目錄......................................................4 表目錄....................................................8 圖目錄....................................................9 Chapter 1 都市的斷裂與非均質性...........................14 1-1非均質都市.........................................15 1-2都市斷裂的形成與分類...............................17 1-2-1步行系統的斷裂...................................17 現代道路的起源...................................17 二戰後道路機能分類與街道死亡.....................18 步行系統的不連續.................................19 機能使用分區.....................................20 module與non-module...............................20 多樣性的迷思.....................................21 小結.............................................22 1-2-2生態系統的斷裂...................................24 嵌塊體─廊道─基質...............................24 都市綠地系統.....................................25 都市水循環系統...................................25 Chapter 2 都市的碎形與複雜性.............................27 前言..................................................28 2-1複雜系統與碎形理論.................................28 2-1-1複雜系統.........................................29 2-1-2碎形理論.........................................29 2-2碎形都市的特質.....................................31 2-2-1各都市系統網絡的碎形.............................32 廣場與綠地網絡...................................32 路網.............................................32 各網絡間的競爭與平衡.............................35 2-2-2碎形表現在都市介面 (Fractal interface)...........35 皺折.............................................35 孔隙.............................................36 2-2-3層級(hierarchy)的碎形自相似性....................36 2-3都市空間的複雜性...................................38 都市複雜空間的結構.................................38 節點間的交互作用...................................39 層次間的連動調適...................................40 節點與層次的交織與介面的整合.......................40 Chapter 3 縫合...........................................41 3-1大眾運輸導向縫合...................................42 3-1-1道路層級分類.....................................42 3-1-2複層道路系統.....................................45 多路林蔭道(Multi-way Boulevard)..................45 複層交通.........................................46 3-1-3道路寧靜區Traffic Calming........................47 抑制交通流量.....................................48 抑制行駛速度.....................................50 3-2生態系統縫合.......................................52 3-2-1綠地系統.........................................52 3-2-2水循環系統.......................................53 3-3重組都市複雜系統...................................55 分解(decompose)→局部予以碎形化(fractalize) →重組(recompose)..............................................55 複雜系統的分解(decomposition)......................55 局部予以碎形化(fractalize).........................55 重組(recompose)....................................56 Chapter 4 基地...........................................57 4-1台南都市結構.......................................58 複層系統...........................................58 4-1-1交通.............................................59 道路系統.........................................59 大眾運輸系統.....................................60 4-1-2生態.............................................61 綠地系統.........................................61 水文系統.........................................62 4-2基地分析...........................................63 範圍...............................................63 基本資料...........................................64 各層次分析.........................................65 交通分析...........................................66 生態分析...........................................66 校地及寺廟用地.....................................66 Chapter 5 設計準則、成果與檢驗...........................69 5-1設計準則...........................................70 5-1-1交通系統設計準則.................................70 道路系統與鐵路運輸...............................70 場站設置.........................................71 道路平剖面準則...................................72 5-1-2生態系統設計準則.................................73 綠地設計準則.....................................73 水循環設計準則...................................79 生態系統間連動關係...............................80 系統的重組.......................................82 5-2設計成果與檢驗.....................................83 1大同路南段........................................85 2崇明路............................................87 3三角公園..........................................90 4法華夢蝶..........................................93 5林森路場站、6帶狀公園.............................96 5-3 模型照片..........................................99 Chapter 6 結論與建議....................................103 6-1 結論.............................................104 6-2 建議.............................................105 參考文獻................................................106