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研究生: 高杙鋆
Gao, Yi-Yun
論文名稱: 應用複合材料轉軸於齒輪轉子軸承系統之動態分析
Dynamic Analysis of a Geared Rotor-Bearing System with Composite Shaft
指導教授: 崔兆棠
Choi, Siu-Tong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 有限元素法齒輪轉子軸承系統複合材料轉軸
外文關鍵詞: Finite Element Method, Geared Rotor-Bearing System, Composite Shaft
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  • 本研究以有限元素法來分析含複合材料轉軸之齒輪轉子軸承系統的動態行為。系統由轉軸、轉盤、線性軸承及齒輪對所構成。轉軸是由複合材料所組成且模擬為Timoshenko樑,即考慮轉軸之旋轉慣性及剪應變效應,轉盤假設為剛體,並考慮質量偏心及陀螺效應,軸承以線性彈簧及線性阻尼器來模擬;齒輪對視為由彈簧及阻尼器沿著壓力線連接的兩個剛性轉盤。本文分別探討轉軸疊層方式、齒輪嚙合勁度係數、軸承勁度係數及軸承阻尼係數,對系統共振頻率與側向穩態響應的影響。由數值結果顯示,隨著齒輪嚙合勁度係數的提升,系統耦合振動的共振頻率會隨之提升,而系統耦合振動的共振響應會隨之下降。當軸承的勁度係數增大時,系統的共振頻率也隨之增大。當軸承的阻尼係數增大時,系統的共振響應起初會隨之降低;但當軸承的阻尼係數增大至使系統之共振響應為最小後,系統的共振響應會著阻尼係數的增大而上升。

    Dynamic behavior of a geared rotor-bearing system with composite shafts is analyzed by the finite element method in this thesis. Rotating shafts of the system are composed of composite material and modeled as Timoshenko beams, which includes the effects of rotary inertia and shear deformation. Disk is considered to be rigid with its mass eccentricity and gyroscopic effect taken into account. Bearings are considered to be linear and modeled as spring-damper sets. The gear mesh is modeled as a pair of rigid disks connected by a spring-damper set along the pressure line. Effects of stacking sequence of rotating shaft, mesh stiffness coefficient of gear pair, stiffness coefficient and damping coefficient of bearings on the resonance frequency and steady-state response of the system are investigated. Numerical results of this research show that, as the mesh stiffness coefficient of gear pair increases, the resonance frequencies of the coupled vibration increase and the resonance responses of coupled vibration decrease. As the stiffness coefficient of the bearings increases, the resonance frequencies of the system increase, and as the damping coefficient of bearings increases, the resonance response of the system first decreases and then increases.

    誌謝 v 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 符號說明 x 第一章 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2文獻回顧 2 1-3本文研究 5 第二章 系統運動方程式推導 6 2-1座標系統 6 2-2運動方程式 6 2-2-1轉盤 6 2-2-2齒輪嚙合 8 2-2-3轉軸 10 2-2-4複合材料轉軸 12 2-2-5軸承 16 2-2-6系統運動方程式 16 2-3動態特性分析 17 2-3-1旋振速率分析 17 2-3-2穩態響應分析 18 第三章 數值模擬結果與討論 20 3-1程式驗證 20 3-2自然頻率與模態分析 21 3-3穩態響應分析 21 3-4齒輪嚙合勁度之影響 22 3-5軸承勁度之影響 22 3-6軸承阻尼之影響 22 第四章 結論 24 參考文獻 25 附錄一 28 附錄二 29 附錄三 34

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