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研究生： 恩里克
Bautista, Enrique Ulises Blandón
論文名稱： 綠建築中計算用水效率所需之知識專業與資料
Knowledge Disciplines and Data Needs for Water Efficiency in Green Buildings
指導教授： 張行道
Chang, Andrew S.
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年： 2011
畢業學年度： 99
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 103
中文關鍵詞： 永續 、水效率 、知識專業 、用水量 、使用水的減少 、LEED
外文關鍵詞： sustainability, water efficiency, knowledge disciplines, water quantity, water use reduction, LEED
相關次數： 點閱：87  下載：4 
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    • 水資源短缺在世界上許多國家已經成為最嚴重的議題之一。採取措施以提升管理與飲用水的意識，對滿足綠建築的用水效率很重要。

    美國綠建築綱領LEED以量化或質化的方式，提供水資源績效的參數或指標。不同學科的建築師或工程師需要知識與資料，去成功地設計與建造永續建築。

    本研究的重點課題在一個專案中涉及到水效率（water efficiency）所需要的相關知識和資料。研究分析16個綠建築專業的水效率得分，雨水收集系統的用途和類型，三個水效率專業分工結構，以及相關的學術課程。

    最後，利用兩個案例（生產廠房及成大校區）說明水效率的知識專業及資料，並說明使用環境友善策略以減少飲用水的消耗。研究過程與結果可幫助實務者清楚瞭解如何設計及執行一綠建築專案的水效率系統。

    Water shortage has become one of the most serious issues in many countries of the world. It is crucial to implement initiatives to create awareness in the management and use of the potable water as well as to meet the water efficiency in green buildings.

    The US green building guidelines LEED provide parameters or indicators relevant to the water performance in terms of quality and quantity. Architects and engineers of different disciplines require knowledge and data to successfully design and build sustainable buildings.

    This research investigated knowledge disciplines and data needed in a project related to WE (water efficiency). It presented analyses comparing WE of green building projects, types and purposes of rainwater harvesting system, three discipline breakdown structures related to WE credits, and the academic courses related to WE.

    Finally, the disciplines and data were explained by two case studies located in Taiwan (manufacturing Plant & Cheng Kung Campus). The case studies about WE illustrated how to reduce the potable water consumption through the use of environmental-friendly strategies. This research process and results can help practitioners to gain a clear picture about how to design and implement a WE system for building projects.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I 摘要 II ABSTRACT III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background and Overview 1 1.2 Motivation of the Research 2 1.3 Research Objectives and Scope 2 1.4 Research Method and Process 4 1.5 Thesis Structure 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Water Management 6 2.1.1 Recycling and Reuse of Water 7 2.1.2 Stormwater Management Plan 9 2.2 Water Quality 11 2.2.1 Rain Water Quality 13 2.2.2 Wastewater Quality 15 2.3 LEED Rating System 16 2.3.1 Green Building Categories 17 2.3.2 Water Efficiency Strategies 18 2.4 Water Efficiency Analysis Aids 21 2.4.1 Sustainable Water Indicators 21 2.4.2 LCA in Water Issues 22 2.4.3 Building Information Model 23 CHAPTER 3 WATER EFFICIENCY AND DISCIPLINES 24 3.1 Green Building Projects 24 3.1.1 Credits Earned on Projects 24 3.1.2 Credits Earned on WE 27 3.2 Types and Purposes of Rainwater Harvesting Systems 28 3.2.1 Types of systems 30 3.2.2 Purposes of the Systems 31 3.3 Disciplines in Water Efficiency 32 3.3.1 WE Landscaping 34 3.3.2 Innovative Wastewater Technologies 36 3.3.3 Water Use Reduction 38 3.4 Academic Courses Related to WE 40 3.4.1 Architecture and Civil Engineering 40 3.4.2 Environmental and Mechanical Engineering 41 3.4.3 Hydraulic, Ocean and Chemical Engineering 42 CHAPTER 4 EQUATIONS AND DATA NEEDS 44 4.1 Rainwater Harvesting 44 4.1.1 Supply Area 46 4.1.2 Water Demand 49 4.1.3 Storage Area 53 4.2 Greywater Reuse 57 4.2.1 Water Supply 57 4.2.2 Water Demand 60 4.3 Stormwater 61 4.3.1 Stormwater Quality 62 4.3.2 Stormwater Quantity 63 CHAPTER 5 CASE PROJECT STUDIES 65 5.1 Manufacturing Plant 65 5.1.1 WE Landscaping 68 5.1.2 Innovative Wastewater Technologies 72 5.1.3 Water Use Reduction 76 5.2 Cheng Kung Campus 78 5.2.1 Water Efficiency Landscaping 79 5.2.2 Innovative Wastewater Technology 89 5.2.3 Stormwater 94 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 96 6.1 Conclusions 96 6.2 Suggestions 98 REFERENCES 99

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