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研究生: 曾煥儒
Tzeng, Huan-Ru
論文名稱: 集集地震前後雪山山脈南部地區地震活動性變化之探討
Seismotectonics in Southern Hsuehshan Range Before and After Chi-Chi Earthquake
指導教授: 饒瑞鈞
Rau, Ruey-Juin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 地球科學系
Department of Earth Sciences
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 單剪應變系統應力反演震源機制造山帶伸張作用八卦-東埔轉型斷層帶集集地震
外文關鍵詞: extension in mountain range, focal mechanisms, Chi-Chi earthquake, stress inversion, simple shear strain, Pakua-Tongpu transfer fault zone
相關次數: 點閱:103下載:4
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  • 集集大地震沿著車籠埔斷層發生,向南延伸至竹山、頂林處時,於雪山山脈末端產生了一條北偏西20度的地震帶。此地震帶在集集地震前並未存在,其地震的發生可能為集集地震後該區域應力的增加,使得八卦-東埔轉型斷層帶的再活動所造成。
    研究此區域的地震活動性發現,依震源機制解可將地震的發生分為三個時期:集集地震前(1991~1999.9.20)、集集地震發生後約六個月內(1999.9.21~2000.3.31)及集集地震六個月後迄今(2000.4.1~2003.6.30),顯示地震機制在三個時期中有正斷層-左移斷層-正斷層之斷層型態轉換的變化。
    此研究區域集集地震前之正斷層可能是由於板塊隱沒時部分上部地殼發生斷裂,其斷塊受浮力而隆起,或是板塊部分拆離所產生拉張應力環境所形成;而集集地震後之左移斷層則是八卦-東埔轉型斷層帶的再活動。此區地震型態的改變,是受到應力的累積與釋放所影響、控制。

    After Chi-Chi earthquake occurred in 1999, a seismogenic belt with strike N20°W appears in southern Hsuehshan Range. The seismic belt is probably a result of the Pakua-Tongpu transfer fault zone reactivated by the stress increase after Chi-Chi earthquake.
    We separate the seismic events into three stages: pre-Chi-Chi earthquake(1991~1999.9.20)、within six months after Chi-Chi earthquake(1999.9.21~2000.3.31) and post-six months after Chi-Chi earthquake(2000.4.1~2003.6.30). Results show change of the fault pattern ( Normal fault—Strike-slip fault—Normal fault ) in three stages.
    We suggest that the normal fault before Chi-Chi earthquake was due to the exhumation from buoyancy of the upper subducted continental crustal slice, or the extension by slab break-off. The strike-slip fault after Chi-Chi earthquake was reactivations of the Pakua-Tongpu transfer fault zone.

    中文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 致謝………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 表目錄……………………………………………………………………Ⅵ 圖目錄……………………………………………………………………Ⅵ 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………1 第二章 前人研究…………………………………………………………6 2.1 研究區域之地質環境 ………………………………………6 2.1.1雪山山脈……………………………………………6 2.1.2八卦-東埔轉型斷層帶 ……………………………9 2.1.3西部麓山帶 ………………………………………12 2.2 研究區域之地震特性與相關研究…………………………17 第三章 研究方法 ………………………………………………………21 3.1 地震資料之選取……………………………………………21 3.2 建立一維速度構造模型……………………………………25 3.3 地震之三維重新定位………………………………………26 3.3.1 三維地震定位演算法原理 ………………………30 3.4 地震震源機制解……………………………………………31 3.4.1 震源機制解之分類 ………………………………33 3.5應力反演……………………………………………………33 3.5.1 線性反演法 ………………………………………35 第四章 研究結果 ………………………………………………………36 4.1地震重新定位結果…………………………………………36 4.2 震源機制解結果……………………………………………40 4.3 應力反演結果………………………………………………56 4.3.1 依斷層類型所得之反演結果 ……………………56 4.3.2 依三個時期所得之反演結果 ……………………56 第五章 討論 ……………………………………………………………63 5.1 研究區域之發震構造特性…………………………………63 5.1.1 逆衝斷層之活動 …………………………………63 5.1.2 集集地震前張裂環境之控制 ……………………69 5.1.3 集集地震後左移斷層之形成 ……………………77 5.1.4 單剪應變系統之發育 ……………………………85 5.2 應力場變化之探討…………………………………………90 5.2.1集集地震前後應力場之變化 ……………………90 5.2.2第一時期與第三時期伸張應力場之比較 ………91 5.3本研究區域之示意模型 …………………………………97 第六章 結論 ……………………………………………………………98 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………99 附錄 ……………………………………………………………………110 A.本研究所得之地震震源機制解之參數表 …………………111 B.本研究所得之地震震源機制解 ……………………………120 自述 ……………………………………………………………………131

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