| 研究生: |
王榮彬 Wang, Rung-Bing |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
雙軸太陽能追日系統之設計與可行性評估 Design and Feasibility Assessment of Dual-Axis Photovoltaic Tracking System |
| 指導教授: |
黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 64 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 雙軸太陽能追日系統 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Dual-Axis Photovoltaic Tracking System |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:77 下載:15 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文旨在研製一雙軸式之太陽能追日系統,此乃由於傳統固定式的太陽能面板僅能固定仰角收集太陽光,若需考量調整太陽能面板使其與太陽入射光垂直,冀以獲取最大功率,則如何以追日系統方式達成最高效能之光電轉換效率,即躍為重要研究課題。本論文導入光感測元件作為偵測太陽光源位置的輔助設備,並將感知得到的差異訊號作為基準,據以驅動雙軸控制系統,因而可有效調整太陽能面板至期望位置。而為確認本文所提雙軸太陽能追日系統的設計可行性,本文並將所設計之系統加以硬體實現,同時予以完整量測與評估,實驗結果協助展現本文所提方法兼具綠能研發參考價值。
This thesis is aimed to develop a dual-axis photovoltaic tracking system. It is motivated because the traditional solar module can only absorb the sun light through the fixed position and angle, yet considering that solar panels need to be perpendicular to the incident light so as to obtain the maximum power, the way of reaching a higher photovoltaic conversion efficiency aided with the tracking system is emerged to be a crucial topic of study. This thesis starts with the employment of photo-sensing device as the auxiliary equipment to detect the
position of solar light source. Based on the detected difference signal, the dualaxis tracking system can be effectively steered to the expected place. In order to
confirm the feasibility of this dual-axis photovoltaic tracking system, the hardware design is realized along with the complete measurement and assessment. Test results help illustrate the research and development value of the method for green energy study.
[1] J. Philip, C. Jain, K. Kant, B. Singh, and S. Mishra, “Control and implementation of a standalone solar photovoltaic hybrid system,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 3472-3479,
April 2016.
[2] Y. C. Kuo, T. J. Liang, and J. F. Chen, “Novel maximum-power-point tracking controller for photovoltaic energy conversion system,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 594-601, June 2001.
[3] D. A. Pritchard, “Sun tracking by peak power positioning for photovoltaic concentrator arrays” IEEE Transactions on Control System, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 2-8, August 1983.
[4] S. Abdallah, and S. Nijmeh, “Two axes sun tracking system with PLC control,”Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, No. 11-12, pp. 1931-1939, July 2004.
[5] V. Poulek, and M. Libra, “A very simple solar tracker for space and terrestrial applications,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 99-103, January 2000.
[6] A. Argeseanu, E. Ritchie, and K. Leban, “New Low Cost Structure for Dual Axis Mount Solar Tracking System Using Adaptive Solar Sensor,”12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Brasov, Romania, pp. 1109-1114, June 2010.
[7] I. Reda, and A. Andreas, “Solar position algorithm for solar radiation application,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Vol. 76, No. 5, pp. 577-589, February 2013.
[8] W. Batayneh, A. Owais, and M. Nairoukh, “A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 1800-1818, October 2009.
[9] J. M. Quero, C. Aracil, L. G. Franquelo, J. Ricart, P. R. Ortega, M. Domínguez, L. M. Castañer, and R. Osuna, “Tracking control system using an incident radiation angle microsensor,” IEEE Transactions on Industrlal Electronics, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp.1207-1216, April 2007.
[10] E. M. Sacramento, P. C. M. Carvalho, J. C. Araujo, D. Riffel, R. Correa, and J. Neto, “Scenarios for use of floating photovoltaic plants in Brazilian reservoirs,” IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 9, No. 8, pp.1019-
1024, 2015.
[11] M. Cucumo, D. Kaliakatsos, and V. Marinelli, “General calculation methods for solar trajectories,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 223-234, June 1997.
[12] B. J. Huang, and F. S. Sun, “Feasibility study of one axis three positions tracking solar PV with low concentration ratio reflector,” Energy Conversion and Management , Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 1273-1280, April 2007.
[13] J. S. Choi, J. S. Ko, and D. H. Chung, “Development of a novel tracking system for photovoltaic efficiency in low level radiation,” Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 405-411, July 2010.
[14] A. Luque, and S. Hegedus, Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, January 2011.
[15] U. K. okpeki, and S. O. otuagoma, “Design and onstruction of a bi–directional solar tracking system,” International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 32-38, February 2013.
[16] N. Mohammad, and T. Karim, “The Design and Implementation of Hybrid Automatic Solar-Tracking System,” Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 135, No. 1, pp. 111-117, February 2013.
[17] H. Pan, Y. S. Hu, and L. Chen, “ Room-temperature stationary sodiumion batteries for large-scale electric energy storage,” Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, No. 8, pp. 2338-2360, June 2013.
[18] O. Zikanov, “Metal pad instabilities in liquid metal batteries” Physical Review E, Vol. 92, No. 6, December 2015.
[19] 陳柏龍,「分散式太陽能發電系統設計與測試之研究」,國立成功
大學系統系碩士論文,民國 101 年。
[20] 林明獻,「太陽電池技術入門」,全華圖書股份有限公司,民國
101 年。
[21] 張義和,「新例說ALTIUM DESIGNER 3D 動畫製作、3D 電路設
計」,新文京開發出版股份有限公司,民國102 年。
[22] 賴耿陽,「實用齒輪設計法」, 台灣復文興業股份有限公司,民國95 年。