| 研究生: |
張仁信 Chang, Ren-Sin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
基於雙Λ電磁波引發透明機制的同調光操控 Coherent Light Manipulation via Double-Λ EIT |
| 指導教授: |
陳泳帆
Chen, Yong-Fan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 81 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 雙 Λ電磁波引發透明 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | double-Λ EIT |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:73 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文探討在冷銣原子系統下基於電磁波引發透明機制建立雙 Λ電磁波引發透明的同調光操控。我們藉由改變雙 Λ電磁波引發透明中四道光的相對相位,分別是探測光、耦合光、驅動光、信號光,來研究在不同的相對相位下探測光及信號光的轉換效率。由於在此系統下探測光在不同相對相位下會將能量轉給信號光,同樣的信號光也會將能量轉給探測光,因此研究發現在三光子調變90 MHz,即15Γ 下,這裡的 Γ 是指銣原子的自然線寬6 MHz,且探測光及信號光相同強度時,探測光轉給信號光的功率約探測光本身功率的63%,信號光轉給探測光的功率約信號光本身功率的53%,而在探測光及信號光強度比例為0.1 nW:400 nW時,探測光強度增加約700倍,但此時信號光強度是在違背微擾的條件下,可以發現信號光轉給探測光的功率約信號光本身功率的17.5%,即信號光轉換效率在探測光與信號光的比例相差很大的情形下,有明顯變差的情形,說明在不違背為擾條件下雙 Λ電磁波引發透明系統能有較好的轉換效率。
We report on experimental observation of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) based double-Λ EIT. We vary the relative phase of the applied laser fields to study the conversion efficiencies of the probe and the signal fields. In the experiment, the probe conversion efficiency of ≈63% was observed and the signal conversion efficiency of ≈53% at the three-photon detuning of 90 MHz. Here both the probe and signal powers were set to 1nW. When the ratio of the probe power to the signal power was 1:4000, the probe power approximatively increased seven hundred times.
[1] J. P. Poizat and P. Grangier, “Experimental realization of a quantum optical tap,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 271 (1993).
[2] Q. A. Turchette, C. J. Hood, W. Lange, H. Mabunchi and H. J. kimble, “Measurement of Conditional Phase Shifts for
Quantum Logic,” Phys.Rev. Lett. 75, 4710 (1995).
[3] M. D. Lukin and A. Imamoglu, “Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Entanglement of Ultraslow Single Photons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1419 (2000).
[4] D. A. Braje, V. Balic, S. Goda, G. Y. Yin, and S. E. Harris,”Frequency mixing using electromagnetically induced transparency in cold atom,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 183601 (2004).
[5] H.-Y. Lo, P.-C. Su, and Y.-F. Chen, “Low-light-level cross-phase modulation by quantum interference,”Phys. Rev. A 81, 053829 (2010).
[6] S. G. Clark and A. S. Parkins “Entanglement and entropy engineering of atomic two-qubit states,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 047905 (2003).
[7] P. Loss and D. P. Divincenzo “Quantum computation with quantum dots,”Phys. Rev. A 57, 120 (1998).
[8] S. E. Harris, J. E. Field, and A. Imamoglu,“Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency,”Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1107 (1990).
[9] S. E. Harris, and L. V. Hau, “Nonlinear Optics at Low Light Level,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4611 (1999).
[10] K. J. Boller, A. Imamoglu, S. E. Harris, “Observation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2593 (1911).
[11] H.-C. Chen, “Theoretical study of nonlinear optics by quantum interference,” Master’s thesis, NCKU (2011) .
[12] L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Beroozi, “Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas,” Nature(London) 397, 594 (1999).
[13] Y.-C. Chen, H.-C. Chen, H.-Y. Lo, B.-R. Tasi, I.-A. Yu, Y.-C. Chen, and Y.-F. Chen, “Few-Photon All-Optical π Phase Modulation Based on a Double-Λ System,” arXiv: 1302, 1744 (2013).
[14] B.-R. Tsai, “All-optical phase modulation using slow-light-based four-wave mixing,” Master’s Thesis, NCKU (2012).
[15] S. C. Holberg, J. E. Bjorkholm, and A. Ashkin,” Experimental observation of opticaly trapped atoms,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 314 (1986).
[16] Y.-W.Cheng, ”Setup and optimization of rubidium magneto-optical
-trap,” Master’s thesis, NCKU (2009).
[17] W. ketterle, K. B. Davis, M. A. Joffe, A. Martan, and D. E. Pritchard
“High densities of cold atoms in dark spontaneous-force optical Trap,” Phys. Rev.Lett. 70, 2253 (1993).
[18] C.-K.Chiu, “Studies on EIT-based four-wave mixing at Low light Levels,” Master’s thesis, NCKU (2013).
[19] Y.-C. Chen, “Four-Wave Mixing Using Quantum Interference in Cold Atom,” Master’s thesis, NCKU (2011).
[20] C.-K. Chiu, Y.-H. Chen, Y.-C. Chen, I.-A. Yu, Y.-C. Chen, and Y.-F. Chen, “Low-light-level four-wave mixing by quantum interference,” Phys. Rev. A 89, 023839 (2014).
[21] Y.-T. Liao, “Theoretical studies of phase-dependent double-Λ EIT,” Master’s Thesis, NCKU (2014).