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研究生: 邱信源
Chiu, Hsin-Yuan
論文名稱: 電力線通訊系統中OFDM信號之資料與功率適應性分配技術
Adaptive Bit and Power Allocation for OFDM under Power-Line Channels
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 電力線通訊
外文關鍵詞: power-line communication
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  • ㄧ般居家住宅的低壓電力線網路是非常便利以及價錢低廉的傳輸媒介,然而,原本電力線網路並非為通訊傳輸所設計,所以要在電力線網路上傳輸高速的的資料可能會遭受很多問題。
    本論文著重在研究電力線通道的特性包括各種不同的雜訊,變化不定的阻抗 和衰減,並且建立了一個電力線通道模型,和各種不同的雜訊模型以及非理想的特性,以便於模擬。此外,依照HomePlug 1.0 Specification 所定義的實體層建立一個高速的基頻通訊系統,並且利用ㄧ個簡單的資料及功率分配方法來增加電力線通訊的通道容量以及利用錯誤控制碼來降低干擾所造成的影響。

    The in-building low-voltage power-line networks are a convenient and low cost medium for digital communications. However, since power-line networks are not originally designed for communication, it may suffer from a lot of channel degradation and interference to transmit high-speed signals on them.
    In this thesis, we have studied the characteristics of power-line channel which include the various types of noises, the time-varying impedance and the attenuation. We have built a power-line channel model for simulations. We design a FEC coded system based on the HomePlug 1.0 Specification to reduce the effects of the narrowband interferences presented in the power-line networks. We propose a bit and power allocation scheme with low complexity to enhance the system capacity of the power-line communication at a target bit error rate.

    摘要 i Abstract ii Contents iii List of Table v List of Figure vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Overview of Power Line Communications 1 1.2 Outline 3 Chapter 2 Broadband Power-Line Channel Characteristics 5 2.1 Noise on Power-Line Channels 5 2.2 Characteristics of the Power- Power-Line Channels 10 2.2.1 Impedance of Power-Line channels 10 2.2.2 Attenuation of Power-Line channels 12 2.2.3 Multipath Interference 13 2.3 Channel model 15 2.3.1 Multipath channel model 15 2.3.2 Noise Model 20 Chapter 3 System Description 24 3.1 Basic Description of OFDM 24 3.2 System Specification 25 3.2.1 Scramble 25 3.2.2 Convolutional Encoder / Viterbi Decoder 26 3.2.3 Interleaver 30 3.2.4 OFDM Symbol 30 3.2.5 Preamble 31 3.2.6 Signal generator 32 3.3 Frame Synchronization 34 3.4 Channel Estimation 35 3.5 Noise Estimation 37 Chapter 4 Narrowband Interference Compensation 39 4.1 Narrowband Interference Compensation Method 39 4.2 Simulation result 42 Chapter 5 Adaptive Bit and Power Loading 47 5.1 Adaptive modulation 47 5.2 Greedy algorithm 48 5.3 A simple bit and power loading method 49 5.4 Subband bit and power loading method 51 5.5 Subband Fixed Threshold Adaptation Algorithm 52 5.6 Bit and Power Loading With Narrowband Interference 52 5.7 Simulation 53 Chapter 6 Conclusions 61 Bibliography 62

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