| 研究生: |
楊令巧 Yang, Ling-Chiao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台南市府城歷史街區都市設計審議準則之研究 A Study on the Urban Design Review Guidelines for the Historic Districts of Tainan |
| 指導教授: |
吳玉成
Wu, Yu-Cheng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 130 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 都市設計審議 、都市設計準則 、府城歷史街區 、臺南 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Urban Design Review, Urban Design Guidelines, Tainan Historic District, Tainan |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:87 下載:4 |
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臺南府城歷史街區為臺灣古蹟與歷史建築最密集區域之一,隨著都市持續發展,新舊建築間的關係成為都市設計審議的重大挑戰,透過歷年設計審議記錄可以發現,相似的爭論議題反覆出現在歷次審議中。近年來,臺南市中西區都市設計準則歷經了重大改變,從2010年較強調立面形式、材質與細部的具體管制,至2018年改以「和諧」、「避免突兀」等質性原則進行引導。這項轉變雖然提高了設計的自由度,卻也導致設計審議缺乏客觀的共同參照標準,使設計者與審議委員在準則解讀與設計判斷上容易產生歧異。
為解決此一困境,本研究旨在釐清現行準則與實務設計之間落差的成因,並從中西區審議經驗中萃取共識,進而提出能回應地方特質及作為審議共同參照的設計指引建議。在研究方法上,本研究蒐集了民國104年至115年間,府城歷史街區內、依中西區細部計畫應送都市設計審議之私人開發案21件。同時,和6位具備歷史街區實務送審經驗的建築師進行深度訪談。本研究將繁雜的審議資料歸納為「都市型態與量體關係」、「建築設計(立面、材質與色彩)」及「景觀與公共領域」三大面向進行比對。
研究發現,審議實務中反覆出現的爭論,反映了現行原則性準則在實務設計上的落差。本研究提出未來準則的修訂不應退回僵化的形式模仿,而應建立分級分類與採剛性規定與彈性的設計指引並行的準則架構,並應建立在地案例圖庫作為視覺輔助、累積歷年經驗。
本研究期望能將過往模糊的共識轉化為明確的引導,為開發者、設計者與審議委員建立客觀的對話基準,提升歷史街區都市設計審議的一致性。
The Tainan Historic District, located within the West Central District, contains one of the highest concentrations of monuments and historic buildings in Taiwan. As new development continues, the relationship between new buildings and the historic environment has become a central issue in urban design review. The design guidelines for the district changed substantially: the 2010 version set out detailed provisions on façade form, materials, and details, while the 2018 version shifted towards qualitative principles such as harmony. Although this increased design flexibility, it also weakened the objective basis for design evaluation.
This study examines the gap between guidelines and practice through 21 private development cases reviewed between 2015 and 2026 and interviews with six architects experienced in the district. The analysis focuses on urban form and massing, architectural design, and landscape and the public realm. Recurring disputes indicate that the current principle-based guidelines provide limited support for case-by-case judgement. Future revisions should adopt a tiered approach combining mandatory requirements with flexible guidance, supported by a local case library to make accumulated review experience and implicit consensus more explicit.
一、中文文獻
何友鋒、劉正智、劉玉屏(2010)。民眾參與都市設計審議之研究。設計學報,15(1),51-70。
吳秉聲(2013)。清領時期臺南城市空間結構復原之研究(1875-1895)──以數位化之1920 年代〈臺南市地籍圖〉為建構基礎。建築學報,85,1–15。
林欽榮(1995)。都市設計在台灣。創興出版社
柯俊成(1998)。臺南(府城)大街空間變遷之研究(1624–1945)碩士論文,國立成功大學建築學系。
黃世孟(1987)。日據時期臺灣都市計畫範型之研究。國立臺灣大學土木工程學研究所都市計畫研究室。
二、日文文獻
京都市(2007)。京都市眺望景観創生条例。
京都市(2007)。京都市的景観政策—超越時空熠熠生輝的京都景観建設(官方說明資料)。
京都市都市計画局(2025)。京の景観ガイドライン。
三、西文文獻
Beasley, E. (1994). Reviewing new design in historic districts. In B. C. Scheer & W. F. E. Preiser (Eds.), Design review: Challenging urban aesthetic control (pp. 20–30). Chapman & Hall.
Blaesser, B. W. (1994). The abuse of discretionary power. In B. C. Scheer & W. F. E. Preiser (Eds.), Design review: Challenging urban aesthetic control (pp. 42–50). Chapman & Hall.
Collins, R. C., Waters, E. B., & Dotson, A. B. (1991). America's downtowns: Growth, politics and preservation. The Preservation Press.
Corbett, M. R. (1979). Splendid survivors: San Francisco's downtown architectural heritage. California Living Books.
Delafons, J. (1994). Democracy and design. In B. C. Scheer & W. F. E. Preiser (Eds.), Design review: Challenging urban aesthetic control (pp. 13–19). Chapman & Hall.
English Heritage & Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment. (2001). Building in context: New buildings in historic areas. English Heritage.
Hinshaw, M., & Morris, M. (2018). Design review: Guiding better development (PAS Report 591). American Planning Association.
Plater-Zyberk, E. (1994). Foreword. In B. C. Scheer & W. F. E. Preiser (Eds.), Design review: Challenging urban aesthetic control (pp. vii–xiv). Chapman & Hall.
Punter, J. V. (1994). Design review and conservation in England: Historical development and contemporary relationships. In B. C. Scheer & W. F. E. Preiser (Eds.), Design review: Challenging urban aesthetic control (pp. 51–61). Chapman & Hall.
Punter, J. V. (1999). Design guidelines in American cities: A review of design policies and guidance in five West Coast cities. Liverpool University Press.
Punter, J. (2007). Developing urban design as public policy: Best practice principles for design review and development management. Journal of Urban Design, 12(2), 167–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800701306195
Punter, J., & Carmona, M. (1997). The design dimension of planning: Theory, content and best practice for design policies. E & FN Spon.
Scheer, B. C. (1994). Introduction: The debate on design review. In B. C. Scheer & W. F. E. Preiser (Eds.), Design review: Challenging urban aesthetic control (pp. 1–10). Chapman & Hall.
Scheer, B. C., & Preiser, W. F. E. (Eds.). (1994). Design review: Challenging urban aesthetic control. Chapman & Hall.
四、法規與官方文件
臺南市歷史街區振興自治條例(2012年12月24日公布)。
臺南市政府(2009)。變更臺南市中西區都市計畫(主要計畫)通盤檢討案。
臺南市政府(2017)。臺南市府城歷史街區計畫。
臺南市政府(2018)。變更臺南市中西區細部計畫(第二次通盤檢討)案。
臺南市政府(2019)。臺南市都市設計審議委員會設置及審議作業要點(2019年10月17日修正)。
臺南市政府(2021)。103–109年本市核心大街歷史老屋立面整修準則規範暨工作成果報告書。
San Francisco Department of City Planning. (1971). The urban design plan for the comprehensive plan of San Francisco.
San Francisco Department of City Planning. (1985). The downtown plan.
San Francisco Planning Department. (2003). Residential design guidelines.
San Francisco Planning Department. (2018). Urban design guidelines.
San Francisco Planning Department. (2024). San Francisco design standards.
Ville de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. (n.d.). Palette des couleurs de la ville.