簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 魏伯諭
Wei, Bo-Yu
論文名稱: 應用於立方衛星之無動力展開機構設計
Design of an Unpowered Deployable Mechanism for CubeSat Applications
指導教授: 梁育瑞
Liang, Yu-Jui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 太空系統工程研究所
Institute of Space Systems Engineering
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 立方衛星可展開式碳纖維管桿展開機構燒線機構太空碎片離軌技術Lilium-3SolidWorksSTELA
外文關鍵詞: CubeSat, deployable CFRP boom, deployable mechanism, burn wire release mechanism, space debris, deorbit systems, Lilium-3, SolidWorks, STELA
相關次數: 點閱:5下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本文首先對立方衛星結構與設計規格進行探討,而後對應用於立方衛星的展開機構酬載進行文獻回顧與設計規格探討,最終決定研發適用於立方衛星1.2U空間之無動力展開機構酬載,並選擇使用SolidWorks設計此酬載。此酬載的功能為增加衛星的阻力面積,使衛星在任務結束後,能更快速地返回大氣層燒毀,減少近地軌道(LEO)區域中太空碎片的數量,達成太空環境的永續發展。完成酬載設計後,使用法國國家太空研究中心研發之STELA軟體進行立方衛星軌道分析,以驗證此酬載的可行性與功能性,最終也會把使用SolidWorks繪製設計出來的零件交由加工廠進行加工並實際組裝,在組裝後也會分別對工程體與飛行體進行數次環境測試(振動測試與真空熱循環測試),並且在環境測試結束後也對酬載進行了功能性測試,為實務導向之研究。此研究範圍涵蓋甚廣,從機械設計、模擬分析、尋找適用於航太產業與真空環境使用之零件、金屬加工與複合材料加工至環境測試與整合組裝,最終成功將此酬載遞交至智探太空公司,並由智探太空公司將此酬載組裝進Lilium-3立方衛星中。

    With the flourishing development of the CubeSat industry, an increasing number of small CubeSats are being launched into space. Following the completion of their missions, these satellites often require decades to gradually decrease their orbital altitude due to atmospheric drag and earth gravity, eventually burning up in the atmosphere. Consequently, how to manage the amount of space debris in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) region in the coming decades has become a challenging issue. Against the backdrop of increasing space debris, it is imperative to develop methods that enable these satellites to deorbit and re-enter the atmosphere more rapidly for incineration. This has led numerous researches of drag deorbit devices. These devices, deployed at the end of a satellite's mission, increase the drag area to achieve faster deorbit and atmospheric burn-up, thereby reducing space debris.
    This paper explores the design of an unpowered deployable mechanism payload utilizing deployable CFRP boom, applicable within a 1.2U CubeSat volume. In practice, this payload is intended for use in the Lilium-3 CubeSat for deorbiting. This unpowered deployable mechanism does not require any motor or control to deploy, which can reduce system complexity. Once fully deployed, the mechanism provides the CubeSat with a larger drag area, enabling satellites to deorbit more quickly, thereby reducing space debris and contributing to the sustainable development of the space environment.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌謝 vii 目錄 ix 表目錄 xii 圖目錄 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 文獻回顧 5 1.4 研究流程 14 第二章 研究方法 15 2.1 研究架構圖 15 2.2 設計 16 2.2.1 可展開式碳纖維管桿設計 16 2.2.2 展開機構酬載設計 16 2.2.3 數值模擬分析 17 2.2.4 加工製造 17 2.2.5 電氣系統 17 2.2.6 環境測試 18 第三章 研究結果 20 3.1 可展開式碳纖維管桿 20 3.2 展開機構酬載 25 3.2.1 展開機構 25 3.2.2 酬載平台 38 3.2.3 固定機構 39 3.2.4 驗證機構 41 3.2.5 電氣系統 42 3.3 離軌時間模擬 47 3.3.1 軌道參數設定 47 3.3.2 分析結果 47 3.4 環境測試 50 3.4.1 振動測試 50 3.4.2 真空熱循環測試 56 3.5 組裝整合測試 64 3.6 功能性測試 66 3.7 遞交 68 第四章 結論與未來展望 79 參考文獻 81

    [1] Cal Poly, "CubeSat Design Specification (1U – 12U)," 2022.
    [2] N. A. o. Sciences, Medicine, D. o. Engineering, P. Sciences, S. S. Board, and C. o. A. S. G. w. CubeSats, Achieving science with CubeSats: Thinking inside the box. National Academies Press, 2016.
    [3] K. Woellert, P. Ehrenfreund, A. J. Ricco, and H. Hertzfeld, "Cubesats: Cost-effective science and technology platforms for emerging and developing nations," Advances in space Research, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 663-684, 2011.
    [4] P. Ehrenfreund et al., "The O/OREOS mission—astrobiology in low Earth orbit," Acta Astronautica, vol. 93, pp. 501-508, 2014.
    [5] V. Lappas et al., "CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission," Advances in Space Research, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 1890-1901, 2011.
    [6] G. Vukovich and Y. Kim, "Satellite orbit decay due to atmospheric drag," International Journal of Space Science and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 159-180, 2019.
    [7] C. Macêdo and E. Rocco, "Evaluation of orbital decay of a satellite at low altitude due to atmospheric drag as a function of solar activity," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1365, no. 1: IOP Publishing, p. 012027.
    [8] UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS, "Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space," 2010.
    [9] Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, "IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines," 2025.
    [10] G. MacAskill, S. Messina, and I. Serrano Martín-Sacristán, "Mechanical design and deployment of a quasi-rhombic pyramid drag sail for safe de-orbit of a 3U CubeSat," in 4th Symposium on Space Educational Activities, 2022: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
    [11] J. A. Firth and M. R. Pankow, "Advanced dual-pull mechanism for deployable spacecraft booms," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 569-576, 2019.
    [12] M. Leipold, H. Runge, and C. Sickinger, "Large SAR membrane antennas with lightweight deployable booms," in 28th ESA antenna workshop on space antenna systems and technologies, ESA/ESTEC, 2005, vol. 6: Citeseer.
    [13] J. Unda, J. Weisz, J. Rivacoba, I. R. Urien, and R. Capitanio, "Family of deployable/retractable structures for space application," Acta Astronautica, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 767-784, 1994.
    [14] J. Firth, B. Adamcik, E. Hannah, D. Firth, and M. Pankow, "Minimal Unpowered Strain-Energy Deployment Mechanism for Rollable Spacecraft Booms," in AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum, 2019, p. 1258.
    [15] A. L. Hoskin, "Blossoming of coiled deployable booms," in 56th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, 2015, p. 0207.
    [16] C. Biddy and T. Svitek, "LightSail-1 solar sail design and qualification," in Proceedings of the 41st Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium, 2012: Jet Propulsion Lab., National Aeronautics and Space Administration Pasadena, CA, pp. 451-463.
    [17] S. Bhattarai, J.-S. Go, H. Kim, and H.-U. Oh, "Experimental Validation of a Highly Damped Deployable Solar Panel Module with a Pogo Pin‐Based Burn Wire Triggering Release Mechanism," International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, vol. 2020, no. 1, p. 8829515, 2020.
    [18] S. Bhattarai, J.-S. Go, and H.-U. Oh, "Experimental CanSat platform for functional verification of burn wire triggering-based holding and release mechanisms," Aerospace, vol. 8, no. 7, p. 192, 2021.
    [19] 3M, "3M™ Adhesive Transfer Tape 966, Technical Datasheet," 2024.
    [20] Dyneema. "Installing an 18,900 MT offshore platform with Dockwise." https://www.dyneema.com/sectors/offshore-energy/installing-an-18-900-mt-offshore-platform-with-dockwise (accessed 5/20, 2025).
    [21] Panasonic Industry, "AV4(FU) Switches Datasheet," 2024.
    [22] V. Morand, J. C. Dolado-Perez, H. Fraysse, F. Delefie, J. Daquin, and C. Dental, "Semi Analytical computation of partial derivatives and transition matrix using STELA software," in 6th ESA conference on space debris, 2013.
    [23] C. Palla and J. Kingston, "Forecast analysis on satellites that need de-orbit technologies: future scenarios for passive de-orbit devices," CEAS Space Journal, vol. 8, pp. 191-200, 2016.
    [24] SPACEX, "FALCON USER'S GUIDE," 2025.
    [25] A. S. f. T. a. Materials. "Standard Test Method for Total Mass Loss and Collected Volatile Condensable Materials from Outgassing in a Vacuum Environment." https://store.astm.org/e0595-15r21.html (accessed 5/20, 2025).
    [26] BOSSARD, "VDI 2230," 2015.
    [27] 3M, "3M™ Scotch-Weld™ Epoxy Adhesive EC-2216 B/A, Technical Datasheet," 2009.

    QR CODE