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研究生: 曾健倫
Zeng, Jian-Lun
論文名稱: 以絹雲母合成群青顏料之研究
A study on the synthesis of ultramarine pigment from sericite
指導教授: 雷大同
Lei, Da-Tong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 資源工程學系
Department of Resources Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 絹雲母水熱反應群青
外文關鍵詞: sericite, hydrothermal, ultramarine
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  • 臺東縣海端鄉利稻村西北方2公里處至向陽地區之間賦存相當豐富的絹雲母礦,可開採量達一千五百萬噸,是臺灣地區最具經濟價值的工業礦物之ㄧ。向陽絹雲母礦經水洗後粒徑細於400號篩,礦物組成以絹雲母及葉蠟石為主,屬絹雲母-葉蠟石-石英片岩型礦床。
    本研究以絹雲母與NaOH溶液混合,進行水熱反應,再將反應產物與碳酸鈉、硫粉及活性碳等原料混合,並高溫煅燒,以XRD、FT-IR、Raman及分光光度儀進行分析,探討煅燒溫度、持溫時間及Na2CO3/S比對群青性質之影響。

    A tremendous amount of mica deposit is located 2 kilometers northwest of Li-dao Village, Hai-duan Borough, Taitung County. The recoverable amount is estimated to be about 15 million tons. This sericite deposit belongs to a sericite-pyrophyllite-quartz schisttype and is one of the most economically valued industrial minerals in Taiwan. After hydraulic classification, the particle size of finished sericite powder is smaller than 400 mesh. The major mineral compositions are sericite and pyrophyllite.
    In this study, the mica was hydrothermal processed with NaOH solution. The products of hydrothermal reaction was used as the starting material, mixed with sodium carbonate, sulfur and activated carbon, and calcined. The ultramarine produced was investigated using XRD, FT-IR, Raman, and spectrophotometer to analyze the influences of calcination temperature, holding time and Na2CO3/S ratio on its property.

    摘要 .........................................I Abstract ................................... II 誌謝 ........................................ III 目錄 ........................................ IV 表目錄 ...................................... VII 圖目錄 ...................................... VIII 第1章 緒論 ................................... 1 1.1 研究背景.................................. 1 1.2 研究目的.................................. 4 第2章 理論基礎與前人研究 ....................... 5 2.1 層狀矽酸鹽礦物之結晶構造 ................... 5 2.1.1 絹雲母.................................. 8 2.1.2 葉蠟石................................... 8 2.2 氫氧方鈉石................................. 9 2.3 顏料與染料................................ 11 2.3.1 顏料................................... 13 2.3.2 顏料之應用 ............................. 16 2.4 群青 .................................... 17 2.4.1 群青之結構與性質 ........................ 18 2.4.2 群青之合成 ............................. 20 2.4.3 群青之反應機制 ......................... 31 2.5 色彩學理論................................ 33 2.5.1 色彩屬性................................ 33 2.5.2 CIE表色系統 ............................ 34 第3章 實驗方法及步驟 .......................... 38 3.1 實驗材料及設備 ............................ 38 3.1.1 絹雲母礦................................ 38 3.1.2 實驗藥品................................. 40 3.1.3 實驗設備................................. 41 3.2 實驗方法及流程 ............................. 42 3.3 性質分析................................... 45 3.3.1 離心沈降式粒度測定 ....................... 45 3.3.2 比表面積測定 ............................ 45 3.3.3 掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)影像分析 ........... 45 3.3.4 X光繞射(XRD)分析 ...................... 45 3.3.5 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜(FT-IR)分析 ......... 46 3.3.6 色度測定................................ 46 3.3.7 顯微拉曼光譜(Micro-Raman)分析 .......... 46 第4章 結果與討論............................... 47 4.1 氫氧方鈉石之合成 .......................... 47 4.2 群青之合成............................ 54 4.2.1 煅燒溫度之影響 ........................ 54 4.2.2 Na2CO3/S比之影響 ....................... 58 4.2.3 持溫時間之影響 ......................... 61 4.3 硫及活性碳配比之影響 ...................... 64 4.4 碳酸鈉由其它陰陽離子取代對群青合成之影響 ..... 71 4.5 群青中發色陰離子團之定性分析 ................ 83 第5章 結論 ................................... 86 第6章 未來研究及建議 ......................... 88 參考文獻 .................................... 89 附錄A 色彩屬性資料 ........................... 93 附錄B 群青產物之拍攝照片 ..................... 97 附錄C 群青產物之XRD圖型 ...................... 99 附錄D 群青產物之FT-IR吸收光譜 ............. 103 附錄E 煅燒處理燒失量 ...................... 107 附錄F 群青產物之SEM照片 .................... 109

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