| 研究生: |
古為智 Ku, Wei-Chih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
二元Cd-Yb準晶的組成與電傳輸性質 Formation and electric transport properties of binary Cd-Yb quasicrystals |
| 指導教授: |
林水田
Lin, Shui-Tien |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 32 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 準晶 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | quasicrystal, Cd-Yb |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:54 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
提要
我們發現燒結溫度及時間為700 ℃,1 hour及650 ℃,2 hours都可以做出二十面體的Cd100-xYbx(x = 16 & 17)準晶;400 ℃,24 hours的熱處理可以使其成為穩定態。這些準晶樣品的x-ray繞射圖中,出現在(222100)峰值前的Cd (101) 峰值的強度,與電阻率隨溫度的變化有關。而電阻係數比 (ρ4.2 K/ρ300 K ) 的大小也與磁阻的大小有關。
增加樣品中Yb的摻雜濃度,可以大幅提高磁阻的大小。對磁阻變化不大的準晶樣品,仍然可以用量子干涉理論解釋的很好。
Abstract
We found that Cd100-xYbx(x = 16 & 17) icosahedral quasicrystals can be formed at 700 ℃ for 1hour or at 650 ℃ for 2 hours. The quasicrystalline ingots were subsequently annealed at 400 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain an equilibrium phase.
We found the intensity of Cd (101) peak appearing in the front of the quasicrystalling peak ( 222100 ) correlates with the variation of the resistance with temperature ; and the magnitude of the resistivity ratio (ρ4.2 K/ρ300 K ) is closely related to that of the magnetoresistance.
Increasing the concentration of Yb greatly enhances the magnitude of the magnetoresistance. The percentage change in magnetoresistance less than about 10%, still can be explained well by the quantum interference theories.
參考資料
[ 1 ] J. Q. Guo, E. Abe, and A. P. Tsai, Phys. Rev. B 62, R14605 (2000).
[ 2 ] R. Tamura, Y. Murao, S. Takeuchi, K. Tokiwa, T. Watanabe, T. J. Sato and A. P. Tsai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 40, L912 (2001).
[ 3 ] H. Fukuyama and K. Hoshino, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 50, 2131 (1981).
[ 4 ] David V. Baxter, R. Richter, M. L.Trudeau, R. W. Cochrane and J. O. Ström-Olsen, J. Phys. France 50, 167 (1989).
[ 5 ] P. A. Lee and T. V. Ramakrishnan, Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 287 (1985).
[ 6 ] B. L. Altshuler and A. G. Aronov, Solid State Commun. 30, 115 (1979).
[ 7 ] V. Elser, Phys. Rev. B 32, 4892 (1985).
[ 8 ] R. A. Dunlap, R. C. O’Handley, M. E. Mchenry, and R. Chatterjee, Phys. Rev. B 37, 8484 (1988).