研究生: |
林威廷 Lin, Wei-Ting |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
程式化建構符合機電施工物料需求之BIM模型及資訊-以消防系統為例 Programming the Development of MEP BIM Model for Material Requirements during Construction - A Case Study of the Fire-Fighting System |
指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 126 |
中文關鍵詞: | Ontology 、BIM 、Dynamo 、物料管理 、MEP |
外文關鍵詞: | Ontology, BIM, Dynamo, Material Management, MEP |
相關次數: | 點閱:104 下載:8 |
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為迎合現代建築之安全及使用需求,在營建工程中需將各種功能之設備、管線安裝在有限空間中,由於空間之限制,以及機電工項複雜不易整合,即使是經驗豐富的專業技術人員亦仍無法完全避免失誤,導致管線需要二次施工的情形發生,不但耗時費力,而且品質更是難以掌握,因此工程的品質仰賴施工者的技術及經驗。
隨著科技發展,各行各業皆以科技化、系統化的方法改善其產業之製造過程,而台灣營建產業技術人力嚴重不足,期透過發展營建科技,使現地工作人員在施工前能獲取充分的施工資訊,因此建築資訊模型(BIM)可於規劃設計階段依其特性及需求發展其模型資訊。目前透過BIM輔助機電進行物料管理已有不少應用及研究,但用於發展機電施工資訊的應用較少,因此本研究從施工人員的角度,使用更有效的方法,迅速發展賦予充分施工資訊之MEP BIM模型。
為了解決模型資訊不足的問題,本研究透過結合Dynamo軟體,除了以參數化設計方式快速建置正確的模型之外,亦擷取或賦予模型元件所需資訊。首先以IDEF0解析機電材料供應過程中各階段所需資訊,進一步使用本體模型整合BIM元件與物料管理資訊需求,建立元件與工項的關係,並以推論引擎輔助判別各元件之資訊需求。透過資訊的整合,將知識本體所呈現之結果回饋至建模過程用來定義BIM的建模標準與資訊內容,並以此作為Dynamo自動建模的依據,產生能提供足夠管理資訊及施工資訊的表單,提升施工之成效。
經過案例驗證,本研究藉由解析結果結合Dynamo,能以更有效率的方式建置精確度更高的MEP BIM模型;另外,賦予模型元件的資訊也能以更有效率的方式進行,進而輸出更多資訊的平面資料,不只能提供施工者材料資訊,也能讓施工者清楚得了解施工位置及時程,除了能降低管理成本,也能達到改善施工品質、工期的目標。
Conflict analysis is one of the most recognized benefits of employing Building Information Modeling (BIM) to the mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) system, especially at the design stage. However, at the construction stage, the MEP professional still strives to install the MEP system only according to the BIM model due to insufficient information. This is because the BIM model of the MEP system is not well developed from the information requirements of the construction professional.
Furthermore, it may also take too much effort to develop an information-sufficient BIM model because of the complexity involved. Therefore, there is a need of taking the more effective and efficient approach that can quickly develop the MEP BIM model from the construction perspective.
This proposed study takes the fire-fighting system as the example to smooth the processes of developing the constructive MEP BIM model. First, a review of the construction specification and an interview with fire-fighting construction professionals are conducted to identify the information requirements. Then an ontology that employs the above result to determine the rules of building the information-sufficient BIM model is developed. Furthermore, a series of Dynamo modules are established to smooth the process of developing the BIM model for the fire-fighting system.
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