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研究生: 巫志鴻
Wu, Chih-Hung
論文名稱: 具漏感能量回收之新型錯相返馳式轉換器研製
Design and Implementation of a Novel Interleaved Flyback Converter with Leakage Energy Recycled
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 錯相返馳式轉換器雙開關雙變壓器漏感能量回收
外文關鍵詞: interleaved flyback converter, dual-switch dual-transformer, leakage energy recycled
相關次數: 點閱:118下載:6
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  • 本論文提出具漏感能量回收之新型錯相返馳式轉換器,此電路結合雙開關雙變壓器之返馳式轉換器,再利用箝位二極體回收變壓器漏感上之能量,將切換開關之電壓箝位在輸入電壓以降低切換開關之耐壓。此外,開關之控制訊號以錯相方式控制可降低輸出漣波電流,並可提高輸出功率。另外,電路具有較高的降壓比,可減少一次側變壓器匝數,因此可提升電路的轉換效率。本論文首先分析所提之錯相返馳式轉換器電路的動作原理,並推導此電路之穩態特性。最後實作一輸入電壓為400V,輸出為24V/300W之轉換器。實驗量測結果分析最高效率可達94.42%,滿載效率為92.7% ,10%載效率可達92.61%。

    In this thesis, a novel interleaved flyback converter with leakage energy recycled is proposed. The proposed converter is combined with dual-switch dual-transformer flyback topology. Two clamping diodes are used to reduce the voltage stress on power switches to the input voltage level and also to recycle leakage inductance energy to the input voltage and capacitor. Besides, the interleaved control is implemented to reduce the output current ripple. In addition, the voltage on the primary windings is reduced to the half of the input voltage and thus reducing the turns ratio of transformers to improve efficiency. The operating principle and the steady state analysis of the proposed converter are discussed in detail. Finally, an experimental prototype is implemented with 400V input voltage, 24V/300W output to verify the feasibility of the proposed converter. The experimental results reveals that the highest efficiency of the proposed converter is 94.42%, the full load efficiency is 92.7%, and the 10% load efficiency is 92.61%.

    中文摘要..............................................I 英文摘要..............................................II 誌 謝 ..............................................XV 目 錄 ..............................................XVI 表 目 錄 ...........................................XIX 圖 目 錄............................................XX 第一章 緒論..........................................1 1.1研究背景與目的.....................................1 1.2論文架構簡介 ......................................4 第二章 返馳式電源轉換器簡介..........................5 2.1 返馳式電路操作原理 ..............................5 2.2 返馳式轉換器不同導通模式..........................7 2.2.1返馳式轉換器連續導通模式.....................7 2.2.2返馳式轉換器不連續導通模式...................8 2.3常用之電源轉換器及緩振電路.........................9 2.3.1吸收電壓突波之緩振電路 ......................9 2.3.2準諧振返馳式電路.............................11 2.3.3 雙開關返馳式轉換器..........................12 2.3.4 主動箝位返馳式轉換器........................13 2.3.5 LC緩振電路之返馳式轉換器....................15 2.3.6 錯相返馳式轉換器 ...........................16 2.3.7 具漏感能量回收之錯相返馳式轉換器............17 第三章 具漏感能量回收之新型錯相返馳式轉換器研製......18 3.1 模式分析..........................................18 3.1.1 主電路架構......................................18 3.1.2 電路動作模式分析................................19 3.2具漏感能量回收之新型錯相返馳式轉換器之特性分析.....30 3.2.1 穩態之電壓轉換比................................30 3.2.2 轉換器之操作限制及最大責任週期..................32 3.2.3 轉換器之輸出濾波電容設計........................34 3.2.4 元件損耗分析....................................36 第四章 系統設計研製與硬體實驗結果分析與討論..........39 4.1 系統架構與規格....................................39 4.2 電路元件參數設計..................................40 4.2.1 磁化電感Lm之參數設計............................40 4.2.2 變壓器參數設計..................................41 4.2.3 電容參數設計....................................41 4.2.4 切換功率開關MOSFET選擇..........................43 4.2.5 迴授控制電路....................................43 4.2.6 元件選用........................................44 4.3 實驗結果與討論....................................46 4.4 各元件損耗計算比較................................55 4.5 實作效率比較......................................57 第五章 結論與未來研究方向...........................58 5.1結論 ..............................................58 5.2未來研究方向.......................................59 參考文獻..............................................60

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