| 研究生: |
李祖翊 Yee, Lee Zcho |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
配置計劃之系統方法 A SYSTEMATICS OF SUSTAINABLE SITEPLANNING |
| 指導教授: |
王明蘅
Wang, Ming-Hung 孔憲法 Kung, Shiann-Far |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 116 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 基地規劃 、永續發展 、類型管制設計法 、規範式開發方法 、圖層曡合法 、開放建築 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Site Planning, Sustainability, Type-based Design, Planned Development Methodology, Sieve Mapping, Open Building |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:171 下載:3 |
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「永續」是都市發展過程中之重要議題。本研究主要目的為針對開發計劃至基地規劃的整體操作過程提出一個友善、高效率、清晰且的系統方法。
本研究的内容包含了大型與中型空間尺度的規劃課題。其中,在大型基地規劃使用了圖層疊合方法(Sieve Mapping)來創造注重環境敏感度的規劃方式,而中型基地規劃則運用類型管制設計法(Type-based Design) 與開放式建築(Open Building)來控制量體發展,同時利於計算以建築皮層生產的太陽能發電。此外,為了處理選擇與判斷的複雜性,本方法同時包含了質化與量化的決策技術。
規劃方法由七個模組分成三階段所構成。初期的操作方法是處理較容易的數據為主,直至後期方法上則逐漸增加具創造性的專業操作。第一階段為基地選址評估,涵蓋三個模組:“發展計劃分析”、“可行性評估”和“適宜性評估”;第二階段為基地分析,由模組:“發展階段劃分”和“強度分佈”組成;第三階段則是基地設計與規劃,由“建築體量和規劃網格研究”以及“基地規劃”兩項模組組成。每個模組都涵括數個步驟與決策檢驗點,其内容基本上以流程圖表達。
本研究最後選擇臺灣高雄橋頭新市鎮為基地進行示範。操作過程並非以解決特定基地問題為目標,而是藉著此示範來測試規劃方法的可行性。一個妥善的方法使整體規劃涵容更多可能性,以達成更好的都市發展。然而規劃者操作設計的能力、知識和經驗對利用該方法有顯著的影響,進而決定整體規劃最後呈現的水準與環境品質。
Sustainability has been a crucial concern in urbanization. The purpose of the thesis research is to develop a planning methodology, which is a good and right way of transforming a development program into a sustainable siteplan. It is a user-friendly methodology that is efficient, almost transparent and systematically operable.
The major contribution of the research is to setup connections between established methodologies of different scales to handle the processes between development intention and siteplan. Environmental sensitivity is emphasized through Sieve Mapping methodology in deciding appropriateness of the land use. Type-based Design and Open Building are implemented in medium scale siteplan making, to control good physical form of the environment, as well as to enable calculation of the photovoltaic envelope to generate solar renewable energy. Nevertheless, quantitative techniques are presented to handle the complexity in making planning decisions.
The methodology is made up of seven modules and they are divided into three parts. The earlier parts are more rigid and mathematically oriented; and it becomes more flexible and creativity oriented in the later parts. Part 1 Site Selection is made up of “Program Analysis”, “Site Availability Evaluation”, and “Site Suitability Evaluation”; Part 2 Site Reading is made up of “Development Phasing” and “Intensity Division”; while Part 3 Design and Planning is made up of “Massing and Grid Development” and “Siteplan Making”. They are presented in the form of flow charts with the basic operational units of input, process and output.
Demonstrations were performed on Qiao-tou, Kaohsiung with a supposition development program. Instead of solving any particular site issue, the purpose of this demonstration is to test the workability of procedures and processes in the designed methodology. A good planning methodology casts more possibilities to make a better siteplan, but the capability of planners to manipulate design, planning knowledge and experiences when utilizing the methodology plays a significant role, particularly in the later part, to decide the quality of the siteplan created.
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