簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林琬蓉
Lin, Wan-Jung
論文名稱: FePt合金粒子之製備與性質研究
The synthesis and properties of FePt alloy particles
指導教授: 張炎輝
Chang, Yen-Hwei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 鐵鉑粒子多元醇還原法
外文關鍵詞: FePt particles, polyol process
相關次數: 點閱:89下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文係由以多元醇還原法製備鐵鉑粒子,實驗中添加保護劑油酸及油胺,以製備出單分散性的粒子。在實驗中使用不同的還原劑,以及調整鐵與鉑前驅物的比例,探討FePt粒子在不同製備條件及不同溫度後續熱處理之後,其粒子型態及微結構的變化,以及對磁性質的影響。
    實驗結果發現在不同製備條件下,可以得到不同型態的FePt粒子,在苯基醚溶劑中使用聚乙二醇當還原劑時,未經過熱處理的FePt粒子,為圓球狀的粒子;而利用乙二醇當溶劑及還原劑的FePt粒子,具有較不規則的形狀,其中有些粒子則是呈現方形且在局部排列成方形對稱。
    由X-ray繞射圖得知,剛製備完成的FePt粒子為化學無序相的面心立方結構,經由熱處理後可以引發化學有序相面心正方結構的生成,有序相的生成與FePt粒子的成份組成有相當的關聯性,當Fe/Pt比例介於0.8-1.2之間,則會有較多的fct有序相生成,而較高的有序度下則會有較大的矯頑磁力值展現。

    In this thesis, the synthesis of monodisperse iron-platium particles by modified polyol process in the presence of oleic acid and oleyl amine stabilizers is reported. The Fe and Pt composition of the particles can be tuned by adjusting the ratio of Fe(acac)3 to Pt(acac)2.
    The FePt particles of different morphology can be synthesis under different condition. The FePt particles synthesis in phenyl ether are sphere shape. The cube shape FePt particles synthesized in ethylene glycol. The profiles of TEM grid indicate that the cube particles self-assemble on surface to form arrays with locally square symmetry.
    As synthesized FePt nanoparticles possess disordered fcc structure. Thermal annealing induces the change of internal particle structure and thus the magnetic properties of the particles. Composition dependent structure shows that the annealed nanoparticles with composition ratio (Fe/Pt) around 0.8 to 1.2 will lead to highly ordered fct phase. In the range of the composition ratio, the particles also yield high coercivity.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 序論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 實驗動機與目的 2 第二章 相關理論 5 2-1 金屬粒子的製備 5 2-1-1 金屬離子的化學還原 5 2-1-2 雙金屬粒子還原 6 2-1-3 多元醇系統應用在奈米粒子之製備 7 2-2 鐵鉑二元合金 9 2-2-1 有序結構 9 2-2-2 FePt合金奈米粒子 10 2-3 磁性理論 11 2-3-1 物質磁性來源 11 2-3-2 鐵磁性原理 12 2-3-3 磁晶異向性 14 2-3-4 磁性質與粒徑的關係 14 第三章 實驗方法 21 3-1 實驗流程 21 3-1-1 苯基醚中製備FePt奈米粒子 21 3-1-2 乙二醇中製備FePt奈米粒子 22 3-1-3 熱處理 23 3-2 性質分析 23 3-2-1 結構分析 23 3-2-2 成份分析 24 3-2-3 微結構觀察 24 3-2-4 磁性質量測 24 第四章 實驗結果 28 4-1 ICP-AES成份分析 28 4-2 X光繞射分析 29 4-2-1 晶粒大小之計算 30 4-2-2 序化度之計算 31 4-2-3 晶格常數之計算 34 4-3 FePt奈米粒子微結構觀察 35 4-4 FePt奈米粒子磁性質量測 36 第五章 結論 60 參考文獻 61

    [1] http://www .hitachigst.com/hdd/texhnolo/overview/chart02.html.
    [2] E. S. Murdock, R. F. Simmons and R. Davidson, “Roadmap for 10 Gbit/in2 media: challenges”, IEEE Trans. Magn., 28 (1992) 3078.
    [3] D. Weller, A. Moser, L. Folks, M. E. Best, W. Lee, M. F. Toney, M. Schwickert, J. Thiele, and M. F. Doerner, “High Ku materials approach to 100 Gbits/in2 “IEEE Trans. Magn., 36 (2000) 10.
    [4] O. A. Ivanov, L. V. Solina, V. A. Demshina, L. M. Magat, and Fiz. Metal. Metaloved, 35 (1973) 92
    [5] B. Zhang and W. A. Soffa, “Structure and properties of rapidly-solidified iron-platinum and iron-palladium alloys”, IEEE Trans. Magn., 26 (1990) 1388.
    [6] D. V. Goia and E. Matijevic “Preparation of monodispersed metal particles”, New J. Chem., 22 (1998) 1203.
    [7] J. Turkevich and G. Kim, “Palladium: Preparation and catalytic properties of particles of uniform size”, Science, 169 (1970) 873.
    [8] N. Toshima and T. Yonezawa “Bimetallic nanoparticles-novel materials for chemical and physical applications”, New J. Chem., 22 (1998) 1179.
    [9] F. Fievet, J. P. Lagier, and M. Figlarz “Preparing monodisperse metal powders in micrometer sizes by the polyol process”, MRS Bullintin, (1989) 29.
    [10] B. Jeyadevan, K. Shinoda, R. J. Justin, T. Matsumoto, K. Sato, H. Takahashi, Y. Sato, and K. Tohji, “Polyol process for Fe-based hard(fct-FePt) and soft(FeCo) magnetic nanoparticles” IEEE Trans. Magn., 42 (2006) 3030.
    [11] V. K. LaMer and R. H. Dinegar, “Theory, Production and Mechanism of Formation of Monodispersed Hydrosols”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72 (1950) 4847.
    [12] H. Baker, L. H. Bennett, J. L. Murray and T. B. Massalski,”Binary alloy Phase diagrams”, ASM, Materials Park, (1986) p.1096.
    [13] M. A. I. Nahid and T. Suzuki, “Magnetic anisotropy of Fe3Pt alloy thin films“, Appl. Phys. Lett., 85 (2004) 4100.
    [14] S. Sun, C. B. Murray, D. Weller, L. Folks, and A. Moser, “Monodisperse FePt nanoparticles and ferromagnetic FePt nanocrystal superlattices“, Science, 287, (2000) 1989.
    [15] S. Sun, “Recent advances in chemical synthesis, self-assembly, and applications of FePt nanoparticles”, Adv. Mater., 18 (2006) 393.
    [16] B. Jeyadevan, A. Hobo, K. Urakawa, C. N. Chinnasamy, K. Shinoda, and K. Tohji, “Towards direct synthesis of fct-FePt nanoparticles by chemical route”, J. appl. Phys., 93 (2003) 7574.
    [17] C. Liu, X. Wu, T. Klemmer, N. Shukla, X. Yang, D. Weller, A. G. Roy, M. Tanase, and D. Laughlin, “Polyol Process Synthesis of Monodispersed FePt Nanoparticles”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 (2004) 6121.
    [18] M. Chen, J. P. Liu, and S. Sun, “One-step synthesis of FePt nanoparticles with tunable size”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (2004) 8394.
    [19] S. Sun, S. Anders, T. Thoson, J. E. E. Baglin, M. F. Toney, H. F. Hamann, C. B. Murray, and B. D. Terris, “Controlled synthesis and assembly of nanoparticles”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107 (2003) 5419.
    [20] V. K. Tzitzios, D. Petridis, I. Zafiropoulou, G. Hadjipanayis, D. Niarchos, “Synthesis and characterization of L10 FePt nanoparticles from Pt-Fe3O4 core-shell nanoparticles”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 294 (2005) e95.
    [21] 金重勳, 李景明, 張瑞慶, “磁性技術手冊”, 台灣磁性技術協會 (2002), 第二章.
    [22] D. Jiles, “Introduction to magnetism and magnetic materials”, Chapman & Hall (1991), Ch9.
    [23] B. D Cullity, “ Introduction to magnetic materials”, Addison Wesley, 1972 p.387
    [24] B.Jeyadeven, O. P. Perez, C. N. Chinnasamy, K. Shinoda, K.Tohji and A. Kasuya: Dig. 26th Annual Conf. Magnetics in Japan 2002, Tokyo, p.36.
    [25] B. D Cullity, “Elements od X-ray Deffraction”, Addison Wesley (1978), p284.
    [26] 許樹恩, 吳泰伯, ”X光繞射原理與材料結構分析”, 中國材料科學學會(1993), p367.
    [27] B. E. Warren, “Xray Diffraction”, Addison-Wesley, (1969), p208.
    [28] R. F. C. Farrow, D. Weller, R. F. Marks, M. F. Toney, S. Hom, G. R. Harp, A. Cebollada, “Growth temperature dependence of long-range alloy order and magnetic properties of epitaxial FexPt1-x(x~0.5) films”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 69 (1996) 1166.
    [29] C.-b. Rong, D. Li, V. Nandwana, N. Poudyal, Y. Ding, Z. L. Wang, H. Zeng, J. P. Liu, “Size-dependent chemical and magnetic ordering in L10-FePt nanoparticles”, Adv. Mater., 18 (2006) 2984.

    下載圖示 校內:2008-07-27公開
    校外:2008-07-27公開
    QR CODE