簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪啟源
Hong, Chi-Yuan
論文名稱: 聚胺酯亞醯胺非線性光學材料之合成與性質
Synthesis and Properties of Poly-Urethane-Imide Nonlinear Optical Materials
指導教授: 郭人鳳
Kuo, Jen-Feng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 119
中文關鍵詞: 發色團液晶聚胺酯亞醯胺非線性光學
外文關鍵詞: liquid crystal, chromophore, poly-urethane-imide, nonlinear opticals
相關次數: 點閱:68下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   本研究利用高b值的發色團(DR19)與二異氰酸酯(2,4-TDI)為主體,利用異氰酸酯的高反應性成功的合成出分別具有液晶、urea及imide基團的高分子,將所合成的單體與高分子以FT-IR、NMR光譜鑑定其結構,利用TGA與DSC討論其熱性質,並以UV-Vis光譜觀察高分子極化後的熱安定性。
      研究結果顯示含液晶基團聚胺酯其熱性質略差,且無法旋轉塗佈成一均勻的薄膜,而在聚胺酯主鏈中導入urea與imide基團能有效的提升其玻璃轉移溫度,其玻璃轉移溫度介於約175~230℃,並且具有優良的溶解度,且極化後薄膜在110℃下二十天仍保有80%以上的非線性光學性質。

      In this study, we use the high b value chromophore (DR19) and the isocyanate (2,4-TDI) as the experiment base. We can successfully synthesis polymers which individually contain liquid crystal, urea, and imide group by high reactive isocyanate. We use the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nucleus magnetic resonance spectrometer for characterizing these monomers and polymers. Then we use thermogravimetric analyzer and differential scanning calorimetry for studying the thermal properties. Finally, We use ultra-violet spectroscopy for measuring poled polymer films’ thermal stabilities.
      The results show that polyurethanes containing liquid crystal group have the worse thermal properties and can’t be uniform films by spin coating. When we introduce the urea and imide group in the polyurethane mainchain, we can improve the glassy transition tempetraure efficiently. Their glassy transition tempetraures are about 175~230℃. The polymers have very good solubility. The poled polymer films contain above 80% nonlinear optical property in 110℃ after 20 days.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 總目錄 Ⅳ 表目錄 Ⅷ 圖目錄 Ⅸ 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 非線性光學簡介 3 2-1非線性光學的起源 3 2-2非線性光學原理 3 2-2-1基本原理 3 2-2-2波克效應與柯爾效應 8 2-2-3波克效應的檢測方法 9 2-3非線性光學材料 11 2-3-1無機非線性光學材料 11 2-3-2有機非線性光學材料 11 2-4薄膜的方位排列 16 2-5序列參數 17 2-6鬆弛效應 18 2-7二次非線性光學材料的應用 18 2-7-1二倍頻的應用 18 2-7-2波克效應的應用 19 第三章 文獻回顧與研究動機 21 3-1文獻回顧 21 3-2研究動機 28 第四章 實驗部分 30 4-1實驗藥品 30 4-2實驗儀器 32 4-3實驗步驟 34 4-3-1發色團單體之合成 34 4-3-2液晶單體之合成 35 4-3-3含主鏈液晶單體之聚胺酯高分子之合成 36 4-3-4含羧酸基之聚尿素胺酯高分子之合成 37 4-3-5將含羧酸基之聚尿素胺酯高分子以Mitsunobu法接上發色團之合成 37 4-3-6聚胺酯亞醯胺高分子之合成 38 4-3-7含羧酸基之聚尿素胺酯亞醯胺高分子之合成 38 4-3-8將含羧酸基之聚尿素胺酯亞醯胺高分子以Mitsunobu法接上發色團之合成 39 4-3-9含羧酸基之聚尿素胺酯亞醯胺高分子之合成 39 4-3-10以對苯二胺合成聚尿素胺酯亞醯胺高分子之合成 40 4-3-11以對苯二胺合成聚尿素胺酯亞醯胺高分子之合成 41 4-4高分子薄膜的製備與極化 48 4-4-1 ITO (indium tin oxide)導電玻璃的清洗 48 4-4-2高分子薄膜的製備 48 4-4-3高分子薄膜的極化 48 第五章 結果與討論 50 5-1發色團及液晶單體鑑定與熱性質分析 50 5-1-1 4-N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethylene)amine-4’-nitroazobenzene (DR19)鑑定與熱性質 分析 50 5-1-2 4-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylene-amine-4’-nitroazobenzene (DR1) 鑑定與熱性質 分析 51 5-1-3 4,4’-bis(2-hydroxyethanoxy)biphenyl (HB2) 與 4,4’-bis(3-hydroxypropanoxy)biphenyl (HB3)鑑定與熱性質分析 52 5-2非線性光學高分子鑑定與熱性質分析 53 5-2-1含主鏈液晶單體之聚氨酯 (HB2PU-3/1, HB2PU-2/3, HB3PU-1/1)鑑定與熱性質分析 53 5-2-2含羧酸基之聚尿素胺酯 (DPUU)及接枝發色團高分子(DPUU-DR19、DPUU-DR1)鑑定與 熱性質分析 55 5-2-3聚胺酯亞醯胺 (PUI)鑑定與熱性質分析 57 5-2-4含羧酸基之聚尿素胺酯亞醯胺 (PUU-PUI、PUU-PI) 及接枝發色團高分子(PUU-PUI- DR19、PUU-PUI-DR1) 鑑定與熱性質分析 57 5-2-5含對苯二胺之聚尿素胺酯亞醯胺 (PUU-PUI-P、PUU-PI-P) 鑑定與熱性質分析 59 5-3溶解度測試 61 5-4電暈極化最適化條件的尋找與序列參數(Φ) 61 5-5熱穩定性討論 62 第六章 結論 110 第七章 參考文獻 111 自述 119

    1. Paras N. Prasad, David J. Williams, Introduction to Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers, JOHN WILLEY and SONS, New York, 1987
    2. P. A. Franken, A. E. Hill, C. W. Peter, G Weinreich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1961,7,118
    3. S. R. Marder, J. E. Sohn, G. L. Stucky, Material for Nonlinear Opticals: Chemical Perspectives, ACS Washington, 1991
    4. Robert W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics, ACADEMIC PRESS
    5. M. C. Gupta, The Handbook of Photonic, CRC press:Boca Raton,FL(1997)
    6. B. E. A. Saleh, M. C. Teich, Fundamental of Photonic, Wiley:New York
    7. M. Sigelle, R. Hierle, J. Appl. Phys., 1981,52,4199
    8. H. Uchiki, T. Kobavashi, J. Appl. Phys., 1988,62,2625
    9. Y. Levy, V. Dentan M. Dumont, P. Robin and E. Chastaing, in J. Messier et al, Molecules for Nonlinear Optics and Photonics 1989,461
    10. C. C. Teng, H. T. Man, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990,56,1734
    11. M. A. Mortazavi, A. Knoesen, S. T. Kowel, R. A. Henry, J. M. Hoover, G. A. Lindsay, Appl. Phys. B, 1991, 53, 287
    12. J. S. Schildkraut, Appl. Opt., 1990, 29, 2839
    13. Y. Shuto, M.amino, J. Appl. Phys., 1995, 77, 4632
    14. Geoffrey A. Lindsay ,Kenneth D. Singer, Polymers for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics, ACS, 1994
    15. M. A. Mortazavi, A. Knoesen, S. T. Kowel, B. G. Higgins, A. Dienes J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1989, 6, 733
    16. S. Hu, G. O. Carlisle, D. R. Martinez, J. Mater. Sci. Lett, 1992, 11, 794
    17. R. H. Page, M. C. Jurich, B. Reck., A. Sen, R. J. Twieg, J. D. Swalen, G. C. Willson, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1990, 7, 1239
    18. Davydov B. L., Dekacheva L. D., Dunina V. V., Zhabotinskii M. E., Zolin V. F., Koreneva L. G., Samokhina M. A., JEPT Lett., 1970, 12, 16
    19. Davydov B. L., Dekacheva L. D., Dunina V. V., Zhabotinskii M. E., Zolin V. F., Koreneva L. G., Samokhina M. A., Opt. Spectrosc., 1970, 30, 274
    20. Koreneva L. G., Zolin V. F., Davydov B. L., Molecular Chemistry in NLO, Nauka, Moskow , 1975.
    21. J. L. Oudar, J. Chem. Phys., 1977, 67, 446
    22. J. D. Morley, Vincent J. Docherty, David Pugh, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin,Trans., 1987,2,1351
    23. L. T. Cheng, Wilson Tam, Sylvia H. Stevenson, Gerald R. Meredith, J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 10631
    24. A. Dulcic, C. Sauteret, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 3453
    25. L. T. Cheng, Wilson Tam, Seth R. Marder, Albert E. Stiegman, Geert Rikken, Charles W. Spangler, J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 10643
    26. M. S. Paley, J. M. Harris, H. Looser, J. C. Baumert, G. C. Bjorklund, D. Jundt, R. J. Twieg, J. Org. Chem., 1989, 54, 3774
    27. S. J. Lalama, K. D. Singer, A. F. Garito, K. N. Desai, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1981, 39, 940
    28. S. R. Marder, D. N. Beratan, L. T. Cheng, Science, 1991, 252, 103
    29. Hilary L. Hampsch, Jian Yang, George K. Wong, John M. Torkelson, Macromolecules, 1990, 23, 3640
    30. Hilary L. Hampsch, Jian Yang, George K. Wong, John M. Torkelson, Macromolecules, 1988, 21, 526
    31. M. W. Becker, L. S Sapochak., R. Ghosen, C Xu., L. R. Dalton, Y. Shi, W. H. Steier, A. K. -Y. Jen, Chem. Mater, 1994, 6, 104
    32. M. Eich, A. Sen, H. Looser, G. C. Bjorklund, J. D. Swalen, R. Twieg , D. Y. Yoon, J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 66, 15, 2559
    33. M. Eich, B. Reck, D. Y. Yoon, C. G. Willson, G. C. Bjorklund, J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 66, 1, 3241
    34. D. Jungbauer, B. Reck, R. Twieg, D. Y. Yoon, C. G. Willson, J. D. Swalen, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990, 56, 25, 2610
    35. L. Li., J. Y. Lee, Y. Yang, J. Kumar, S. K. Tripathy, Appl. Phys., 1991, B53, 279
    36. Donald M. Burland, Robert D. Miller, Cecilia A. Walsh, Chem. Rev., 1994, 94, 31
    37. David F. Eaton, Science, 1991, 253, 281
    38. K. D. Singer, J. E. Sohn, L. A. King, H. M. Gordon, H. E. Katz, C. W. Dirk, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1989, 6, 1339
    39. Seth R. Marder, Bernald Kippelen, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Nasser Peyghambarian, Nature, 1997, 388, 845
    40. Seth R. Marder, Joseph W. Perry, Science, 1994, 263, 1706
    41. G. T. Boyd, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1989, 6, 685
    42. Vincent J. Docherty, David Pugh, John O. Morley, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1985, 81, 1179
    43. M. Chen, L. R. Dalton, L. P. Yu, Y. Q. Shi, W. H. Steier, Macromolecules, 1991, 24, 5421
    44. M. Chen, L. R. Dalton, L. P. Yu, Y. Q. Shi, W. H. Steier, Macromolecules, 1992, 25,4032
    45. P. Kitipichai, R. LA Peruta, G. M. Korenowski, G. E. Wnek, J. Poly. Sci. A: Poly. Chem., 1993, 31, 1365
    46. N. Patrick Wang, Thomas M. Leslie, Shuping Wang, Stephen T. Kowel, Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 185
    47. Han Young Woo, Hong-Ku Shim, Kwang-sup Lee, Syntheic Metals, 1999, 101, 136
    48. Ki Hong Park, Jong Tae Lim, Sangyup Song, Yong Suk Lee, Chul Joo Lee, Nakjoong Kim, Reactive & Functional Polymers, 1999, 40, 177
    49. Hong-Quan Xie, Zhi-Hong Liu, Xu-Dong Hung, Jun-Shi Guo, European polymer Journal, 2001, 37, 497
    50. Gang Xu, Jinhai Si, Xuchun Liu, Qiguang Yang, Peixian Ye, Zhao Li, Yuquan Shen, Optics Communications, 1998, 153, 95
    51. Shane S. H. Mao, Younsoo Ra, Lan Guo, Cheng Zhang, Larry R. Dalton, Antao Chen, Sean Garner, William H. Steier, Chem. Mater., 1998, 10, 146
    52. Jinhai Si, Kenji Kitaoka, Tsuneo Mitsuyu, Peixian Ye, Kazuyuki Hirao, J. Appl. Phys., 1999, 85, 8018
    53. Yuxia Zhao, Zhao Li, Ling Qiu, Jianfen Zhai, Jianyun Zhou, Yuquan Shen, Gang Xu, Peixian Ye, European polymer Journal, 2001, 37, 445
    54. Michael Dörr, Rudolf Zentel, Ronald Dietrich, Klaus Meerholz, Christoph Bräuchle, Jürgen Wichern, Stephan Zippel, Peter Boldt, Macromolecules, 1998, 31, 1454
    55. Peter M. Ranon, Yongqiang Shi, Wialliam H. Steier, Chengzeng Xu, Bo Wu, Larry R. Dalton, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 1993, 62, 24
    56. R. D. Miller, D. M. Burland, D. Dawson, J. Hedrick, V. Y. Lee, C. R. Moylan, R. J. Twieg, W. Volksen, C. A. Walsh, Polym. Prepr. , 1994, 35, 122
    57. Alex K.-Y. Jen, Yue-Jin Liu, Yongming Cai, Varanasi Pushkara Rao, Larry R. Dalton, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. , 1994, 2711
    58. Dong Yu, Luping Yu, Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 6718
    59. Dong Yu, Ali Gharavi, Luping Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 11680
    60. Dong Yu, Ali Gharavi, Luping Yu, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 784
    61. T. Verbiest, D. M. Burland M. C. Jurich, V. Y. Lee, R. D. Miller, W. Volksen, Macromolecules, 1995, 28, 3005
    62. Dong Yu, Ali Gharavi, Luping Yu, Macromolecules, 1996, 29, 6139
    63. Naoto Tsutsumi, Mikio Morishima, Wataru Sakai, Macromolecules, 1998, 31, 7764
    64. K. D. Belfield, O. Najjar, S. R. Sriram, Polymer,2000, 41, 5011
    65. Mitsunobu, O. Synthesis, 1, 1981
    66. Alex K.-Y. Jen, Y. M. Cai, K. J. Drost, Y. J. Liu, V. P. Rao, T. A. Chen, R. M. Mininni, J. T. Kenney, Polym. Prepr., 1995, 36, 213
    67. Tian-An Chen, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Yongming Cai, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117,7295
    68. T. Verbiest, D. M. Burland, M. C. Jurich, V. Y. Lee, R. D. Miller, W. Volksen, Science, 1995, 268, 1604
    69. Tian-An Chen, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Yongming Cai, Macromolecules, 1996, 29, 535
    70. Han Young Woo, Hong-Ku Shim, Kwang-Sup Lee, Mi-Yun Jeong, Tong-Kun Lim, Chem. Mater., 1999, 11, 218
    71. Yu Sui, Jie Yin, Zhanjia Hou, Na Zhu, Jiongxin Lu, Yangang Liu, Zikang Zhu, Zongguang Wang, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 2001, 39, 2189
    72. Yu Sui,Dong Wang, Jie Yin, Zikang Zhu, Zongguang Wang, Chemical Physics Letter, 2001, 339, 186
    73. A. Wurtz, Ann., 1854, 42, 54
    74. R. A. Meyers, J. Polym. Sci. A, 1969, 7, 2757
    75. Walliam J. Farrissey, JR. James S. Rose, Peter S. Carleton, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1970, 14, 1093
    76. Hideaki Matsuda, Die Makromolekulare Chemie, 1975, 176, 573
    77. Henri Ulrich, Chemistry and Technology of Isocyanates, JOHN WILLEY and SONS, New York, 1996
    78. Yu Sui, Dong Wang, Jiongxin Lu, Jie Yin, Zikang Zhu, Zongguang Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2002, 85, 944
    79. M. Tsuchimori, Osamu Watanabe, Shin-ichi Ogata, Akane Okada, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1997, 36, 5518
    80. Chuanguang Wang, Cheng Zhang, Michael S. Lee, Larry R. Dalton, Hua Zhang, William H. Steier, Macromolecules, 2001, 34, 2359
    81. Naoto Tsutsumi, Osamu Matsumoto, Wataru Sakai, Macromolecules, 1997, 30, 4584
    82. Naoto Tsutsumi, Osamu Matsumoto, Wataru Sakai, Tsuyoshi Kiyotsukuri, Macromolecules, 1996, 29, 592
    83. Karunakaran Yesodha Sandhya, Chennakkattu Kirshna Sadashivan Pillai, Masataka Sato, Naoto Tsutumi, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2002, 203, 1126
    84. Wen-Jang Kuo, Ging-Ho Hsiue, Ru-Jong Jeng, Macromol. Rapid commun., 2001, 22, 601
    85. Chong-Bok Yoon, Byung-Jun Jung, Hong-Ku Shim, Synthetic Metals, 2001, 117, 233
    86. K. Y. Sandhya et al, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 2003, 41, 1527
    87. Xudong Jia, Xuehai Yu, Polymer Bulletin, 1998, 41, 139
    88. Peter J. Stenhouse, Enrique M. Valles, Simon W. Kantor, William J. MacKnight, Macromolecules, 1989, 22, 1467
    89. Stahelin M., Walsh C. A., Burland D. M., Miller R. D., Twieg R. J. and Volksen W., J. Appl. Phys., 1993, 73, 8471
    90. 許書明, 國立成功大學化學工程學系, 九十學年度, 碩士論文
    91. 方功羽, 國立成功大學化學工程學系, 九十學年度, 碩士論文
    92. 歐鴻文, 國立成功大學化學工程學系, 九十一學年度, 碩士論文
    93. 王中和, 國立成功大學化學工程學系, 九十一學年度, 碩士論文
    94. 黃偉誠, 國立成功大學化學工程學系, 九十一學年度, 碩士論文

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2004-06-17公開
    QR CODE