| 研究生: |
張凱涵 Chang, Kai-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
臺灣都市地區永續住宅之行銷策略研究 The marketing strategy study of sustainable housing at urban area in Taiwan. |
| 指導教授: |
祝鳳岡
Chu, Feng-Kang |
| 共同指導教授: |
王明隆
Wang, Ming-Long |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 174 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 環境品質 、服務品質 、知覺價值 、顧客滿意度 、顧客忠誠度 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | green architecture, sustainable housing, EEWH, environmental protection |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:123 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究以台灣都會地區永續住宅的使用者為研究對象,探討使用者對於永續住宅的環境品質、服務品質、知覺價值、顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度之間的相關性。以北部地區永續住宅的使用者為主,其他地區使用者為輔進行網路與紙本問卷調查,有效問卷樣本數達430份,有效問卷率約48%。運用SPSS統計軟體對問卷數據進行因素分析、信度分析、皮爾森相關分析、多元迴歸分析與變異數分析等,將最後分析結果透過質化訪談提出相關建議。
實證結果顯示環境品質、服務品質與知覺價值分別對顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度有正向的影響。環境品質中的「居住安全」及服務品質中的「服務人員反應、可靠及保證性」對顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度有顯著影響;知覺價值對顧客滿意度有顯著影響,但對顧客忠誠度則無顯著影響;服務品質對知覺價值有顯著影響;顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度有顯著影響。研究結果亦顯示女性較男性更重視服務品質;學歷低者較學歷高者更重視居住安全;有宗教信仰者更重視永續住宅的整體表現;高所得者較重視永續住宅的環境品質。
經由上述研究結果,透過永續住宅使用者與經營者之質化訪談,提出相關建議(一).永續住宅業者在興建過程中應找有信譽的營建廠商,興建完成後委由公證的第三方驗證施工品質;(二).整合上、中、下游廠商,提供顧客整套的服務體系,需特別注重與顧客之間的溝通;(三).利用建築設計手法來加強永續住宅節能減碳的功能,提出節能相關數據供顧客了解,並保留部分比例的空間供顧客DIY生態園區;(四).公司制度的建立要讓員工以顧客服務為導向並提供完整的教育訓練;(五).重視品質! 以品質來推砌公司品牌,進而提高顧客忠誠度。
This dissertation takes the residences of the sustainable housing at urban area in Taiwan as the study subjects and investigates the connections among the environmental quality, service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The network and paper questionnaire surveys focus on the residences of the Northern part of Taiwan and other cities as secondary. The number of effective questionnaire samples is 430 and the effective rate is close to 48%. The SPSS statistic software is used to analysis the sample data and resulting from the factor analysis, reliability analysis, Pearson correlation, multiple regression and analysis of variance, etc. The final conclusions and suggestions are given through qualitative interviews of actual users and the expertise of the sustainable housings.
The results from SPSS have shown that environmental quality, service quality and perceived value have positive impacts toward customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Specifically, the residential safety of the environmental quality and the responsiveness, reliability and the assurance of the service quality all have significant positive impacts on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty; perceived value has positive impact on customer satisfaction, but not on customer loyalty; service quality has positive impact on perceived value, and the customer satisfaction has positive impact on the customer loyalty.
Therefore, this research paper suggests the followings: 1.the developers should contract with the reputable contractors and commission a third party to verify the quality of building; 2.vertical integration to provide customers a full set of service, especially focusing on the communication with customers; 3.manipulate architectural designs to enhance the energy saving and carbon reduction of the sustainable housings, provide energy-saving related data and retain a certain percentage of open space for customers to DIY ecological garden; 4. establish a customer service oriented system and provide a comprehensive training program for employees; 5. emphasize on quality and make it as a strong niche for the corporate brand, thereby increasing the customer loyalty.
書籍
1.江哲銘(2004),永續建築導論,台北市:恩楷股份有限公司。
2.吳萬益(2011),企業研究方法(4版),台北市:華泰文化。
3.林憲德(1999),綠建築解說及評估手冊。台北市:內政部建築研究所。
4.林憲德(2013),我愛綠建築:健康又環保的生活新主張(修訂版)。台北市:新自然主義,幸福綠光。
5.林駿編(1995),環境品質規劃與管理,台北:鼎茂圖書出版有限公司。
6.陳順宇、鄭碧娥(2004),統計學(4版),台北市:華泰書局。
7.高爾(2007),不願面對的真相,台北市:商周出版。
8.湯馬斯.佛里曼(2009),世界又熱又平又擠:全球暖化、能源耗竭、人口爆炸危機下的新經濟革命,台北市:天下文化。
9. Heimstra, N.W. and Mcfarling, L.H.(1987),Environmental Psychology(2nd ed.), Monterey: Brooks/Cole.
10. van Praag, B.M.S. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A.(2004),Happiness Quantified:A Satisfaction Calculus Approach, New York:Oxford University Press.
期刊
1.何友鋒、吳綱立(1993),「台中市住宅價格與屬性關係之研究」,建築學報,第八期,頁63-81。
2.沈文海、邱展謙與林竣曜(2008),「服務品質、顧客滿意度、轉換成本與顧客忠誠度之關聯性-以台鐵東部幹線為例」,商學學報,第十六期,頁25-47。
3.沈文海、陳瑞龍與潘美雪(2009),「品牌權益、服務品質、知覺價值、顧客滿意與顧客忠誠之探討-以台灣中油加油站為例」,品質學報,第十六卷第四期。
4.李城忠、林孟潔(2005),「運動健身俱樂部個人教練之專業知能、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之研究」,人文暨社會科學期刊,第一卷第二期,頁55-64。
5.李春長、游淑滿與張維倫(2012),「公共設施、環境品質與不動產景氣對住宅價格影響之研究-兼論不動產景氣之調節效果」,住宅學報,第二十一卷第一期,頁67-87。
6.林聖偉、李君如(2006),「品牌形象、知覺價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度關係之研究 – 以旅行社海外團體套裝旅遊為例」,旅遊管理研究,第六卷第一期,頁63-81。
7.林睿昶、鄭詩慧(2008),「掌中戲後援會成員參與動機、滿意度與忠誠度關聯性之研究」,中華管理評論國際學報,第十一卷第一期。
8.林祖嘉、林素菁(1993),「台灣地區環境品質與公共設施對房價與房租影響之分析」,住宅學報,第一期,頁21-45。
9.林祖嘉、馬毓駿(2007),「特徵方程式大量估價法在台灣不動產市場之應用」,住宅學報,第十六卷第二期,頁1-22。
10.林舜涓、蔡佳燕與邱莉文(2007),「服務知覺價值的重要-以花蓮民宿遊客為例」,旅遊管理研究,第七卷第二期,頁145-164。
11.郭瑞坤、余泰魁(2000),「應用高雄市鹽埕區住宅環境品質之研究-供給者與需求者認知比較分析」,中華管理評論,第一卷第一期,頁133-148。
12.曾國雄、曹勝雄與廖耀東(1992),「台北都會環境品質指標之研究」,交通運輸,第十四卷,頁119-143。
13.張淑青(2006),「顧客忠誠驅動因子之研究-顧客知覺價值的關鍵角色及顧客滿意與信任的中介影響」,輔仁管理評論,第十三卷第一期,頁107-132。
14.張桂鳳(2008),「永續建築居住效益對購屋選擇之影響」,住宅學報,第十七卷第一期,頁51-70。
15.蔡文正(2005),「應用服務品質缺口理論建立與評估中醫醫療服務品質指標」,中醫藥年報,第二十三期第三冊,頁241-302。
16.賴奎魁、劉松癸(2002),「居住環境品質概念性模式與決定性因素」,管理與系統,第九卷第四期。
17.Abdullah, M., A1-Nasser, A.D. and Husain, N. (2000), “Evaluating Functional Relationship Between Image, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty Using General Maximum Entropy,” Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 11 pp.826~829.
18.Anderson, E.W. and Sullivan, M.W. (1990), “Customer Satisfaction and Retention Across Firms,” presentation at TIME College of Marketing Special Interest Conference on Service Marketing, Nashville, TN.
19.Anderson, E.W. and Sullivan, M.W. (1993), “The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms,” Marketing Science, 12(2) pp.125~143.
20.Anderson, E.W. and Sullivan, M.W.(1994), “The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction For Firms,” Marketing Science, 12 pp.25~43.
21.Aufahrt, H. and Franz, H.(2006), “The Evolution of Loyalty Intentions,” Journal of Marketing, 70(2) pp.122~132.
22.Beard, J.G. and Ragheb, M.G.(1980), “Measuring Leisure Satisfaction,” Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1) pp.20~33.
23.Bhote, K.R.(1996), “Beyond Customer Satisfaction to Customer Loyalty-The Key to Greater Profitability,” American Management Association, New York, P.31
24.Biong, H.(1993), “Satisfaction and Loyalty to Suppliers within the Grocery Trade,” European Journal of Marketing, 27(7) pp.21~38.
25.Bolton, R.N.(1998), “A Dynamic Model of The Duration of The Customer’s Relationship with A Continuous Service Provider:The Role of Satisfaction,” Marketing Science, 17(1) pp.45~65.
26.Cardozo, R.N.(1965), “An Experimental Study of Customer Effort, Expectation and Satisfaction,” Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3) pp.244~249.
27.Churchill, G.A., Jr. A. (1979), “Paradign for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructure,” J. Marketing Research, 16(1979) pp.64~73.
28.Churchill, G.A. and Surprenant, C.(1982), “An Investigation into the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction,” Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4) pp.491~504.
29.Cohen, J.P. and Coughlin, C.C.(2008), “Spatial Hedonic Models of Airport Noise, Proximity and Housing Prices,” Journal of Regional Science, 48(5) pp.859~878.
30.Dick, A. S. and Kunal, B.(1994), “Customer Loyal:Toward An Integrated Conceptual Framework,” Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2) pp.99~113.
31.Fornell, C.(1992), “A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience,” Journal of Marketing, 56(1) pp.6~22.
32.Fonvielle, W.(1997), “How to Know What Customers Really Want,” Training and Development, 51(9) pp.40~44.
33.Gronholdt, L., Martensen, A. and Kristensen, K.(2000), “The Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty:Cross-Industry Differences,” Total Quality Management, 11(4) pp.509~516.
34.Jocob, R.(1994), “Why Some Customer Are More Equal Than Others,” Fortune, 130 pp.215~220.
35.Jones, T.O. and Sasser, W.E.(1995), “Why Satisfied Customer Defect,” Harvard Business Review, 73(6) pp.88~99.
36.Kellekci, O.L. and Berkoz, L.(2006), “Mass Housing:User Satisfaction in Housing and Its Environment in Istanbul, Turkey,” European Journal of Housing Policy, 6(1) pp.77~99.
37.Kotler, P.(1997), “Marketing Management Analysis Planning, Implementation and Control,” Prentice-Hall, pp.433~437.
38.Lercher, P.(2003), “Which Health Outcomes Should Be Measured in Health Related Environmental Quality Studies?,” Landscape and Urban Planning, 65(1) pp.63~72.
39.Olive, R.L.(1981), “A Cognitive Model of The Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions,” Journal of Marketing, 17 pp.460~469.
40.Oliver, R. L., Rust, R.T. and Varki, S.(1997), “Customer Delight:Foundations, Findings and Managerial Insight,” Journal of Retailing, 73(3) pp.311~336.
41.Oliver, R.L.(1999), “Whence Consumer Loyalty,” Journal of Marketing, 63(4), pp.33~34.
42.Ostrom, A. and Iacobucci, D.(1995), “Consumer Trade-Offs and the Evaluation of Services,” Journal of Marketing, 59(1) pp.17~28.
43.Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. and Berry, L.L.(1985), “Problems and Strategy in Service Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, 49 pp.33~46.
44.Parasurman, A., Zeithaml, V.A. and Berry, L.L. (1985), “A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research,” Journal of Marketing, 49(Fall) pp.41~50.
45.Parasurman, A., Zeithaml, Valarie, A. and Berry, Leonard L. (1988), “SERVQUAL:A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality,” Journal of Retailing, 64 pp.12~40.
46.Petrick, J.F.(2003), “Measuring Cruise Passengers’ Perceived Value,” Tourism Analysis, 7(3) pp.251~258.
47.Reichheld, F. and Sasser,W.E.(1990), “Zero Defections:Quality Comes to Services,” Harvard Business Review, 68 pp.105~111.
48.Singh, J.(1991), “Understanding the Structure of Consumers’ Satisfaction Evaluation of Service Delivery,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(3) pp.223~234.
49.Spreng, R.A.(1993), “A Comprehensive Model of the Consumer Satisfaction Formation Process,” Dissertation Abstracts International, 53(7) pp.2461~2462.
50.Craft, S.H.(1999), “Marketers Gain by Measuring True Loyalty,” Marketing News, 33(18).
51.Sweeney, J.C. and Soutar G.N.(2001), “Consumer Perceived Value:The Development of A Multiple Item Scale,” Journal of Retailing, 77 pp.203~220.
52.Woodside, A.G.F. and Daly, R.T.(1989), “Linking Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention,” Journal of Marketing, 52 pp.5~7.
53.Zeithaml, V.A.(1988), “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value:A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence,” Journal of Marketing, 52(3) pp.2~22.
54.Zheng, S., Kahn, M.E. and Liua, H.(2010), “Towards a System of Open Cities in China:Home Prices, FDI Flows and Air Quality in 35 Major Cities,” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(1) pp.1~10.
學位論文
1.方嘉琳(2005),「由消費者觀點探討住宅產品綠色行銷之研究」,國立高雄大學都市發展與建築研究所碩士論文。
2.江正誠(2012),「技術創新、服務品質、認知價值、顧客忠誠度與
顧客滿意度之關係研究-以臺灣電子顯微鏡代理為例」,國立成功大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班EMBA碩士論文。
3.余家琛(2013),「醫療器材公司之顧客關係、服務品質、認知價值與顧各滿意度、顧客忠誠度之行銷策略研究–以H公司為例」,國立成功大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班EMBA碩士論文。
4.范姜秀桂(2005),「組織變革、全面品質管理與組織經營績效關係之探討─以台灣菸酒股份有限公司為例」,國立成功大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
5.胡志平(1987),「台北市生活環境品質評估模式建立之研究」,國立中央大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文。
6.陳玫秀(2005),「都市地區居住環境品質對居民居住滿意度影響之研究」,國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文。
7.陳雅祺(2009),「員工付出、顧客滿意與顧客價值之關係:雙值觀點」,國立成功大學經營管理學系碩士論文。
8.黃碧慧(1996),「由居住環境品質觀點探討國宅開發區位優先次序」,逢甲大學土地管理研所碩士論文。
9.黃琦雯(2008),「民眾的居住環境需求與生活型態關係之研究-以五大都會區為例」,國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。
10.張文海(2011),「二十一世紀永續住宅性能發展趨勢之研究」,國立台灣科技大學企業管理系EMBA碩士論文。
11.楊宏志(2007),「以綠建築評估指標探討綠建築民宿開發之研究-以台東鹿野鄉自用農舍用地為例」,中國文化大學觀光休閒事業管理研究所碩士論文。
12.楊采儒(2011),「綠建築居住者知覺重要性、居住效益與滿意度之研究」,逢甲大學土地管理學系碩士論文。
13.劉秀玲(1992),「臺北市住宅品質對住宅價格影響關係之探討」,國立中興大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文。
14.劉松癸(2002),「居住環境品質概念性模式與量表的建構」,南華大學環境管理研究所碩士論文。
15.賴淑華(2011),「EEWH與LEED指標相關性之研究–以集合住宅案為例」,朝陽科技大學建築及都市設計所碩士論文。
16.van Poll, R.(1997) The Perceived Quality of the Urban Residential Environment: A Multi-attribute Evaluation, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Groningen.
網路
1.邱育慈(2006),走進低碳社會,台灣準備好了嗎?,檢自: http://sa.ylib.com/MagCont.aspx?Unit=featurearticles&id=916
2.台灣綠建築發展協會(2011),何謂綠建築,檢自: http://www.taiwangbc.org.tw/tw/modules/news/article.php?storyid=82
3.財團法人台灣建築中心(2009),綠建築標章,檢自: http://www.tabc.org.tw/GB/
校內:2019-08-08公開