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研究生: 張仁信
Chang, Ren-Sin
論文名稱: 基於雙Λ電磁波引發透明機制的同調光操控
Coherent Light Manipulation via Double-Λ EIT
指導教授: 陳泳帆
Chen, Yong-Fan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 雙 Λ電磁波引發透明
外文關鍵詞: double-Λ EIT
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  • 本論文探討在冷銣原子系統下基於電磁波引發透明機制建立雙 Λ電磁波引發透明的同調光操控。我們藉由改變雙 Λ電磁波引發透明中四道光的相對相位,分別是探測光、耦合光、驅動光、信號光,來研究在不同的相對相位下探測光及信號光的轉換效率。由於在此系統下探測光在不同相對相位下會將能量轉給信號光,同樣的信號光也會將能量轉給探測光,因此研究發現在三光子調變90 MHz,即15Γ 下,這裡的 Γ 是指銣原子的自然線寬6 MHz,且探測光及信號光相同強度時,探測光轉給信號光的功率約探測光本身功率的63%,信號光轉給探測光的功率約信號光本身功率的53%,而在探測光及信號光強度比例為0.1 nW:400 nW時,探測光強度增加約700倍,但此時信號光強度是在違背微擾的條件下,可以發現信號光轉給探測光的功率約信號光本身功率的17.5%,即信號光轉換效率在探測光與信號光的比例相差很大的情形下,有明顯變差的情形,說明在不違背為擾條件下雙 Λ電磁波引發透明系統能有較好的轉換效率。

    We report on experimental observation of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) based double-Λ EIT. We vary the relative phase of the applied laser fields to study the conversion efficiencies of the probe and the signal fields. In the experiment, the probe conversion efficiency of ≈63% was observed and the signal conversion efficiency of ≈53% at the three-photon detuning of 90 MHz. Here both the probe and signal powers were set to 1nW. When the ratio of the probe power to the signal power was 1:4000, the probe power approximatively increased seven hundred times.

    第1章 緒論………………………………….…………………………………..… 1 1.1 簡介……………………….……….……………………………..………...…1 1.2 動機………………………..………………………………………..……...…2 第2章雙 Λ電磁波引發透明理論模型……………………………………….…….3 2.1 單 Λ電磁波引發透明……………………………………………….….….... 3 2.2 雙 Λ電磁波引發透明…………………………………………………..….…7 第3章 實驗架設…………………………………………...………………..….…15 3.1冷原子系統……………………………………………………...…….…..…15 3.2電磁波引發透明系統…………………………………...…………….…..…20 3.3雙 Λ電磁波引發透明系統…………………………………………….….….23 第4章 實驗結果與討論…………………………………………………………..25 4.1電磁波引發透明及慢光實驗………………………………….……….……25 4.2雙 Λ電磁波引發透明下的光路相對相位穩定性……………….….…27 4.3相位關聯下的雙 Λ電磁波引發透明………………………….…….….30 4.4三光子調變關聯下的雙 Λ電磁波引發透明..…………………….….…….36 4.5強度關聯下的雙 Λ電磁波引發透明…………...........................................56 第5章 結論與展望…………………………………………………………….….75 參考文獻………………………………………………………….………………...77 附錄……………………………………………………………………………..……80 A.偏振糾纏態光子實驗的架設方法………………………………………………80

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