| 研究生: |
陳佳慧 Chen, Chia-Hui |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
多核心空間結構規劃模型之建立—以臺灣北部區域為例 A Programming Model of Polycentric Spatial Structure Planning—A Case Study of Northern Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
何東波
Ho, Tong-Po |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 139 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 多核心 、空間結構 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | spatial structure, polycentric |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:93 下載:7 |
| 分享至: |
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自1970年代後,世界進入全球化的時代,因資訊科技的進步與新的運輸技術……等,造成了經濟活動的分散、流動性的增加,再加上多樣化旅遊型態以及家戶結構等原因,導致空間分佈破碎與空間型態的再結構。同時,為了減低資源浪費及提高效率,地區專業分工之趨勢增加,單核心的都市空間結構已不符合現代潮流,多核心發展勢必成為未來空間規劃之重要概念,其意味著地區以功能、產業型態……等不同分類的網絡節點相互鏈結,因而形成網絡關係、彼此運作。近幾年國外之空間政策採多核心發展,透過政策誘導空間的發展、促進空間的重分佈。而國外的功能單元包括了住宅區、商業區、行政區、金融區、休閒區…等等功能單元,這些功能單元之分類,其實就如同我們土地使用分區所扮演之角色一樣,而差別僅在於國外與我們土地使用分區之混和程度與其規模不同。因此,本研究目的在於探索台灣北部區域的空間發展,瞭解北部區域是否也具有多核心的發展型態,並探討北部區域內核心的數量、組成的型態,因應台灣本身的尺度規模,尋求適當的空間組構。
本研究將校估一北部區域旅次分佈模式,且透過空間組構之更動,瞭解旅次數變動狀況,藉由總旅次及區內、跨區旅次之更動、旅行成本之改變,藉以評估不同空間結構之效率。最後,將應用先前所設之條件應用於規劃模型中建立規劃模型,求解限定條件下的最佳空間組構。
Since 1970s, the era of globalization has begun. The development and improvement of information and transportation technologies caused the dispersion of economic activities and the increase of mobility. Acompaning with the complicated activities, the variety of travel types and family structures leads to the fragmented of spatial distribution and the re-construction of spatial pattern. Meanwhile, in order to minimize the resources waste and improve the efficiency, the industry specification and the division of labor need increased. Monocentric urban structure is not suitable in the modern world any longer; the trend of polycentric development becomes the essential point of urban design which leads to a network environment. Different resources in different areas and try to link and cooperate together. Recently, the polycentric development has been promoted in many countries by using some kinds of spatial policies which to induce the reconstruction of spatial development. The units for spatial readjustment include the residential area, business area, administrative district, banking district, recreational area, etc. They are very similar to zoning which is used in urban planning for land use control. The only differences between traditional land use control and polycentric spatial readjustment are the issues of scale and degree of mixing. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to investigate how polycentric spatial structure can be developed in Northern Taiwan where is adopted to be the study area. I try to analyze the possibility of spatial reconstruction in Northern Taiwan to become an efficient polycentric spatial structure.
This study firstly calibrates the trip distribution model of North Region of Taiwan. Then the results of the trip distribution model is used to observe how trip changes by making some scheme of scenarioes. At last, by developing a programming model of Polycentric structure to solve the optimal spatial structure under restrictions.
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