| 研究生: |
陳湶霖 Chen, Chiuan-Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣離岸風電潛力場址風機擺設與區塊開發之策略分析 Strategy Analysis of Wind Farm Position and Block Development in Taiwan's Offshore Wind Power Potential Sites |
| 指導教授: |
苗君易
Miau, Jiun-Jih |
| 共同指導教授: |
張珮錡
Chang, Pei-Chi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 83 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | WindPRO 、年發電量 、尾流效應 、風能 、風場排列 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | WindPRO, wake loss, wind energy, wind farm layout, optimization |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:146 下載:8 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
台灣政府要推動產業創新和轉型,認為海上風力發電是一個很好的選擇。經過幾十年的實驗,各個領域的海上技術經驗已經成熟,特別是在歐洲,風能已成為許多國家的重要電力來源之一。根據國際機構4C Offshore統計,全球前20處離岸風能最佳潛力場址有18處位於台灣海峽,政府預計於2020年新增陸域及離岸風力發電量652MW,而中長期計畫則將在2025年時達到累計發電量4,200MW,因此為了獲得台灣西部離岸風力發電場的可靠離岸風場資源信息,本研究選用WindPRO軟體進行分析,使用在軟體中的幾個模塊,包括Meteo,Park,Optimization模塊等等,透過WindPRO軟體的分析,可以計算出風向,風速,年度發電量和尾流損失以及透過不同的優化方式來找出最佳化的風場排列方式,而其中尾流損失計算是選用N.O. Jensen Wake Model。將選取兩塊相鄰的彰化地區離岸示範風力發電場址,來探討兩塊風場所造成的交互影響及尾流效應,進而透過擬真的分析,可以得知最恰當的風機間距,得知該如何得到最佳之風場效益。
The government of Taiwan would like to promote industrial innovation and transformation, and believes that offshore wind power generation is a possibility. After decades of experiments, the experience of marine technology in various fields has been matured, especially in Europe, wind energy has become one of the most important power sources in many countries. According to the international agency 4C Offshore statistics, the top twenty offshore wind energy potential sites are located in the Taiwan Strait, and the government is expected to add land and offshore wind power of 652MW in 2020, while the medium and long term plan will reach the cumulative power of 4200MW in 2025. In order to get reliable offshore wind resource information of offshore wind farms in western part of Taiwan, this study uses WindPRO software to analyze and use several modules in the software, including Meteo, Park, Optimization module and so on. Through the analysis of WindPRO software, the wind direction, wind speed, annual power generation and tail loss can be calculated and the different optimization methods are used to find out. The optimal arrangement of the wind field, and the calculation of wake loss is N.O. Jensen Wake Model. Two adjacent offshore wind power sites in Changhua area will be selected to discuss the interaction and wake effect caused by two wind places. Through the pseudo true analysis, the most appropriate fan spacing can be learned and the best wind field benefits can be obtained.
[1] P.-Y. Yin, and T.-Y. Wang, “A GRASP-VNS algorithm for optimal wind-turbine placement in wind farms,” Renewable energy, vol. 48, pp. 489-498, 2012.
[2] B. Snyder, and M. J. Kaiser, “Ecological and economic cost-benefit analysis of offshore wind energy,” Renewable Energy, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1567-1578, 2009.
[3] T.-J. Chang, Y.-T. Wu, H.-Y. Hsu, C.-R. Chu, and C.-M. Liao, “Assessment of wind characteristics and wind turbine characteristics in Taiwan,” Renewable energy, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 851-871, 2003.
[4] Y.-W. Lin, Y.-H. Wu, C.-C. Chen, and J.-L. Dong, “Wind energy in Taiwan and the standard of communication for wind turbines,” International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 328-335, 2015.
[5] B. o. Energy. "Thousand wind turbines promotion."
[6] 經濟部能源局, “能源產業技術白皮書,”2016.
[7] G. W. E. Council, “Global wind report,” Annual market update, 2010.
[8] J. S. Hill, "Ørsted’s 2 Gigawatt Changhua Offshore Wind Project In Taiwan Takes Another Step Forward," December 5th, 2017.
[9] M. Brower, Wind resource assessment: a practical guide to developing a wind project: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
[10] H. F. Fang, “Wind energy potential assessment for the offshore areas of Taiwan west coast and Penghu Archipelago,” Renewable Energy, vol. 67, pp. 237-241, Jul, 2014.
[11] M. Samorani, "The wind farm layout optimization problem," Handbook of wind power systems, pp. 21-38: Springer, 2013.
[12] I. Mustakerov, and D. Borissova, "Wind park layout design using combinatorial optimization," Wind Turbines: InTech, 2011.
[13] P. Balasubramanian, “Feasibility Study of the Arenal Volcano Wind Project,” WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, 2010.
[14] P. A. Taylor, P. J. Mason, and E. F. Bradley, “Boundary-layer flow over low hills,” Boundary-layer meteorology, vol. 39, no. 1-2, pp. 107-132, 1987.
[15] H. L. Crutcher, “On the standard vector-deviation wind rose,” Journal of Meteorology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 28-33, 1957.
[16] N. Corporation. "Wind Rose Resources."
[17] G. Teneler, “Wind Flow Analysis on a Complex Terrain,” Gotland University, 2011.
[18] S.-Y. Hui, and A. Crockford, “Wind Profiles and Forests,” 2008.
[19] R. E. UK. "Wind Speed Distribution Weibull."
[20] A. Betz, Introduction to the theory of flow machines: Elsevier, 2014.
[21] T. Burton, N. Jenkins, D. Sharpe, and E. Bossanyi, Wind energy handbook: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
[22] J. F. Manwell, J. G. McGowan, and A. L. Rogers, Wind energy explained: theory, design and application: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
[23] EMD, "Online Help."
[24] M. Barapati, J.-J. Miau, and P.-C. Chang, “Mean Wind Speed Comparison and Wind Farm Energy Prediction at Chang-Hua Offshore (Taiwan),” 2016.
[25] M. Jarraud, “Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation (WMO-No. 8),” World Meteorological Organisation: Geneva, Switzerland, 2008.
[26] I. Troen, "A high resolution spectral model for flow in complex terrain." pp. 417-420.
[27] R. J. Barthelmie, G. Larsen, S. Frandsen, L. Folkerts, K. Rados, S. Pryor, B. Lange, and G. Schepers, “Comparison of wake model simulations with offshore wind turbine wake profiles measured by sodar,” Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 888-901, 2006.
[28] S. Frandsen, R. Barthelmie, S. Pryor, O. Rathmann, S. Larsen, J. Højstrup, and M. Thøgersen, “Analytical modelling of wind speed deficit in large offshore wind farms,” Wind energy, vol. 9, no. 1‐2, pp. 39-53, 2006.
[29] J. S. Irwin, “A theoretical variation of the wind profile power-law exponent as a function of surface roughness and stability,” Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 191-194, 1979.
[30] Wikipedia. "Log wind profile."
[31] 黃金龍, “Wind resource and potential energy yield from offshore wind farms in the coastal region of western Taiwan,” 2012.
[32] P. Nielsen, “Windpro 2.8 user guide,” Aalborg: EMD International A/S, 2012.
[33] P. S. Andersen, H. Petersen, P. Lundsager, and U. Krabbe, Basismateriale for beregning af propelvindmøller: Forsøgsanlæg Risø, 1980.
[34] H. Tennekes, and J. L. Lumley, A first course in turbulence: MIT press, 1972.
[35] G. Schepers, R. Barthelmie, K. Rados, B. Lange, and W. Schlez, “Large off-shore windfarms: linking wake models with atmospheric boundary layer models,” Wind Engineering, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 307-316, 2001.
[36] R. A. Rivas, K. S. Hansen, and J. Clausen, “Optimization of offshore wind farm layouts,” Master's Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, August, 2007.
[37] N. O. Jensen, “A note on wind generator interaction,” 1983.
[38] I. H. Shames, Mechanics of Fluids, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1992.
[39] B. Lange, H. P. Waldl, A. G. Guerrero, D. Heinemann, and R. J. Barthelmie, “Modelling of offshore wind turbine wakes with the wind farm program FLaP,” Wind Energy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 87-104, 2003.
[40] E. Djerf, and H. Mattsson, “Evaluation of the software program windfarm and comparisons with measured data from alsvik,” The aeronautical research institute of Sweden, 2000.
[41] J. Schepers, ENDOW: Validation and improvement of ECN's wake model: Energy research Centre of the Netherlands ECN, 2003.
[42] 柯竹鴻, “台灣離岸風電廠址的風場潛能評估,” 2014.
[43] T. Acker, and A. H. Chime, “Wind Modeling using WindPro and WAsP Software,” 2011.
[44] A. S. Bachhal, “Optimization of Wind Farm Layout taking Load Constraints into Account,” Universitetet i Agder; University of Agder, 2017.
[45] L. Vermeer, J. N. Sørensen, and A. Crespo, “Wind turbine wake aerodynamics,” Progress in aerospace sciences, vol. 39, no. 6-7, pp. 467-510, 2003.
[46] J. A. Carta, S. Velázquez, and P. Cabrera, “A review of measure-correlate-predict (MCP) methods used to estimate long-term wind characteristics at a target site,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 27, pp. 362-400, 2013.
[47] P.-C. Chang, and C.-M. Lai, "Wind resource analysis and optimization of offshore wind farm layout in the central Taiwan." pp. 126-131.
[48] K. W. Ayotte, “Computational modelling for wind energy assessment,” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 96, no. 10-11, pp. 1571-1590, 2008.
[49] IEC, “Wind turbines – part 1: Design requirements,” International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61400-1, 2005.
[50] IEC, “Wind turbines – Part 3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines,” International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61400-3, 2009.
[51] IEC, “Wind turbines – part 12–1: Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines,” International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61400-12-1, 2005.
[52] IEC, “Wind turbines – part 12–1: Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines,” International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61400-12-1:RLV, 2017.
[53] 陳柏中, “東北季風與颱風大氣紊流尺度之探討,”pp. 1-150, 2017.