| 研究生: |
吳政璋 Wu, Jheng-Jhang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
筐網結構物對河岸沖刷保護之現地實驗 Field experimental study on river-bank protection by porous structure |
| 指導教授: |
黃進坤
HUANG, Jin-Kun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 103 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 筐網群結構物 、沖刷 、河床沖淤 、導流 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Porous Cylinder, Scour, Deposit, Conduction current |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:65 下載:0 |
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本文主要以現地實驗,利用「成功筐網(CKPB)」導流工法來探討筐網群對於河岸保護的效果。現地實驗以復合型筐網組合成四類。第一種組合以單排筐網設置來測試成效。第二種組合以雙排筐網並平行設置。第三種組合為兩排筐網以第二排位置設置在第一排中間位置,延伸第一排導流效果。第四種組合為增長前三組筐網的導流效果。藉由現地實驗觀測筐網群產生淤積效應及穩定性。
根據試驗結果得知,當水位高程超過筐網1.2m以上時,筐網對表面流速的影響不明顯。筐網群完全被泥沙覆蓋後,其將不再發揮導流效果。雨季觀測期間之筐網群,複合型筐網結構物仍未受洪水攻擊而斷裂破壞,因此得知此次筐網群設置方式及複合型筐網結構物,發揮導流效應及複合型結構可承受洪水攻擊。
由試驗區量測各斷面沖淤變化得知,受到筐網阻水的效應,原深槽區域均有回淤效果,回淤高程由最上游之1.5m逐漸往下游減小為0.2m,顯示著底床坡度變緩而流速降低,流速橫向分布觀察可知,流路之主深槽將由原本靠近護岸邊界流動,主流有偏向河心之趨勢,可以達到減少河岸沖刷,以保護堤岸安全。
This paper mainly by the location experiment which be applied by “ Cheng-Kung Porous Basket(CKPB)” . We discusses this porous basket group regarding the river protection effect by this conduction current method. The location experiment synthesizes four kinds by the multi-porous basket system .(1)The first kind of the result is applied by the single porous basket establishment.(2) The second is set up by two-row porous basket and parallel .(3)The third one is two row of porous basket ,then establishes by the second row of position which be set into the first row of middle position, then extend the first row of conduction current effect. (4) The fourth kind is enhance the effect by the above method (1~3).We can gain the siltation effect and the stability because of the location experimental observation porous basket group.
According to the experiment result, when the water level elevation surpasses above porous basket 1.2m, the porous basket is not obvious to the speed of flow influence. After the porous basket group totally be covered by the silt , it is no longer to display the conduction current effect. The porous basket group be observed under rainy , the multi porous basket group which structure have still not be broken by flood attack , therefore we know those establishment method of porous basket group and the multi- porous cylinder which can withstand the flood attack.
We can gain the various result by the experiment area to flush silt , according to the porous basket group anti- water obstruct effect, the deep trench have the river deposit effect, the river deposit elevation by the most upstream 1.5m ,then gradually reduces toward the downstream to be 0.2m. It is demonstrating the gradient of the riverbed is getting smoothly and also slow down the speed of flow. According to the speed of deep porous basket flow observation that we can know the porous basket flood is approach close to the riverbed. The flood of mainstream is tendency to the center of river. This result not only can reduce the scour influence, but also can protect the dike security.
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