受極端氣候影響，台灣強降雨發生頻率升高，以至於洪災對於建築的潛在威脅也逐漸升高，而採取特定的建築防洪方式時該注意哪些事項？建築受洪災影響後，其復原對策又為何？目前國內對於以上問題無完整的研究與建議，故本研究綜整國內外文獻，整理出台灣未來在建築防洪議題上可加強的作法。
一般為提升建築的防洪韌性，於洪災來臨前，可透過「建築防洪設計」降低洪災對建築產生之威脅，而建築防洪設計可分為乾式防洪、濕式防洪、架高與抬升。本研究除了整合各防洪方式之防洪概念，也針對各防洪方式提出施做建議，供建築師與居民參考，使防洪設計更加完善，進而提升建築防洪韌性。
受洪災影響之建築，居民可先藉由本研究提出之「洪災災後建築快速評估表」迅速掌握居家受損狀況與避免二次災害發生。若評估表中的復原建議仍無法解決現場發現的問題，居民或由居民外包之環境復原廠商皆可參考本研究建議之「災後復原流程」進行環境復原工作。本研究除了對復原流程中各步驟進行說明，也彙整出多項災後復原評估表、記錄表，供居民或環境復原廠商填寫，以評估潛在風險、記錄復原流程、確認復原目標皆已達成，得以保障居民之健康安全。
此外，為解決傳統金屬防洪閘門安裝之不便利性，落實乾式防洪之功效，本研究以市面上易取得之塑膠布幕搭配客製化模具，研發出一套新的防洪設備，並將之命名為「防洪布幕」。此設備優勢為：安裝簡易、快速，且一人即可完成安裝。為確保防洪布幕之防洪功效，以及觀測布幕受洪水之側向水壓力作用下產生之力學行為，本研究對防洪布幕規劃一系列的實驗，如：注水實驗、潛變實驗、撞擊實驗，並與有限元素模型之分析數據比較，以驗證用電腦模擬所得數據之可信度，因應未來有不同防洪需求時，能準確預測布幕受力後之形變、應力分布與各構件所需承受之拉力等力學行為。

Affected by extreme weather, the frequency of heavy rainfall has increased in the past decades, so that the potential threat of floods to buildings has gradually increased as well. But there is not sufficient research on building flood resilience in Taiwan. Therefore, this research aims to provide advice that we can strengthen flood resilience for buildings in Taiwan by studying international research and standard.
Before the disaster, we can reduce the threat of floods to buildings through “building floodproofing strategies”. The strategies are Dry-Proof, Wet-Proof, and Elevation. This research integrates the concepts and implementation suggestions of these strategies for reference by architects or house owners and present them in Chap. 2.
After a flooding disaster, we can increase the speed of building restoration through the “post-disaster recovery process.” The process includes (1) Habitability evaluation, (2) Air quality evaluation, (3) Setting the drying goals and the cleaning goal. This research not only making recommendations for each process but compiled a post-disaster recovery evaluation form and record sheet for reference of the restorer in Chap. 3.
This research also designs a new flooding barrier called “Membrane Flood Barrier” to reduce the inconvenience of the traditional metal flood barrier installation. To ensure its flood barring effect and observe its mechanical behavior, we plan a series of experiments, such as hydrostatic pressure test and impact test. Then compare the experimental data with the computer analysis data to verify the credibility of the computer simulation. Then we can accurately predict the mechanical behavior of the membranes in different sizes.

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