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研究生: 鄭宇傑
Cheng, Yu-Chieh
論文名稱: 三狹縫圓柱流場中渦旋溢放行為研究
Investigation of vortex shedding behaviors around a circular cylinder with triple slits
指導教授: 呂宗行
Leu, Tzong-Shyng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 197
中文關鍵詞: 渦旋溢放空氣動力學計算流體力學
外文關鍵詞: Vortex shedding, Aerodynamics, Computational Fluid Dynamics
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  • 19世紀的實驗中,奧地利物理學家暨工程師Von Strouhal首次發現流場中的圓柱產生渦旋溢放現象以來,流體力學在理論推導和工程應用方面的發展,鈍形體表面流場的研究一直是許多學者熱衷的研究課題之一,因為這些研究對於航太、土木、建築、海洋等工程領域都具有重要的應用價值。圓柱流場是一個複雜且經典的流體力學問題,在均勻流體通過圓柱後,觀察到圓柱尾流上下擺盪的渦旋溢放現象,這是尾部渦流上下交互作用導致的週期性變化。渦旋溢放現象在日常生活中也是常見的,例如鋼索橋體的震盪等。近年來,改善渦旋溢放現象一直受到許多研究人員的關注,並且利用開縫圓柱來改善這一現象的研究已有一段時間,然而很少有人探討開縫圓柱中角度對於流場特性的影響。本研究旨在通過改變開縫圓柱的角度,探討其對渦旋溢放現象的影響,透過對開縫圓柱不同角度的研究,研究人員希望瞭解角度對渦旋溢放的控制效果,並找到最佳的角度設計來減少此現象的發生。
    通過使用計算流體力學(CFD)模擬研究,可以觀察並分析開縫圓柱在不同角度下的渦旋溢放現象,並評估其對流場行為的影響,其結果將提供寶貴的資訊,有助於優化開縫圓柱的設計,進而改善並提高流體動力性能,並在實際工程中應用。

    In the 19th century, Austrian physicist and engineer Von Strouhal made the first discovery of vortex shedding phenomenon in the flow field around a circular cylinder. Since then, the development of fluid mechanics in its theoretical deduction and engineering applications has shown significant growth. The study of flow fields around blunt bodies has been a popular research topic among many scholars, as it holds crucial application value in aerospace, civil engineering, construction, marine engineering, and other engineering fields. The flow field of a circular cylinder is a complex and classic problem in fluid mechanics, where, after the flow of a uniform fluid past the cylinder, oscillating vortex shedding phenomenon is observed, resulting from the periodic interaction of vortices at the rear of the cylinder.
    Vortex shedding phenomena are also commonly observed in everyday life, such as the vibrations of steel cable bridges. In recent years, improving vortex shedding phenomenon has garnered much attention from researchers, and the study of using slotted cylinders to mitigate this phenomenon has been ongoing for some time. However, few researchers have explored the influence of the angle of the slotted cylinder on its flow field characteristics. This research aims to investigate the effects of changes in the angle of the slotted cylinder on vortex shedding phenomena. Through studying slotted cylinders at different angles, researchers hope to understand the control effects of angle variation on vortex shedding and identify the optimal angle design to minimize the occurrence of this phenomenon.
    Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, the research will observe and analyze the vortex shedding phenomena of slotted cylinders at different angles and evaluate their influence on flow behavior. The results will provide valuable information for optimizing slotted cylinder designs, thereby improving, and enhancing fluid dynamics performance, and facilitating practical engineering applications.

    摘要 I 致謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 符號索引 XX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.2.1 圓柱渦流流場 2 1.2.2 渦漩溢放控制 7 1.2.3 開縫圓柱之文獻分析 13 1.3 研究動機 14 第二章 流場模擬與規劃 16 2.1 計算流體動力學 16 2.1.1 計算流體力學概述 16 2.1.2 FLUENT數值模擬軟體簡介 17 2.2 模擬規劃 19 2.2.1 模型定義 19 2.2.2 計算域及邊界條件 23 2.2.3 紊流解析方法 26 2.2.4 網格獨立性測試 29 2.2.5 Y+ 31 第三章 模擬步驟與分析方法 33 3.1 參數定義 33 3.1.1 雷諾數 33 3.1.2 渦流溢放頻率 33 3.2 流場分析方法 34 3.2.1 圓柱流場現象 34 3.2.2 渦流溢放頻率的量測 36 3.2.3 分離點位置的求取方法 37 3.2.4 升力與阻力 39 第四章 結果與討論 41 4.1 各型開縫圓柱流場關鍵參數定義 41 4.1.1 計算雷諾數 41 4.1.2 旋轉角度定義 42 4.2 固定雷諾數下探討分離點的位置 42 4.2.1 各型圓柱之瞬時速度場、壓力場以及渦度場表現 43 4.2.1.1 單狹縫開縫圓柱與流場的交互作用 133 4.2.1.2 星型三狹縫開縫圓柱與流場的交互作用 134 4.2.1.3 T型三狹縫開縫圓柱與流場的交互作用 136 4.2.2 各型狹縫開縫圓柱之流動分離點的角度(α) 138 4.3 升力、阻力係數對應時間之分布曲線圖 140 4.3.1 升力、阻力係數對應時間之分布曲線圖與其振幅特性分析 173 4.4 各型圓柱渦流溢放現象的頻率彙整及現象解析 174 4.4.1 史卓荷數觀測 174 4.4.2 頻譜分析 177 第五章 結論與建議 193 5.1 結論 193 5.2 建議 194 參考文獻 195

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