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研究生: 劉桓羽
Liu, Hwan-Yu
論文名稱: 導電高分子混入水熱法製備之碲化鉍之熱電性質研究
Fabrication and Thermoelectric Properties of Conductive Polymer blended with Bismuth telluride made by Hydrothermal Preparation
指導教授: 高騏
Gau, Chie
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 熱電奈米材料
外文關鍵詞: thermoelectric, nanomaterial
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  • 本文嘗試在低成本與簡單設備的條件下製作具有高功率因子的熱電薄膜,在三種導電高分子中選出具有較佳熱電性質的PEDOT:PSS做為基材,再分別將購買的碲化鉍粉末,化學法合成出來的碲化鉍粉末經由氯化氫處理,以及電化學沉積後分離的Bi-Se-Te粉末加入其中, 量測熱電性質。再從中選出具有最佳特性的P-type薄膜後與利用聚乙烯亞胺對奈米碳管改質過後得到的N-type薄膜嘗試做成元件,然而在材料的熱電特性與塊材相比仍有一段差距的情形下,還有很大的改善空間。

    The main purpose of the research is that fabricating a thermoelectric film with a high value of Power Factor on the condition of low-cost and easy-make.At first,choosing the base material,PEDOT:PSS from three kinds of conductive polymers which has the best thermoelectric performance.Then blend with the following materials:Commercial Bi2Te3 powders,the Bi2Te3 nanopowders synthesized by chemical method,and the Bi-Se-Te powders made by electrochemical deposition.The same as the first step,choosing the P-type thin film which has the highest perpformance and combine with the N-type material:PEI-SWNT.Try to do a organic thermoelectric cooler device.However,thermoelecctric properties are not as good as bulk material,resulting in a efficiency of device still much room for improvement.

    封面 口試合格簽名頁 中文摘要 英文摘要 誌謝 目錄 I 表目錄 IV 圖目錄 V 第一章 序論 1 1.1歷史 1 1.2熱電材料介紹 2 1.3熱電材料製備方法 3 1.4導電高分子 8 1.5 動機 10 第二章 理論介紹 11 2.1席貝克效應 ( Seebeck effect )11 2.2帕耳帖效應 ( Peltier effect )11 2.3湯姆森效應(Thomson effect) 12 2.4熱電優值 ( Figure ofmerit, Z ) 12 2.5化學法合成碲化鉍奈米粉末之原理 13 2.6電化學沉積原理 14 第三章 實驗製程與量測 16 3.1實驗材料與儀器 16 3.1.1實驗材料 16 3.1.2實驗儀器 21 3.2實驗步驟 24 3.2.1 PDMS混入奈米碳管成膜 24 3.2.2 P3HT/DCB混入奈米碳管材料成膜 24 3.2.3 PEDOT:PSS摻雜DMSO成膜 24 3.2.4化學法合成碲化鉍奈米粉末步驟 25 3.2.5含碲化鉍粉末之熱電漿料成膜步驟 25 3.2.6碲化鉍粉末混入PEDOT:PSS之複合材料成膜步驟 26 3.2.7電化學沉積Bi-Se-Te薄膜步驟 26 3.2.8 PEI-SWNT改質成膜 27 3.2.9 量測性質 27 3.2.10 元件製作 28 第四章 實驗結果與討論 29 4.1.1熱電漿料成膜結果 29 4.1.2複合材料成膜研究 29 4.1.3電化學沉積結果 31 4.1.4元件製作部分 33 第五章 結論 35 參考文獻 37 表目錄 表1-1 半導體材料與金屬材料之Seebeck Coefficient 43 表4-1市售碲化鉍粉末加入含5%DMSO-PEDOT:PSS的熱電性質 43 表4-2 PEI-SWNT加入DMF與P3HT/DCB成膜熱電性質 44 表4-3電沉積電壓0.2V霍爾量測值 44 表4-4 電沉積電壓0.1V霍爾量測值 44 表4-5 電沉積不同電壓沉積速率 45 表4-6 電沉積元素比例 45 表4-7電沉積試片翻印與摻入含5%DMSO的PEDOT:PSS溶液之熱電性質 45 表4-8實驗選擇高分子的熱傳導係數 46 圖目錄 圖1-1鍍膜翻印圖 47 圖2-1電沉積架構示意圖 47 圖3-1抽氣設備示意圖 48 圖3-2 Seebeck Coefficient量測載台示意圖 48 圖4-1 熱電漿料於不同轉速與時間加熱150度 49 圖4-2升溫速率5℃/min,溫度401度,無分散劑 50 圖4-3升溫速率10℃/min,溫度527度,含分散劑 50 圖4-4(a) PDMS加入不同比例奈米碳管的電導率 51 圖4-4(b) PDMS加入不同比例奈米碳管的席貝克係數 51 圖4-4(c) PDMS加入不同比例奈米碳管的功率因子 51 圖4-5(a) P3HT/DCB加入不同比例奈米碳管的電導率 52 圖4-5(b) P3HT/DCB加入不同比例奈米碳管的席貝克係數 52 圖4-5(c) P3HT/DCB加入不同比例奈米碳管的功率因子 52 圖4-6(a) PEDOT:PSS 加入不同比例DMSO電導率 53 圖4-6(b) PEDOT:PSS 加入不同比例的DMSO席貝克係數 53 圖4-6(c) PEDOT:PSS加入不同比例的DMSO 的功率因子 53 圖4-7 市售碲化鉍經5%HCl處理前SEM 54 圖4-8 市售碲化鉍經5%HCl處理後SEM 54 圖4-9 市售碲化鉍經5%HCl處理前SEM-EDS 55 圖4-10 市售碲化鉍經5%HCl處理後SEM-EDS 55 圖4-11化學法合成碲化鉍粉末SEM圖(20000倍) 56 圖4-12化學法合成碲化鉍粉末SEM圖(50000倍) 56 圖4-13化學法碲化鉍粉末XRD 57 圖4-14 JCPDS卡號 15-0863 - Bi2Te3 57 圖4-15(a) 合成碲化鉍粉末有無HCl處理的電導率(σ) 58 圖4-15(b) 合成碲化鉍粉末有無HCl處理的電導率(σ) 58 圖4-15(c) 合成碲化鉍粉末有無HCl處理的電導率(σ) 58 圖4-16 化學法合成碲化鉍粉末5%HCl處理前SEM-EDS 59 圖4-17(a) 化學法合成碲化鉍粉末5%HCl處理後SEM-EDS 59 圖4-17(b) 化學法合成碲化鉍粉末5%HCl處理後SEM-EDS-2 60 圖4-17(c) 化學法合成碲化鉍粉末5%HCl處理後SEM-EDS-3 60 圖4-18 (a)合成碲化鉍粉末5%HCl處理改變製程溫度之電導率 61 圖4-18 (b)合成碲化鉍粉末5%HCl處理改變製程溫度之席貝克係數 61 圖4-18 (c)合成碲化鉍粉末5%HCl處理改變製程溫度之功率因子 61 圖4-19 電沉積電壓0.9V SEM圖(1000倍) 62 圖4-20 電沉積電壓0.7V SEM圖(1000倍) 62 圖4-21 電沉積電壓0.2V SEM圖(1000倍) 63 圖4-22 電沉積電壓0.1V SEM(1000倍) 63 圖4-23電沉積電壓0.9V SEM圖(10000倍) 64 圖4-24電沉積電壓0.7V SEM圖(10000倍) 64 圖4-25電沉積電壓0.2V SEM圖(10000倍) 65 圖4-26 電沉積電壓0.1V SEM圖(10000倍) 65 圖4-27電沉積電壓0.9V SEM圖(cross section 10000倍) 66 圖4-28 電沉積電壓0.7V SEM圖(cross section 10000倍) 66 圖4-29 電沉積電壓0.2V SEM圖(cross section 10000倍) 67 圖4-30 電沉積電壓0.1V SEM圖(cross section 10000倍) 67 圖4-31電沉積試片刮除後粉末摻入含5%DMSO的PEDOT:PSS溶液 SEM-EDS 68 圖4-32 熱電致冷示意圖 68 圖4-33有機熱電致冷元件結構圖 69 圖4-34有機熱電致冷元件 69 圖4-35 通入電流元件溫度量測結果 70 圖4-36 文獻量測單一材料Peltier效應示意圖 70 圖4-37 參考文獻架設及實際量測圖 70 圖4-38 量測含0.125% CNT的P3HT薄膜Peltier effect兩面各別溫度及兩面溫度差(供應電壓±24V) 71 圖4-39 量測含0.125% CNT的P3HT薄膜Peltier effect兩面各別溫度及兩面溫度差(供應電壓±30V) 71 圖4-40 量測含0.125% CNT的P3HT薄膜Peltier effect兩面各別溫度及兩面溫度差(供應電壓±20V) 72 圖4-41 量測含0.5% CNT的P3HT薄膜Peltier effect兩面各別溫度及兩面溫度差(供應電壓±20V) 72 圖4-42 因電極與材料阻值相差過大在接面的部分產生吸熱與放熱的現象而量測到的錯誤資訊 73 圖4-43 將尼龍纖維浸泡於含5%DMSO的PEDOT:PSS溶液中乾燥後試片 73 圖4-44量測浸泡於含5%DMSO的PEDOT:PSS溶液中乾燥後的尼龍纖維試片的Peltier effect兩面各別溫度及兩面溫度差 74 圖4-45量測含0.5%CNT的PDMS薄膜Peltier effect兩面各別溫度及兩面溫度差(供應電壓±30V) 74 圖4-46 圖4-46 量測含1%CNT的PDMS薄膜Peltier effect兩面各別溫度及兩面溫度差(供應電壓±30V) 75

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