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研究生: 黃于晉
Huang, Yu-Jin
論文名稱: 養豬場智慧型餵食機器人
Intelligent Feeder Robot for Pig Farm
指導教授: 周榮華
Chou, Jung-Hua
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 餵養機器人沿牆前進紅外線感測器光電開關
外文關鍵詞: feeder robot, movement by following wall, photo electric switch, pig farm robot
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  • 現代科技日益進步,人類面對忙碌的工作,開始研發各種能夠讓工作更加省時省力的工具及機器人,像是代替人們探索危險環境,幫助行動不便患者按電梯、倒垃圾等。雖然機器人已漸漸深入我們生活,但是在畜牧業方面發展較少。台灣在養豬方面屬於小農經營,自動下料系統屬於大型畜牧場所需,安裝及維修上不符合經濟成本,又希望能夠節省人力,因此本研究目的是研製一台智慧型餵食機器人。
    本論文透過無線遙控,可以用來切換自動餵食模式或人工餵食模式,利用紅外線感測器所取得的資訊,作為距離及姿態的判斷依據,以進行循牆前進,並利用光電開關來達到定位停止,再配合研發設計的下料機構,達到定量下料的功能。本實驗最後透過到實際養豬場來驗證此機器人的定點下料功能及速度。

    Modern technology is advancing at a rapid pace. To deal with the daily difficult tasks, people began to develop tools and robots capable of assisting them in their missions. For example, exploring dangerous environments, helping physically disabled persons, removing trash, etc. Although robotics is slowly integrating into common human lives, its application in the animal husbandry industry is limited. Pig farms are considered small business. The implementation of massive automatic feeding devices would be costly. Nevertheless, reducing human powers involved as much as possible is in need. Hence, this research aims to develop an intelligent feeder robot for pig farms.

    The robot developed can be wirelessly tapped into either automatic or manual mode. Using the information measured by the infrared sensors, distance and angle data are used in the motion decision making process. The robot will move by following the wall, and using a photo electric switch to determine when and where to stop. Next, using the designed feeding part to release a pre-determined amount of animal feed. The actual implementation and field test in a pig farm show that the robot performs successfully.

    中文摘要 I Extended Abstract II 致謝 VII 目錄 VIII 圖目錄 XI 表目錄 XIV 第一章 序論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 文獻回顧 5 1.3.1 餵食機器人回顧 5 1.3.2 感測器及方法回顧 9 1.4 研究貢獻 11 1.5 論文架構 12 第二章 餵食機器人硬體設計與機構 13 2.1餵食機器人硬體設計 13 2.1.1 餵食機器人系統架構 14 2.1.2驅動系統設計 15 2.1.3倒飼料系統設計 16 2.1.4行走及定點停止設計 21 2.2餵食機器人控制系統介紹 23 2.2.1餵食機器人控制晶片 24 2.2.2餵食機器人控制電路 27 2.3餵食機器人硬體組件 30 2.3.1餵食機器人規格 30 2.3.2電壓轉換器 31 2.3.3車輪驅動模組 33 2.3.4步進馬達驅動晶片 35 2.3.5車輪驅動馬達 36 2.3.6旋轉機構驅動馬達 37 2.3.7 無線通訊收發模組 38 2.4 感測器 40 2.4.1紅外線感測器 40 2.4.2 光電開關 43 第三章 系統設計及系統功能架構 45 3.1實驗場地 45 3.2系統架構 46 3.3沿牆行走 48 3.3.1 沿牆行走策略 49 3.4停止並下料時修正策略 51 第四章 實驗結果與討論 53 4.1 實驗介紹 53 4.2 實驗結果討論 61 第五章 結論與建議 62 5.1 結論 62 5.2 建議 62 參考文獻 64

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