簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 嚴慧晶
Yen, Hui-Ching
論文名稱: 具有法律背景的CEO與股價崩跌風險
Legal Expertise CEOs and Stock Price Crash Risk
指導教授: 周庭楷
Chou, Ting-Kai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融研究所碩士在職專班
Graduate Institute of Finance (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 具法律背景CEO股價崩跌風險
外文關鍵詞: legal expertise CEOs, stock price crash risk
相關次數: 點閱:61下載:17
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討具法律背景CEO與股價崩跌風險之關聯性,以臺灣上市上櫃公司2012年至2022年期間為研究樣本,依循Hutton et al. (2009)的股價崩跌風險模型,進一步擴展建立本研究模型並進行迴歸分析。實證結果未發現具法律背景CEO與股價崩跌風險之關聯性,推測可能因為具法律背景CEO接受過專業法律培訓,會更瞭解法令規章對公司資訊透明度影響,從而選擇當法令遵循的資訊揭露者及隱藏者兩個觀點,因此對立的作用對股價崩跌風險的影響會相互抵銷,且兩邊效果均未超過對方所致。本研究也分別測試在公司規模大小、交易市場為上市上櫃、由四大會計師事務所查核以及公司成長機會幅度等公司治理機制對於具有法律背景的CEO與股價崩跌風險之差別效果,均未發現具有法律背景的CEO與股價崩跌風險之間的關係。

    This study aims to investigate the relationship between legal expertise CEOs and stock price crash risk. Using the sample of Taiwan listed companies from 2012 to 2022. Following the stock price crash risk model of Hutton et al. (2009), this study extends the model and conducts a regression analysis. The empirical results fail to find evidence supporting a significant association between legal expertise CEOs and stock price crash risk. It is speculated that legal expertise CEOs, having received professional legal training, are more aware of how regulations impact corporate information transparency. Consequently, they may choose to act from two opposing perspectives: as compliant information disclosers or as concealers of unfavorable information. These opposing effects may cancel each other out, resulting in no significant impact on stock price crash risk. This study also examines the differential effects of corporate governance mechanisms, such as company size, the type of securities trading market TSE or OTC, audits by Big 4 accounting firms, and the company's growth opportunities, on the relationship between legal expertise CEOs and stock price crash risk. However, none of the analysis results reached statistical significance.

    第一章 緒論 1 第二章 文獻回顧與假說建立 4 第一節 股價崩跌風險 4 第二節 法律背景的人對公司治理效果 6 第三節 假說建立 8 第三章 研究設計 9 第一節 樣本收集 9 第二節 實證模型與變數定義 9 第四章 實證結果 12 第一節 敘述性統計 12 第二節 相關係數分析 14 第三節 迴歸係數分析 16 第四節 橫斷面分析 18 第五章 結論與建議 26 第六章 參考文獻 27

    Abernathy, J. L., Kubick, T. R., & Masli, A. (2016). General counsel prominence and corporate tax policy. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 38, 39-56.
    Al Mamun, M., Balachandran, B., & Duong, H. N. (2020). Powerful CEOs and stock price crash risk. Journal of Corporate Finance, 62, 101582.
    Andreou, P. C., Louca, C., & Petrou, A. P. (2017). CEO age and stock price crash risk. Review of Finance, 21, 1287-1325.
    Bamber, L. S., Jiang, J., & Wang, I. Y. (2010). What’s my style? The influence of top managers on voluntary corporate financial disclosure. The Accounting Review, 85, 1131-1162.
    Bao, D., Fung, S. Y. K., & Su, L. (2018). Can shareholders be at rest after adopting clawback provisions? Evidence from stock price crash risk. Contemporary Accounting Research, 35, 1578-1615.
    Brammer, S. J., Pavelin, S., & Porter, L. A. (2009). Corporate charitable giving, multinational companies and countries of concern. Journal of Management Studies, 46, 575-596.
    Callen, J. L., & Fang, X. (2015). Religion and stock price crash risk. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 50, 169-195.
    Callen, J. L., & Fang, X. (2017). Crash risk and the auditor-client relationship. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34, 1715-1750.
    Chen, J., Hong, H., & Stein, J. C. (2001). Forecasting crashes: Trading volume, past returns, and conditional skewness in stock prices. Journal of Financial Economics, 61, 345-381.
    Chen, F., Hou, Y., Richardson, G., & Su, B. (2021). CEOs' legal expertise and strategic disclosures of litigation loss contingencies. Working Paper, University of Toronto.
    DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3, 183-199.
    DeFond, M. L., Hung, M., Li, S., & Li, Y. (2015). Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect crash risk? The Accounting Review, 90, 265-299.
    Dharwadkar, R., Guo, J., Shi, L. & Yang, R. (2021). Corporate social irresponsibility and boards: The implications of legal expertise. Journal of Business Research, 125, 143-154.
    Dimson, E. (1979). Risk measurement when shares are subject to infrequent trading. Journal of Financial Economics, 7, 197-226.
    Ganguin, B., and Bilardello, J. (2004). Fundamentals of corporate credit analysis. McGraw-Hill.
    Goh, B. W., Lee, J., & Ng, J. (2015). The inclusion of general counsel in top management and tax avoidance. Working paper, Singapore Management University.
    Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of Management Review, 9, 193-206.
    Henderson, M. T., Hutton, I., Jiang, D., & Pierson, M. (2023). Lawyer CEOs. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1-37.
    Hong, H. A., Kim, J. -B., & Welker, M. (2017). Divergence of cash flow and voting rights, opacity, and stock price crash risk: International evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 55, 1167-1212.
    Hopkins, J. J., Maydew, E. L., & Venkatachalam, M. (2015). Corporate general counsel and financial reporting quality. Management science, 61, 129-145.
    Huang, C., & Ho, K. (2023). Does the presence of executives with a legal background affect stock price crash risk? Corporate Governance: An International Review. 31, 55-82.
    Hutton, A. P., Marcus, A. J., & Tehranian, H. (2009). Opaque financial reports, R2, and crash risk. Journal of Financial Economics, 94, 67-86.
    Jebran, K., Chen, S., & Zhang, R. (2020). Board diversity and stock price crash risk. Research in International Business and Finance, 51, 101122.
    Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
    Jiang, C., John, K., & Ju, M. (2022). Shareholder Litigation and Corporate Culture. Working Paper, Boston College.
    Jiang, C., Wintoki, M. B., & Xi, Y. (2021). Insider trading and the legal expertise of corporate executives. Journal of Banking & Finance, 127, 106114.
    Jin, L., & Myers, S. C. (2006). R2 around the world: New theory and new tests. Journal of Financial Economics, 79, 257-292.
    Kim, Y., Li, H., & Li, S. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and stock price crash risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 43, 1-13.
    Kim, J.-B., Li, Y., Lu, L. Y., & Yu, Y. X. (2016a). Financial statement comparability and expected crash risk. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 61, 294-312.
    Kim, J.-B., Li, Y., & Zhang, L. (2011a). CFOs versus CEOs: Equity incentives and crashes. Journal of Financial Economics, 101, 713-730.
    Kim, J.-B., Li, Y., & Zhang, L. (2011b). Corporate tax avoidance and stock price crash risk: Firm-level analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 100, 639-662.
    Kim, J.-B., Lu, L. Y., & Yu, Y. (2019). Analyst coverage and expected crash risk: Evidence from exogenous changes in analyst coverage. The Accounting Review, 94, 345-364.
    Kim, J.-B., Wang, Z., & Zhang, L. (2016b). CEO overconfidence and stock price crash risk. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33, 1720-1749.
    Kim, J.-B., & Zhang, L. (2014). Financial reporting opacity and expected crash risk: Evidence from option implied volatility smirks. Contemporary Accounting Research, 31, 851-875.
    Kim, J.-B. & Zhang, L. (2016). Accounting conservatism and stock price crash risk: firm-level evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33, 412-441.
    Krishnan, J., Wen, Y., & Zhao, W. (2011). Legal expertise on corporate audit committees and financial reporting quality. The Accounting Review, 86, 2099-2130.
    Kubick, T. R., & Lockhart, G. B. (2016). Proximity to the SEC and stock price crash risk. Financial Management, 45, 341-367.
    Kwak, B., Ro, B. T., & Suk, I. (2012). The composition of top management with general counsel and voluntary information disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 54, 19-41.
    Li, S., & Zhan, X. (2019). Product market threats and stock crash risk. Management Science, 65, 3949-4450.
    Litov, L. P., Sepe, S. M., & Whitehead, C. K. (2014). Lawyers and fools: Lawyer-directors in public corporations. Georgetown Law Journal,102, 413-480.
    Morse, A., Wang, W., & Wu, S. (2016). Executive lawyers: Gatekeepers or strategic officers? The Journal of Law and Economics, 59, 847-888.
    Pham, M. H. (2020). In law we trust: Lawyer CEOs and stock liquidity. Journal of Financial Markets, 50, 100548.
    Pham, M. H., Merkoulova, Y., & Veld, C. (2023). Credit risk assessment and executives’ legal expertise. Review of Accounting Studies, 28, 2361-2400.
    Robin, A. J., & Zhang, H. (2015). Do industry-specialist auditors influence stock price crash risk? Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34, 47-79.
    Rose, J. M. (2007). Corporate directors and social responsibility: Ethics versus shareholder value. Journal of Business Ethics, 73, 319-331
    Trotman, K. T., & Bradley, G. W. (1981). Associations between social responsibility disclosure and characteristics of companies. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 6, 355-362.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE