| 研究生: |
陳玟潔 Chen, Wen-chieh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
高中英文興趣、成就表現與學習策略之關係 The Study of English Interest, Achievement and Learning Strategies in Senior High |
| 指導教授: |
李坤崇
Li, Kun-chung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學院 - 教育研究所 Institute of Education |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 145 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 英文學習 、成就表現 、興趣 、SILL 、學習策略 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | achievement, interest, SILL, English learning, learning strategies |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:125 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究為瞭解高中生於英文科興趣、成就表現與學習策略之情形,研究目的為:(1) 瞭解高英文成就與低英文成就之高中生各自使用學習策略之情形。(2) 探討高英文興趣與低英文興趣之高中生各自使用何種學習策略。(3) 比較高中生在不同英文成就與興趣程度下之學習策略的使用情況。(4) 分析英文學習策略中介英文興趣與英文成就表現之關係。(5) 驗證英文學習策略中介英文成就表現與英文興趣之關係。
本研究先抽取307位受試者進行預試,為自編英文興趣量表進行探索性因素分析及信度分析。接著以1312位南區高中生為受試者來探究英文興趣、成就表現與學習策略之差異情形與中介關係。本研究所使用的工具包含英文興趣量表、SILL,97學年度上學期第一次段考成績做為成就表現分數。使用MANOVA和線性迴歸分析考驗各項假設。
本研究結果顯示:(1)高英文成就表現之高中生於六種學習策略使用上皆高於低英文成就表現者。(2) 高英文興趣之高中生於六種學習策略使用上皆高於低英文興趣者。(3) HAHI、HALI、LAHI、LALI四種類型高中生使用六種策略差異結果皆為HAHI使用頻率高於HALI、LALI;LAHI高於HALI、LALI; HALI與LALI無顯著差異;HAHI、LAHI之間於記憶策略、補償策略、情意策略、社會策略使用頻率上無顯著差異,而在認知策略、後設認知策略則為HAHI較常使用。 (4) 英文學習策略為英文興趣預測英文成就表現之中介變項。 (5) 英文學習策略為英文成就表現預測英文興趣之中介變項。
The purposes of the present study are to: (1) understand the learning strategies use situation of senior high students who are devieded into high and low English achievement groups. (2) explore which learning strategies the senior high students of high and low interest prefer. (3) compare the situations of using learning strategies based on different levels of both English achievement and interest, including HAHI, HALI, LAHI and LALI. (4) analysize whether each learning strategy, the mediator, carries the influence of English interest to achievement. (5) testify if the learning strategies mediate English achievement (independent variable) and interest (dependent vatiable).
The pilot study was practiced with 307 subjects to procceed Exploratory Factor Analysis and reliability of self-made English Interest Scale. Following that, 1312 southern Taiwan senior high students were asked to complete English Interest Scale and SILL, by which the study explored the use situation and mediation of English interest, achievement and learning strategies. Besides, the grades of the English middle exam of the first semester of 2009 academic year were used to be the achievement level. Based on the data above, the study adopted MANOVA and linear regression analysis to test the hypotheses.
The results were described as following: (1) Stuents of high English achievement have more frequency of using each learning strategies than those of low one. (2) Students of high Interest have more frequency of using each learning strategies than those of low one. (3) For HAHI, HALI, LAHI and LALI, HAHI’s using frequency of each learning strategies is higher than HALI and LALI’s; LAHI’s is higher than HALI’s and LALI’s. HAHI’s and LAHI’s have no difference in memory strategy, competentary strategy, affective strategy and social strategy. (4) English learning strategy is the mediator of interest to achievement. (5) English learning strategy is also the mediator of achievement to interest.
中文參考文獻
吳青蓉(2004)。知情意整合的語言學習策略對國中生英文學習表現影響之研究。國立台北師範學院學報,17(1),227-250。
林清山、程炳林(1994)。國中生自我調整學習因素與學習表現之關係暨自我調整的閱讀理解教學策略效果之研究。教育心理學報,28,16。
徐玉婷(2004)。國中生英文焦慮、英文學習動機與英文學習策略之相關研究。國立成功大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南。
高希均(2000)。「知識經濟」的核心理念。遠見雜誌,173,5。
國教專業社群網(2004)。2008年6月12號取自http://teach.eje.edu.tw/9CC/fields/2003/language05-source.php
張玉茹(1997)。國民中學學生英文學習動機、英文學習策略與英文學習成就相關之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
曹黛玲(2002)。高中生英文學習知覺風格偏好與學習策略的使用。國立臺灣師範大學應語言研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
陳一精(2005)。The research history and trend of language learning strategies。朝陽人文社會學刊,3(2),57-97。
陳之藩(2006)。陳之藩文集。台北:天下文化。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2005)。 多變量分析方法-統計軟體應用。 台北:五南。
陳億如(2001)。技職院校學生英文能力高及低者英文學習策略之研究。國立彰化師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
普通高級中學課程綱要修訂重點與特色(2008)。2008年6月12號取自http://140.116.223.225/98course/09/09-03-english_feature.pdf
程炳林(2002)。大學生學習工作、動機問題與自我調整學習策略之關係。教育心理學報,33(2),79。
黃俊惟(2003)。網路擬題練習在解分數加減法問題上之研究。國立嘉義大學教育學院教育科技研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
蔡天民、王美芬(2002)。概念構圖對國小學童自然科學習成就、學習態度及概念改變之研究。科學教育研究與發展專刊,2002專刊,119-138。
蕭景文(2005)。合作擬題線上合作解題系統在國小五年級數學學習成就及態度之研究。國立嘉義大學教育科技研究所,未出版,嘉義。
優仕網(2003)。2008年6月12號取自http://www.youthwant.com.tw/column/index.php?d=0306231
簡曉琳(2006)。學習策略與學習動機對英文學習的重要性。師說,192,61-64。
蘇嘉鈴、程炳林(2005)。國中生行動導向、目標導向與動機調整策略之關係。教育心理學報,36(4),395-415。
英文參考文獻
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
Brown, H. D. (2000). Principle of Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Longman.
Cameron, J., Poerce, W. D., Banko, K. M., & Gear, A. (2005). Achievement-based rewards and intrinsic motivation: A test of cognitive mediators. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(4), 641-655.
Dahl, T. I., Bals, M., & Turi, A. L. (2004). Are students’ beliefs about knowledge and learning associated with their reported use of learning strategies? The British Psychological Society, 75, 257-273.
Deci, L. E. (1992). The relation of interest to the motivation of behavior: A self-determination theory perspective. In A. Renninger, S. Hidi, & A. Krapp (eds.), The Role of Interest in Learning and Development (pp.43–70). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1024-1037.
Dornyei, Z., & Otto, I. (1998). Motivation in action: A process model of L2 motivation. Working Papers in Applied Linguistics, 4, 43-49.
Ebel, R. L. & Frisbie, D. A.(1991). Essentials of Educational Measurement (5th ed.). Englewood, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford Uni. Press.
Entwisle, D., Alexander, K. L., & Olson, L. S. (1994). The gender gap in math: its possible origins in neighborhood effects. American Sociological Review, 59, 822-838.
Frick, R.W. (1992). Interestingness. British of Journal of Psychology, 83, 113–128.
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2003). An introduction to language. Boston, USA: Thomson.
Garner, R., Gillingham, M. G., & White, C. S. (1989). Effects of ‘seductive details’ on macroprocessing and microprocessing in adults and children. Cognition Instruction, 6, 41–57.
Green, J. M., & Oxford, R. L. (1995). Comments on Virginia LoCastro's "Learning Strategies and Learning Environments." Making Sense of Learning Strategy Assessment: Toward a Higher Standard of Research Accuracy. TESOL Quarterly, 29, 166-174.
Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomy in children’s learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 890–898.
Harp, S. F., & Mayer, R. E. (1997). The role of interest in learning from scientific text and illustrations: On the distinction between emotional and cognitive interest. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 92–102.
Harp, S. F., & Mayer, R. E. (1998). How seductive details do their damage: A theory of cognitive interest in science learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 414–434.
Hidi, S., & Baird, W. (1986). Interestingness—A neglected variable in discourse processing. Cognitive Science, 10, 179–194.
Hsiao, T-Y. & Oxford, R. L. (2002). Comparing theories of language learning strategies: A confirmatory factor analysis. The Modern Language Journal, 86(3), 368-383.
Huang, S. C. (1997). Taiwanese senior high school students’ EFL learing: focus on learning strategies and learning beliefs. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Indiana University.
Iran-Nejad, A. (1987). Cognitive and affective causes of interest and liking. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 120–130.
Jose, P. E., & Brewer, W. F. (1984). Development of story liking: Character ,identification, suspense, and outcome resolution. Developmental of Psychology, 20, 911–924.
Kintsch, W. (1980). Learning from text, levels of comprehension: Why anyone would read a story anyway. Poetics, 9, 87-89.
Kintsch, W. (1998). Comprehension: A Paradigm for Cognition. England: Cambridge University Press.
Ko, Y.-W. (2002). Perceptual style preferences and their relationship to English achievement and learning strategies of junior high EFL learners in Taiwan. Unpublished master thesis. National Kaohsiung Normal University.
Krapp, A. (1999). Interest, motivation and learning: An educational-psychological perspective. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 14(1),23-40.
Ku, P. Y. (1995). Strategies associated with proficiency and predictors of strategy choice: a study on language learning strategies of EFL students at three educational levels in Taiwan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, Indiana.
Language of the World. (2007). Retrieved June 12, 2008, from http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/internetLanguages.htm
Liu, M.-L. (2004). A stuty of beliefs anout language learning and learning strategies of senior high school students. Unpublished master thesis. National Kaohsiung Normal University.
Mitchell, M. (1993). Situational Interest: Its multifaceted structure in the secondary school mathematics classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 424-436.
O'Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. V. (1990). Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
O’ Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., Stewner-Manzanares, G., Russo, R. P., & Kuppwe, L. (1985). Leaning strategy application with students of English as a second lanbguage. TESOL Quarterly, 19, 557-584.
Olivares-Cuhat, G. (2002). Learning strategies and achievement in the Spanish writing classroom: A case study. Foreign Language Annals, 35(5), 561-570.
Oxford, R. L. & Burry-Stock, J. A. (1995). Assessing the use of language learning strategies worldwide with the ESL/EFL version of the strategy inventory for language learning (SILL). System, 23(1), 1-23.
Oxford, R. L. (1989). Use of language learning strategies: a synthesis of studies with implications for teacher training. System, 17, 235-247.
Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House.
Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (2th ed, pp. 51-90). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Rathunde, K. (1993). The experience of interest: A theoretical amd empirical look at its role in adolescent talent development. In M. Maechr & P. R. Pintrich (eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (pp. 59-98). London: Jai Press Inc.
Renninger, K. A. (1992). Individual interest and development: Implications for theory and practice. In K. A. Renninger, S. Hidi, & A. Krapp (Eds), The role of interest in learning and development (p361-395). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Renninger, K. A., Hidi, S. & Krapp, A. (1992). The role of interest in learning and development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Rubin, J. (1981). Study of cognitive processes in second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 11, 117-131.
Sansone, C., & Thoman, D. B. (2005). Interest as the missing motivator in self-regulation. European Psychologist, 10(3), 175-186.
Sansone, C., Sachau, D. A., & Weir, C. (1989). Effects of instruction on intrinsic interest: An examination of process and context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 819-829.
Sansone, C.,Weir, C., Harpster, L., & Morgan, C. (1992). Once a boring task always a boring task? Interest as a self-regulatory mechanism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 379-390.
Sansone,C. (1989). Competence feedback, task feedback, and intrinsic interest: An examination of process and context. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 343-361.
Schefele, U., Krapp, A., & Winteler, A. (1992). Interest as a predictor of academic achievement: A meta-analysis of research. In K.A. Renniger, S. Hidi, & A. Krapp, (eds), The role of interest in learning and development (pp. 183-212). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Schiefele, U. (1991). Interest, learning, and motivation. Educational psychologist, 26 (3 & 4), 299-323.
Schiefele, U. (1996). Topic interest, text representation, and quality of experience. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1, 3-18.
Schiefele, U., & Krapp, A. (1996). Topic interest and free recall of expository text. Learning and individual Differences, 8, 141-160.
Schraw,G. (1998). Processing and recall differences among seductive details. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 3-12.
Schraw, G., & Lehman, S. (2001). Situational Interest: A Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research. Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), 23-52.
Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). The effect of reader purpose on interest and recall. Journal of Reading Behavior, 26, 1-18.
Schraw, G., Bruning, R., & Svoboda, C. (1995). Sources of situational interest. JRB: A Journal of Literacy, 27, 1–17.
Shirey, L. (1992). Importance, interest, and selective attention. In A. Renninger, S. Hidi, & A. Krapp (eds.), The Role of Interest in Learning and Development (pp. 281-296). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Simon, J., Dewitte, S., & Lens, W. (2004). The role of different types of instrumentality in motivation, study strategies, and performance: Know why you learn, so you’ll know what you learn! The British Psychological Society, 74, 343-360.
Tarone, E. (1983). Some thoughts on the notion of communication strategy. In Faerch, C. & Kasper, G. (Eds). Strategies in interlanguage communication. London: Longman.
Tobias, S. (1994). Interest, prior knowledge, and learning. Review of Educational Research, 64(1), 37-54.
Wade, S. E., & Adams, B. (1990). Effects of importance and interest on recall of biographical text. JRB: A Journal of Literacy, 22, 331–353.
Wade, S. E., Buxton, W. M., & Kelly, M. (1999). Using think-alouds to examine reader-text interest. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 194–216.
Wade, S. E., Schraw, G., Buxton, W. M., & Hayes, M. T. (1993). Seduction of the strategic reader: Effects of interest on strategies and recall. Reading Research Quarterly, 28, 3-24.
Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies. In M. Wittrock (ed.), Hand book of research on teaching (3rd ed. , p 315-327). New York: Macmillan.
Yang, N.-D. (1992). Second language learner’s beliefs about language learning and their use of learning strategies: A study of college students of English in Taiwan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.