為因應全球氣候變遷以及國內空污所帶來的挑戰，我國於2016年調整政策目標，提出能源轉型，朝向以低碳、潔淨能源為發展主軸，承襲現有政策，國內也在近年陸續掀起太陽光電裝置架設風潮。太陽光電系統的設置類型有三種，屋頂型、地面型以及建築整合型，當中以地面型的太陽光電裝置最常引發爭議，因其涉及各種不同型態之土地，是否對環境造成影響也有待評估，因此也往往需要較長的規劃時程。
過往有關再生能源的研究主要都集中在政策的評估，很少有研究使用真實案例檢視太陽光電裝置真正適宜設置的位址，有鑑於此，本研採用模糊德爾菲法(Fuzzy DelphMethod, FDM)，並結合層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)探討建構地面型太陽光電裝置的各項評估準則，並以臺南市為研究範圍，運用現有已建置完成之太陽光電案場實證該評選模式。研究結果顯示，十項評估準則中專家最重視遠離一級環境敏感地區，其次為日照時數、鄰近電網以及遠離居民，本研究認為所創建之評估模式將能作為未來地面型太陽光電裝置位址選定之參考，而參考本研究討論案例之設址經驗，未來或許可以考慮設置光電能源專用園區，減少地面型光電案場相關爭議。

Solar panel installations have been set up in recent years in the R.O.C(Taiwan). However, the ground-mounted PV systems are the most controversial because they involve different types of land use and their environmental impact has to be evaluated. In view of this, this study utilizes the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to explore the evaluation criteria for constructing the locations of Ground-mounted PV Systems installations. The evaluation model was demonstrated by using the completed solar power projects in Tainan City. The results of the study showed that among the ten evaluation criteria, the experts placed the most importance on the Distance from Class I Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Duration of Insolation, Distance to Grid, and Distance from Residents. The evaluation model created by this study will be used as a reference for future Ground-mounted PV Systems site selection. In the future, it may be possible to consider setting up a dedicated photovoltaic energy park to reduce disputes related to Ground-mounted PV Systems sites.

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