| 研究生: |
謝幸芳 Shei-Shin-Fung, |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣官辦美展制度檢驗─以省展為中心 On Examination of the Systems in the Official Art Exhibitions in Taiwan– Focus on Provincial Exhibitions |
| 指導教授: |
蕭瓊瑞
Hsiao-Chohg-Ray |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
文學院 - 歷史學系 Department of History |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 173 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 全省美展 、官辦美展 、無鑑查制度 、永久免審查 、競賽式展覽 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | the Provincial Art Exhibition, official art exhibition, the appraisal-free system permanent assessment-free system, competition-oriented exhibition |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:75 下載:7 |
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作為台灣全省規模最大、歷史最悠久的官辦美展 「省展」,曾是主導全省美術發展的最高權威,對台灣美術走向具有決定性的影響。
然而在這半世紀的發展歷程中,它不斷遭到各方質疑與挑戰,尤其在評審制度方面的檢驗,廿八屆改制以前省展,內部確實有一套不成文的晉升管道,一批年輕畫家,也在此管道中,長期參與競賽,而獲升為評審委員。
另一套不成文的「無鑑查制度」,自始即受到某些人事問題干擾(包括大批大陸成名畫家來台),而無法嚴格遵行。由於未能建立良好的晉升制度,評審人數在廿二屆之前已達飽和,因而阻擾新人晉升管道。
一個可能建立自我獨特風格的「傳統省展」未能在廿七屆之前,藉著制度化的評審進退達到內部人事更換的目標,而廿八屆改制後的「新省展」,也未能掌握省展運作的「封閉性本質」,忽略了此前藉著獲獎作家既已建立風格的傳統,而走向一個「獲獎」與「評審」之間實無必然連繫的開放式競賽,再也無法反映出一種具歷史意義的風格走向。
在「規格」的限制上,因多年的「行政作業」經驗累積下,各種作品規格的限制,均無形中走入了「迎合行政作業方便」,而輕忽尊重創作、形式自由的展覽前提。如何拋棄形式主義與行政官僚的思維、態度、重新從藝術的本質出發,應是「省展」未來隨著政治結構轉型而邁入專業化新里程的關鍵所在。
The Provincial Art Exhibition, which is the largest and oldest official art exhibition in Taiwan, used to have the most authoritative and decisive influence on the artistic development in Taiwan. However, during the past five decades, it has been challenged and questioned especially in its judge nomination system.
Prior to the 28th Annual Provincial Art Exhibition, there was a promotional convention for artists to be promoted to the judge panel. Based on this convention, young artists who had long been the prize-winners in the Provincial Art Exhibition would be nominated future exhibition judges. In addition, there is an appraisal-free system. Based on this system, artists whose works are once ranked “Especially Selected” or the top three in the exhibition will be invited to attend the Provincial Art Exhibitions thereafter without any assessment. However, the appraisal-free system or the permanent assessment-free system could not be strictly enforced and occasional exceptions occurred in history. For example, in the late 1940s or the early 1950s, a group of famous artists from China were directly nominated exhibition judges. Since no effective promotion systems could be really enacted, by the time the 22th art exhibition was held, there it was very difficult for new artists to become the exhibition judges.
The Provincial Art Exhibition may have been able to establish its own unique style. However, by the time the 27th Annual Art Exhibition was held, no effective judge nomination systems were enforced. Even after the 28th Annual Art Exhibition, the judge nomination system still could not be effectively and fairly operated. In this way, the Provincial Art Exhibition, which has had a long history, is doomed to become an ordinary competition-oriented exhibition. There is no longer any arbitrary connection between the judges and the winners. The judge nomination system of this art exhibition, as a result, no longer reflects any unique styles or meanings.
Besides, owing to the long-term administrative manipulation experience, the specifications of every art work for the exhibition should cater to the administrative requirements. Therefore, the original prerequisite of the art exhibition which focuses on artistic creativity and freedom of styles is neglected. Consequently, in order to transform the Provincial Art Exhibition into a real professional exhibition, the “Provincial Art Exhibition” should discard the ideas and attitude of formalism and administrative bureaucracy to embrace the real essence of art.
參考書目:
一、史料圖冊
《台灣全省美展文獻彙編》,台中:國立台灣美術館,2009。
台灣省政府文教組《全省美展一甲子紀念特輯》,南投:台灣省政府,2006。
《台灣省通志》,卷六學藝志第二冊,台灣省文獻會,1971。
二、期刊論文
◎ 王白淵〈日據時代台灣美術史〉,《台北文獻》3卷4期「美術運動專輯」, 1955。
◎ 賴傳鑑〈不堪回首話省展〉,《雄獅美術》82期,台北, 1978.1。
◎ 雄獅美術〈謝孝德談省展〉,《雄獅美術》83期,台北,1978.1。
◎ 莊伯和〈一年來的美術〉,《雄獅美術》94期, 1978.12。
◎ 林秋蘭整理 〈台展、府展、省展—老畫家談今昔〉,《雄獅美術》83期, 1978。
◎ 楊三郎 〈回首話省展〉,《全省美展四十年回顧展》,台灣省政府,1985.10.25。
◎ 王秀雄〈日據時代台灣官展的發展與風格探釋─兼論其背後的大眾傳播與藝術批評〉,《藝術家》199期,台北,1991.12。
◎ 柳孝悅〈日據時代台灣美術運動的尾聲─府展〉,《藝術家》,200期, 1992。
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◎ 黃冬富〈省展角色變革及其因素析探〉,《台灣美術》,19期, 1993。
◎ 蕭瓊瑞〈現代繪畫運動期間的「省展」風格(1959─1970)(上)〉,《台灣美術》,19期, 1993。
◎ 蕭瓊瑞〈二十八屆省展改制的歷史檢驗〉,《台灣美術》,27期, 1995。
◎ 侯壽峰〈省展免審查制度的回顧與展望(上)〉,《台灣美術》,34卷, 1996。
◎ 侯壽峰〈省展免審查制度的回顧與展望(下)〉,《台灣美術》,35卷, 1996。
◎ 蕭瓊瑞〈省展制度變革之形式檢驗〉,《台灣美術》,39期, 1998。
◎ 蕭瓊瑞〈廿八屆省展改制歷史檢驗〉,原刊《台灣美術》,7卷3期,台中:台灣省立美術館, 1995.1。收入蕭瓊瑞《島嶼色彩》,東大圖書,台北,1997.10。
三、學位論文
◎ 王秀雄〈日據時代台灣官展的發展與風格探釋─兼論其背後的大眾傳播與藝術批評〉,《台灣美術發展史論》,台北:國立歷史博物館, 1995.12。
◎ 石黑英秀〈台灣美術展覽會創辦之旨趣篇〉,收錄於顏娟英《風景心境》,雄獅, 2000。
◎ 李一峰〈近二十年台灣全省美展國畫部門得獎作品之(1985─2004)〉, 國立屏東師範學院視覺藝術教育系碩士論文,2005。
◎ 李進發,〈日據時期台灣東洋畫發展之研究〉,國立台灣師範大學美 術研究所碩士論文,1992。
◎ 林玉山〈省展四十年回顧感言〉,《全省美展四十年回顧展專輯》,南投:台灣省政府, 1985.10.25。
◎ 林晉如〈戰後「台展三少年」畫風比較之研究〉,國立屏東師範學院視覺藝術教育系碩士論文,2004。
◎ 黃冬富〈台灣全省美展國畫部門之研究〉,高雄:復文出版社,1988.12。
◎ 陳慧坤〈省展的回顧與前瞻〉,《全省美展四十年回顧展專輯》。南投:台灣省政府,198510.25。
◎ 楊三郎〈回首話省展〉,《全省美展四十年回顧》,台中:台灣省政府, 1985.10.25。
◎ 謝里法〈日據時代─台灣美術運動史〉,台北:藝術家,第四版, 1995。
◎ 蕭瓊瑞〈戰後台灣畫壇的「正統國畫」之手─以「省展」為中心〉,原發表於國立歷史博物館主辦第一屆當代藝術發展學術研討會,1989.12,台北;收入蕭瓊瑞《台灣美術史研究論集》,台中:亞伯出版社, 1991.2。