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研究生: 王祐謙
Wang, You-Chain
論文名稱: 甲烷/氨氣混合氣之預混對沖流火焰數值分析
Numerical Study of Methane and Ammonia in Symmetric Premixed Counterflow Flames
指導教授: 吳志勇
WU, CHIH-YUNG
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 氨氣燃燒甲烷/氨氣預混燃料對沖火焰氮氧化物排放
外文關鍵詞: ammonia combustion,methane-ammonia premixed counterflow flame, NOx emissions
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  • 本研究針對甲烷與氨氣混合燃料於對稱預混對沖流火焰中之燃燒行為進行數值模擬,透過數值模擬分析比對文獻數據驗證模擬數據可信度及完整性,探討不同混合比例與當量比對燃燒效率與污染物生成影響,由於氨氣具無碳特性,然而燃燒活性低且易產生NOx,因此本研究選用CHEMKIN-PRO軟體,模擬CH₄/NH₃比例自0%至100%、當量比=0.8、1.0、1.2之燃燒情況,結果模擬顯示,當CH₄/NH₃=70/30且=1.0時,可獲得最高火焰溫度(約2150K)、最完整的燃燒反應與最低NO生成量,為最佳操作條件,本研究亦對自由基分布、熱釋放率、反應路徑與NO生成機制進行分析,相關研究結果可作為未來發展以氨氣為替代燃料之低污染、高效率燃燒系統設計之參考,透過本研究建立之數值模擬分析流程與機制探討,未來可進一步應用於燃燒器優化設計、火焰穩定技術開發及NOx排放控制策略研擬,對於提升氨燃料應用可行性及推動潔淨能源技術具有實質助益。

    This study numerically investigates the combustion behavior of methane–ammonia blended fuels in symmetric premixed counterflow flames. Numerical simulations were conducted and validated by comparing with literature data to ensure the reliability and integrity of the results. The effects of different blending ratios and equivalence ratios on combustion efficiency and pollutant formation were examined. Since ammonia is a carbon-free fuel but exhibits low combustion reactivity and tends to generate NOx, CHEMKIN-PRO software was employed to simulate combustion conditions with CH₄/NH₃ ratios ranging from 0% to 100% and equivalence ratios of 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2. The simulation results indicate that the optimal operating condition occurs at CH₄/NH₃ = 70/30 with an equivalence ratio of 1.0, yielding the highest flame temperature (approximately 2150 K), the most complete combustion reaction, and the lowest NO formation. Furthermore, this study analyzed radical distributions, heat release rates, reaction pathways, and NO formation mechanisms. The findings provide valuable insights for developing low-pollution and high-efficiency combustion systems utilizing ammonia as an alternative fuel. The numerical modeling approach and mechanism analysis established in this research can be further applied to combustor optimization, flame stabilization techniques, and NOx emission control strategies, contributing to the feasibility of ammonia fuel applications and advancing clean energy technologies.

    摘要 i Extended Abstract ii 誌謝 vi 目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3研究目標及意義 3 第2章研究介紹 5 2.1火焰理論介紹 5 2.2甲烷和氨氣的燃燒特性 8 2.2.1氨氣燃燒 8 2.2.2氨氣與甲烷燃燒 9 2.3數值分析方法及其在燃燒研究中的應用 10 第3章數值分析及研究方法 11 3.1數值模擬工具及其選擇 11 3.2數值分析 11 3.2.1模擬條件設定 11 3.2.2初始條件設定 11 3.2.3邊界條件設定 11 3.2.4一維層流預混火焰 12 3.2.4.1連續方程式 12 3.2.4.2狀態方程式 12 3.2.4.3物種連續方程式 13 3.2.4.4能量方程式 13 3.2.4.5火焰拉伸率 14 3.2.4.6中間產物分析 15 3.2.4.7生成率分析 15 3.2.4.8靈敏度分析 16 3.3研究方法 16 第4章結果與討論 17 4.1層流火焰速度計算分析 17 4.2物種濃度分析 18 4.2.1主要物種及溫度分析 19 4.2.2次要物種分析 33 4.3化學反應過程分析 34 4.4物種生成率及反應過程分析 36 4.4.1物種生成率分析 36 4.4.2反應過程分析 41 4.5熱釋放率分析 45 4.6靈敏度分析 48 4.6.1氨氣靈敏度分析 48 4.6.2 NO靈敏度生成分析 50 4.7 NO生成率分析 52 第5章結論 55 參考文獻 58

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