs modify.
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  • 操作可見性是一個抽象的名詞,然而,他是一個真實存在的現象,因為它存在於產品和使用者間互動遺留在產品上的訊息。醫療器材的開發通常需要歷經多年的研發期,保留了許多的操作可見性訊息。基於這個理由,這個論文有兩個研究目標:第一個是使用操作可見性量化原則,建立醫療器材商品化的標準流程。第二是將操作可見性認知行為導入資料分析,並使用模糊理論和灰色理論計算。
    基於這兩個目標,研究規劃了一個醫療系統零組件輔助組裝特徵設計(或系統概念設計)模型。研究開發階段,我們記錄了工程師遺留在零組件上的操作可見性的組裝特徵。透過操作可見性模糊平均評估和操作可見性模糊灰關聯分析評量零組件的組裝特徵設計和系統概念設計的結果。計算過程是一個簡單的模擬流程不考量數據量。系統概念設計的成效將透過模糊綜合評價評量。
    最後以醫美用,研發多年,仍為零組件狀態,待商品化設計的震波消脂器做為案例,驗證上述方法的有效性和實用性。

    Affordance is an abstract noun. However, it is a true phenomenon, since the phenomenon exists in the interaction between a product and its users in a form of the feature and information left on the product body. The development of a medical system usually took over several years, and kept more affordance information. Based on the reason, this thesis proposes two goals for research: the first is to establish a standard process for suitable medical device commercialization design by using the affordance quantization principle; the second is to introduce the cognitive behavioral information of affordance into database analysis and calculation with the fuzzy theory and grey theory.
    Based on the proposed two goals, the study has made a model for the medical system components with the accessory feature design and/or the systemic concept design. We recorded the accessory feature of components by affordance information left from engineers during the research and development phase. The result of the modified component design based on the affordance information and systemic concept design are evaluated by affordance fuzzy mean evaluation and affordance fuzzy grey relational analysis. The calculation process is simply the simulation process without considering the data volume. The results of the systemic concept design are evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.
    Finally, the case of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for the medical aesthetics is employed, which have been studied and run for research for several years and will be commercialized, to illustrate the design methods and to validate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed methods.

    摘要 i SUMMARY ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research background and motivation 1 1.2 Purpose of the research 4 1.3 Problem statements 5 1.4 Organization of the Thesis 6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 9 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH THEORY 17 3.1 The extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 17 3.2 Affordance 18 3.2.1 Affordance fuzzy matrix 20 3.3 Fuzzy number 21 3.4 The operation of WOIS 22 CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH PROCEDURES 24 4.1 Development stage of affordance relation 24 4.2 Component setup and functional analysis of ESWL 24 4.2.1 Components of ESWL 25 4.3 Pugh’s selection method 28 4.4 Affordance analysis 28 4.4.1 Setup of the affordance fuzzy scale (AFS) 29 4.5 Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) 30 CHAPTER 5 APPLICATION 33 5.1 Evaluation of questionnaire designed for ESWL design 33 5.2 Components planning relation stage 34 5.2.1 Establishment of affordance fuzzy matrix (AFM) 34 5.2.2 Affordance fuzzy mean evaluation 42 5.3 Verification of product function 44 5.3.1 The verification for AFM of design problem 44 5.3.2 WOIS relation stage 47 5.4 Systemic concept design project 60 5.4.1 Commercialization design strategy 60 5.4.2 Affordance fuzzy grey relational analysis (AFGRA) 63 5.4.3 Evaluation for systemic concept design by FCE 66 5.4.4 AFGRA evaluation result of ESWL 66 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS 74 6.1 Research Conclusions 74 6.2 Recommendations for the future work 76 REFERENCES 77 VITA [optional – Ph.D. only] 82

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