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研究生: 蘇英傑
Su, Ying-Chieh
論文名稱: 於末端激發型固態雷射產生脈衝恩司高斯雷射之研究
Studies of the generation of pulsed Ince-Gaussian lasers in end-pumped solid-state lasers
指導教授: 朱淑君
Chu, Shu-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 恩司高斯光束Q開關雷射末端激發固態雷射
外文關鍵詞: Ince-Gaussian Modes, Q-switch, End-pumped solid-state lasers
相關次數: 點閱:149下載:2
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  • 本論文的研究目的是希望於末端激發型固態雷射中產生脈衝恩司-高斯雷射。本論文共嘗試了兩種Q開關。一、被動式Q開關:在平凹共振腔中加入被動式Q開關(Cr4+:YAG)、二主動式Q開關:在共振腔中加入光遮斷器調控共振腔的Q值。研究結果發現,採用兩種Q開關都能產生脈衝恩司-高斯雷射,但使用被動式Q開關難以產生高階的恩司-高斯脈衝雷射且脈衝雷射輸出性質不穩定。利用主動式Q開關時,則可成功地將多個不同種類的脈衝恩司-高斯雷射激發出來,同時,本論文亦對產生的脈衝恩司-高斯雷射進行分類,找出不同模態脈衝輸出間的關聯。

    The purpose of this study is to generate pulsed Ince-Gaussian lasers in end-pumped solid-state lasers. This thesis used two kinds Q-switch in generating of pulsed Ince-Gaussian lasers. One is passive Q-switch, and the other is active Q-switch. The passive Q-switch we adopt in this study is the saturable absorber Cr4+:YAG, and the active Q-switch we adopt in this study is the optical chopper. Experimental results shows that, both Q-switch end-pumped solid-state laser systems can be used to generate pulsed Ince-Gaussian laser. However, the pulsed Ince-Gaussian laser beams generated from a passive Q-switch laser system are not stable. And, it is hard to generated high-order pulsed Ince-Gaussian lasers from a passive Q-switch laser system. On the contrary, using active Q-switch laser system, this study successfully generates pulsed Ince-Gaussian lasers of several different modes. Besides; by classifying IGMs into several groups, this study gives discussions on the relation between pulsed Ince-Gaussian lasers of different modes.

    中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第一章 前言 1 第二章 Q開關雷射 5 第一節 簡介雷射基本原理 5 第二節 Q開關基本原理與機制 6 第三節 被動式Q開關雷射 8 壹、 飽和吸收體 8 貳、 被動式Q開關雷射原理 10 第四節 主動式Q開關雷射 13 壹、 機械式Q開關雷射 13 貳、 主動式Q開關雷射原理[4] 14 第五節 脈衝峰值功率計算 16 第三章 Ince-Gaussian Modes 18 第一節 數學形式[5] 18 第二節 Ince-Gaussian Modes的分類及激發方法[6] 20 壹、 IGep,m Modes (p≧m>0) 21 貳、 IGop,m Modes (p≧m>1) 22 參、 IGep,0、IGop,1 Modes 23 第四章 實驗架設與步驟 24 第一節 Ince-Gaussian Modes激發架設 24 第二節 被動式Q開關實驗架設 25 第三節 主動式Q開關實驗架設 25 實驗步驟 27 第五章 實驗結果 29 第一節 被動式Q開關雷射 29 第二節 主動式Q開關雷射 34 壹、 IGep,p Modes 35 貳、 IGep,p-2 Modes 50 參、 IGep,1 Modes 55 肆、 IGop,p Modes 58 伍、 IGop,p-2 Modes 69 陸、 IGep,0 & IGop,1 Modes 70 柒、 光遮斷器開關頻率與脈衝寬度關係 72 第三節 主、被動式Q開關結果討論 73 壹、 被動式Q開關 73 貳、 主動式Q開關 73 第六章 結論與未來展望 75 第一節 結論 75 第二節 未來展望 75 參考文獻 77

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