| 研究生: |
王鈴雅 Wang, Ling-Ya |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
在油/水乳液中無機殼層微膠囊之製備及形成機制的探討 Preparation and Formation Mechanism of Microencapsuls with Inorganic Shell in O/W Emulsion |
| 指導教授: |
楊毓民
Yang, Yu-Ming |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 58 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 微膠囊 、二氧化矽 、油/水乳液 、包覆機制 、溶凝膠法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | microencapsuls, silica, o/w emulsion, encapsulation mechanism, sol gel |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:105 下載:1 |
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摘要
本研究是在油/水乳液系統下,以二氧化矽作為無機殼層、十五碳烷作為核物質,製備殼-核形式的微膠囊。文中藉由調整pH值、乳化劑種類、反應溫度、攪拌等操作變因,以改變矽酸鹽和乳化劑的帶電性,矽酸鹽的反應速率等,並依據上述變因對包覆含量、粒子形態以及粒徑之影響來探討微膠囊的包覆機制。
由實驗得知,反應系統是先經由攪拌提供穩定的乳液以利矽酸鹽在油/水界面上生成,待薄殼層形成後需停止攪拌,以防止初形成的無機殼層受到破壞,使之繼續成長,最後可得球形且以核-殼形式包覆的微膠囊。所製得球形微膠囊之包覆含量約為30 %,粒徑分佈範圍約在4~8mm之間。而在較高pH值的反應系統中,應是因為矽酸鹽的溶解度高而無任何產物的生成。對於所使用之乳化劑種類的不同,會使得乳液的界面性質和穩定性不同,所得微膠囊之顆粒形態也有所差異,因此微膠囊的形成應是必須在乳液性質穩定及矽酸鹽溶解度低的反應系統下所製得。
至於微膠囊形成的機制方面,不論在S-M+I-、S+I-及S-I+的電荷系統下均無產物的生成,而在強酸催化下所形成S+X-I+的電荷系統,雖然矽酸鹽均帶正電,但是氫離子濃度需高於一定值才有微膠囊的形成,且隨著氫離子濃度的增加,矽酸鹽的反應速率會增加,包覆含量亦增加,由此推論微膠囊的包覆機制應是由反應速率控制機制而非電荷控制機制所主導。
Abstract
This research is about production of silica-shell microcapsules synthesized in O/W emulsion. Pentadecane is encapsulated in the microcapsules. We change the charge of silicates and surfactants, the reaction rate of silicates, etc. by adjusting the pH value, surfactant type, reaction temperature and stirring. The results of encapsulated content, morphologies and sizes of particles can be the base of investigating the mechanism of encapsulation.
Stirring provides the emulsion stability and let silicates formed on the oil/water interface. After the thin inorganic shell formed, stopping of stirring can prevent the shell from breaking and let it grows. Then spherical, core-shell form, particle size of 4~8mm and encapsulated content of 30% microcapsules are formed. It might because of the high solubility of silicate at high pH value, there are no particles produced. The property and stability of interfaces are different due to using of different surfactants. This results in different morphologies of products. Therefore, formation of microcapsules should be under the system of a stable emulsion and low solubility of silicates.
No matter it is under the charge system, S-M+I-, S+I- or S-I+, there are no particles formed. Even it is S+X-I+, microcapsules formed only upper then a certain H+ concentration. Also, the encapsulated content increases with H+ concentration. It indicates that the formation mechanism of microcapsules is not due to electrical triple-layer. It means that it’s not charge controlled mechanism but rate controlled mechanism.
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