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研究生: 王家慶
Wang, Chia Ching
論文名稱: 客戶關係導向對於台灣交通運輸業績效影響之研究
How Customer Relationship Management Orientation Affects the Performance of Transportation Industry in Taiwan
指導教授: 鄭至甫
Jeng, Don. Jyh-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士在職專班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)(on the job class)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 139
中文關鍵詞: 客戶關係管理導向動態能力促進能力敏捷能力交通運輸業
外文關鍵詞: Customer Relationship Management Orientation (CRMO), Dynamic Capabilities (DC), Enabling Capabilities (EC), Agile Capabilities (AC), Transportation industry
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  • 先前有學者提出客戶關係導向研究模型(CRMO),作為工作領域務實管理的績效指標。然而,先前所提出的客戶關係導向模型所涵蓋的僅有動態能力 (DC)與知識管理能力(KC)。此模型的動態能力與知識管理能力並未著重於現今瞬息萬變的環境中如何影響一個公司的績效。因此,在本研究的客戶關係導向的研究模型中,深入探討知識管理能力(KC) 因子,並進一步將之詮譯為促進能力(EC)。 同時,另一個重要的敏捷能力(AC)因子,首次納入客戶關係導向模型中,並且運用於台灣交通運輸業,探討此模型對於運輸業的績效影響。此研究採用CFA 與SEM分析方法作為此模型的信度和效度分析,並探討它對於交通運輸業的績效指標與財務指標之影響是否顯著。根據研究結果,客戶關係管理導向模型對於交通運輸業績效指標與財務指標有正向與顯著的影響。

    Previously some scholars have proposed the CRMO scale to apply in the work field as a benchmark for the pragmatic managers. However, the previously proposed CRMO scale comprised dynamic capabilities (DC) and knowledge capabilities (KC), which did not focus on how DC and KC affect a firm’s performance and competition in contemporary rapid changed environments. Therefore, in this study, CRMO scale has been further discussion the dimension of KC as an enabler in CRMO scale. It was interpreted as Enabling Capabilities (EC) in this advanced study. Meanwhile, the critical dimension and function of Agile Capabilities (AC) had been comprised in the CRMO of this study to fill in this gap. This study addressed the advanced CRMO scale and unprecedented tested its influence toward a firm’s performance in Taiwan transportation industry. This study adopted CFA and SEM to testify CRMO scale and its impact on a firm’s performance, which included two aspects as market and financial performance, in Taiwan transportation industry. The results indicated there is a significant positive correlation between CRMO scale and a firm’s business performance.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES IX CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.2 Research Objective. 3 1.3 Research Procedure. 4 1.4 Research Structure. 5 CHAPTER TWO TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY IN TAIWAN 7 2.1 Definition of Transportation Industry in Taiwan. 7 2.1.1 Inland Transportation. 7 2.1.2 Ocean Transportation. 8 2.1.3 Air Transportation. 8 2.2 Characteristics of Transportation Industry in Taiwan. 8 2.2.1 Inland Transportation. 9 2.2.2 Ocean Transportation. 10 2.2.3 Air Transportation. 10 2.3 Current Status of Transportation Industry in Taiwan. 10 2.3.1 Inland Transportation. 10 2.3.2 Ocean Transportation. 17 2.3.3 Air Transportation. 20 2.4 Summary. 23 CHAPTER THREE CUSTOMER RELATHIONSHIP MANAGEMENT 24 3.1 Definition of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). 24 3.2 Typology of CRM. 26 3.2.1 Cultural Approach. 26 3.2.2 Business Process Approach. 29 3.2.3 Sequential Approach. 33 3.2.4 Technology Approach. 35 3.2.5 Strategy Approach. 38 3.3 CRM in Taiwan Transportation Industry. 40 3.4 Summary. 41 CHAPTER FOUR DEVELOPMENT OF CRMO SCALE 42 4.1 Development of CRMO. 42 4.1.1 CRMO as an Orientation. 42 4.1.2 CRMO Key Success Factors. 43 4.2 CRMO Scale. 43 4.3 CRMO - Dynamic Capability (DC). 46 4.3.1 DC – Culture. 46 4.3.2 DC – Structure. 48 4.3.3 DC – Employee. 48 4.3.4 DC – Technology. 50 4.4 CRMO - Enabling Capability (EC). 51 4.4.1 EC – Knowledge Acquisition. 53 4.4.2 EC – Knowledge Dissemination. 54 4.4.3 EC – Knowledge Application. 54 4.5 CRMO - Agile Capability (AC). 56 4.5.1 AC – Sense. 60 4.5.2 AC – Diagnose. 61 4.5.3 AC – Response. 61 4.6 Summary. 62 CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 64 5.1 Conceptual Model. 64 5.2 Hypothesis to be Test. 65 5.3 Construct Measurement. 65 5.3.1 Dynamic Capability (AC). 65 5.3.2 Enabling Capability (EC). 66 5.3.3 Agile Capability (AC). 66 5.3.4 Information of Respondents. 66 5.4 Sampling Plan. 69 5.5 Data Analysis Procedures. 72 5.5.1 Descriptive Statistics Analysis. 73 5.5.2 Factor Analysis. 73 5.5.3 Reliability Analysis. 74 5.5.4 Validity Test. 75 5.5.5 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). 75 5.5.6 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). 76 5.6 Summary. 78 CHAPTER SIX RESEARCH RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 79 6.1 Descriptive Analysis. 79 6.1.1 Data Collection. 79 6.1.2 Characteristics of Respondents. 80 6.2 Factor Analysis and Reliability Assessment. 81 6.3 Validity Analysis. 88 6.3.1 Convergent Validity. 88 6.3.2 Discriminate Validity. 102 6.3.3 Nomological Validity. 103 6.4 Summary. 106 CHAPTER SEVEN RESEARCH FINDING AND RECOMMENDATIONS 107 7.1 Research Findings. 107 7.2 Research Implications and Suggestions. 108 7.2.1 Academic Implications. 108 7.2.2 Managerial Implications. 109 7.3 Research Limitations and Future Research Directions. 111 7.4 Summary. 112 REFERENCES 113 Appendix 1: Questionnaire Survey in English 125 Appendix 2: Questionnaire Survey in Chinese 133

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