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研究生：	陳文成 Chen, Wen-Cheng
論文名稱：	銪活化Sr2-xBaxSiO4及Sr3-xBaxSiO5螢光材料 Eu2+-activated Sr2-xBaxSiO4 and Sr3-xBaxSiO5 phosphors
指導教授：	洪敏雄 Hon, Min-Hsiung
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年：	2008
畢業學年度：	96
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	112
中文關鍵詞：	螢光體、矽酸鍶
外文關鍵詞：	phosphors, precipitation method
相關次數：	點閱：96 下載：4
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全球能源短缺，節能產品之開發更顯得重要，LED光源具低耗電量、壽命長、體積小等優點，其重要性不言可喻；產生白光LED之螢光材料扮演重要角色，本論文以沉澱法分別合成黃綠色及黃橘色兩種發光波段的銪活化鹼土矽酸鹽前驅物，經還原煆燒後以XRD及PL分析其結構及發光特性，利用SEM觀察其表面型態。
沉澱法製備之Sr2SiO4 : Eu2+螢光體，會隨還原煆燒溫度的增加，而使長波長與短波長發光強度之比值提升；Sr3-xSiO5 : Eux2+前驅物，於1400℃持溫8小時可得純相Sr3SiO5 : Eu2+黃色螢光體。當 Sr3-xSiO5 : Eux2+中x值為0.03時其發光強度最大，推測此時活化劑濃度達最適濃度。以Ba2+取代Sr2SiO4 : Eu2+結構中部份Sr2+，可將螢光體發光色彩由黃綠光調整至綠光，且發光強度亦隨之增加。由色度坐標分析Sr1.65Ba0.3SiO4 : Eu0.052+與藍光混光形成白光。將Sr1.65Ba0.3SiO4 : Eu0.052+添加氯化銨為助融劑進行還原煆燒，該黃綠色螢光體發光強度提升，有助於應用在白光LED之發光效率。利用Ba2+於Sr3SiO5:Eu2+取代結構中部份Sr2+的位置，造成發射光譜不規則位移，Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+中隨x值增加，發射光譜先產生紅位移再藍位移；可將螢光體發光色彩由黃光調整至黃橘光；且隨Ba2+含量增加，螢光體之發光強度不受操作溫度影響，具有較高之熱穩定性。

The energy saving products are getting more and more important due to the shortage of energy in worldwide. The main advantages of the light emitting diodes (LED) are their low electricity consumption, long lifetime and small volume. Recently, LED such as phosphor has been found to be very useful for application of white light. In this study, the two kinds of alkaline earth orthosilicate phsphors that emit yellow-green and yellow-orange light respectively were prepared by the precipitation method and the structure and the optical properties have been investigated.
Eu2+ will replace the Sr2+ sites of Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ by precipitation method. The ratio of photoluminescent intensity of long wavelength to the short wavelength increases as the calcination temperatures (in reducing gas) are increased. Pure single phase Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ was obtained after heating the precipitated Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ precursor at 1400℃ for 8 h. The maximum photoluminescent intensity has been obtained at x value of 0.03 in Sr3-xSiO5:Eu2+. The color performance can be tuned from yellow-green to green color by adjusting the Ba2+ concentrations to substitute Sr2+ in Sr2SiO4. The additive of NH4Cl as flux can improve photoluminescent intensity of Sr1.65Ba0.3SiO4:Eu0.052+. The emission spectra show anomalous shift with substitution of Sr2+ by Ba2+ in the structure of Sr3SiO5:Eu2+. The Sr3-xBaxSiO5:Eu2+ phosphor shows red shift and then blue shift in the emission spectra with increasing x value. The color performance can be tuned from yellow to yellow-orange color by adjusting the Ba2+ concentrations to substitute Sr2+ in Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ and the thermal stability was improved with increasing concentration of Ba2+.

總目錄
摘要	Ⅰ
Abstract	Ⅱ
誌謝	III
總目錄	IV
表目錄	IX
圖目錄	X
	
第一章 緒論.......	........................................1
1-1 前言..................................................1
1-2 白光發光二極體	........................................2
1-3 研究動機與目的........................................6
第二章 理論基礎	........................................7
2-1 螢光材料	........................................7
2-2 光放射激發源種類......................................7
2-3 螢光材料發光機制分類..................................8
2-4 螢光體發光機制	.......................................10
2-4-1 發光過程	.......................................10
2-4-2 螢光與磷光	.......................................11
2-5 螢光體發光理論與影響因素.............................14
2-5-1 晶格場理論	.......................................14
2-5-1-1 靜電場作用之晶格場	..............................14
2-5-1-2 晶格場效應	.......................................16
2-5-1-3 組態座標模型.....................................16
2-5-1-4 史托克位移	.......................................18
2-5-1-5 溫度影響波形寬化行為.............................22
2-5-2 電子雲膨脹效應.....................................23
2-5-3 濃度淬滅效應	.......................................24
2-5-4 溫度淬滅效應	.......................................24
2-6 螢光材料設計.........................................29
2-6-1 主體晶格...........................................29
2-6-2 活化劑.............................................30
2-6-3 敏化劑.............................................30
2-6-4 淬滅劑.............................................30
2-7 稀土離子之發光特性...................................35
2-7-1 f-f軌域躍遷之稀土離子	..............................35
2-7-2 f-d軌域躍遷之稀土離子..............................36
2-8 螢光體螢光特性光譜...................................38
2-8-1吸收光譜............................................38
2-8-2 發光光譜及激發光譜.................................38
2-9 螢光體之製備技術.....................................39
2-10 Sr2SiO4及Sr3SiO5晶體結構及文獻回顧..................41
2-10-1 Sr2SiO4結構.......................................41
2-10-2 Sr3SiO5結構	.......................................42
2-10-3 Sr2SiO4 : Eu2+及Sr3SiO5 : Eu2+螢光體回顧..........42
第三章 實驗方法與步驟....................................46
3-1 實驗藥品.............................................46
3-2 實驗步驟.............................................47
3-3 分析方法與步驟.......................................50
3-3-1 X-ray晶體繞射......................................50
3-3-2 光致發光光譜	.......................................50
3-3-3 掃描式電子顯微鏡 ..................................50
3-3-4 CIE色度座標	.......................................51
3-3-5 拉曼光譜分析.......................................51
第四章結果與討論.........................................52
4-1 Sr2SiO4:Eu2+及Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ ..........................52
4-1-1 熱處理條件對於Sr2SiO4結構合成及影響................52
4-1-2 Sr2SiO4 : Eu2+螢光體之螢光特性	.....................54
4-1-3 還原煆燒溫度對於Sr2-xSiO4: Eux2+螢光體光學性質影響.58
4-1-4 還原煆燒溫度對於Sr2-xSiO4: Eux2+螢光體表面型態影響.58
4-1-5 熱處理條件對於Sr3SiO5結構合成及影響................61
4-1-6 Sr3SiO5 : Eu2+螢光體之螢光特性	.....................64
4-1-7 活化劑添加量對於Sr3-xSiO5:Eux2+螢光體之光學性質影響65
4-2 Sr2-xBaxSiO4 : Eu2+及Sr3-xBaxSiO5：Eu2+..............69
4-2-1 Sr2-xBaxSiO4 : Eu2+螢光體之製備....................69
4-2-2 Sr2-xBaxSiO4 : Eu2+(x=0~1.5)螢光體之螢光光譜分析及色彩表現...................................................69
4-2-3 Sr1.65Ba0.3SiO4 : Eu0.05黃綠色螢光體之發光強度提升及探討.....................................................75
4-2-4 以氯化銨(NH4Cl)為助融劑，對Sr1.65Ba0.3SiO4:Eu0.052+黃綠色螢光體發光強度及表面型態影響.........................78
4-2-5 Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+之製備......................... 84
4-2-6 Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+之螢光特性......................86
4-2-7 Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+螢光體之CIE座標.................88
4-2-8 Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+螢光體之SEM表面型態.............88
4-2-9 Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+ (x=0~1.5)之熱效應..............93
4-2-9-1 溫度對於Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+ (x=0~1.5)螢光體發光強度影響.....................................................93
4-2-9-2 Sr3-xBaxSiO5 : Eu2+ (x=0~1.5)之熱穩定性分析......93
第五章 結論.............................................103
參考文獻	...............................................104
                                    

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校內：2009-07-23公開
校外：2011-07-23公開

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