自工業革命後，科技進步及人口增長使得資源消耗快速成長，造成全球性生態破壞日益嚴重。非金屬礦產品資源，透過能量密集的加工過程，轉化為水泥、陶瓷、玻璃...等最終產品，不僅廣泛運用於非金屬礦物製品製造業，更是重要的戰略與救災資源。在資源有限的前提下，如何更有效率的運用非金屬礦產品資源就顯得至關重要。本研究以我國及歐盟15個國家為研究對象，使用資料包絡分析法(DEA)來評估各國家2006年至2014年之非金屬礦產品資源效率，探討我國非金屬礦產品資源效率的高低落點、無效率因素及長期變動趨勢。
研究結果顯示，非金屬礦產品資源整體平均效率平均最高者為比利時(0.935)，最低者為波蘭(0.291)，我國平均效率為0.589排在第12名。芬蘭、波蘭、葡萄牙及英國，整體效率表現主要受到純技術無效率影響；愛沙尼亞、斯洛維尼亞及西班牙，整體效率表現主要則受到規模無效率影響；我國2014年純技術效率及規模效率分別為0.649及0.946，代表非金屬礦產品資源整體無效率主要受到非金屬礦產品及勞動投入配置不當影響。此外，藉由縱剖面視窗分析觀察我國與歐盟之效率變動趨勢，就長期而言，除了愛沙尼亞及波蘭之外，非金屬礦產品資源整體效率皆呈現上升的趨勢。
最後，本研究利用資訊視覺化工具，探討歐盟地區非金屬礦產品資源效率之空間分布關聯特性，結果顯示比利時、丹麥及奧地利可視為效率之核心區域，整體效率表現以同心圓模式由近至遠向外遞減，與核心區域距離越近的國家效率越高，距離越遠則效率越低。

The improvement of technology and the growth of human population are the main reasons for the large amount of resource comsumption and ecological crisis since Industrial Revolution.

Non-metallic mineral resources such as limestone, silica, and clays, passes through an energy‑intensive process transformation to form cement, ceramics, glass and other final products. This is not only served in non-metallic mineral products manufacturing industry, but also act as an essential disaster relief resources. Under the premise of limited resources, how to use non-metallic mineral resources more efficiently is essential. Therefore, this study propose a data envelopment analysis model (DEA) based on non-metallic mineral resources input orientation to evaluate the efficiency of non-metallic mineral resources utilizati in taiwan and European union (EU) from 2006 to 2014. This research also investigates the reason of inefficiency factors and long-term trends.

The results show that the highest, lowest mean overall efficiency is Belgium (0.935) and Poland (0.291). Taiwan's efficiency mean overall is 0.589, ranking at 12th. Finland, Poland, Portugal and the United Kingdom, the overall efficiency of the performance is mainly affected by the pure technology inefficiency. Estonia, Slovenia and Spain, the overall efficiency of the performance is mainly affected by the scale inefficiency. Taiwan's pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency is 0.649 and 0.946, which show that the inefficient performance that is mainly affected by improper allocation of non-metallic mineral products and labor inputs. Moreover, observing the trend of efficiency trends by window analysis, the overall efficiency of the long term are showing an upward trend, except for Estonia and Poland.

Finally, this study explores the spatial distribution of non-metallic mineral resources in the EU by data visualization tool. The results show that Belgium, Denmark and Austria can be classified as the core area, the overall efficiency is decreasing from near to far. As a result, the closer to the core region, the efficiency will get higher and vice versa.

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