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研究生: 韓清圳
Han, Ching-Tsun
論文名稱: 在IEEE 802.16e網路中之跨層快速換手機制
The Cross-Layer Fast Handover Scheme in IEEE 802.16e
指導教授: 郭文光
Kuo, Wen-Kuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: Mobile IPv6換手IEEE 802.16e
外文關鍵詞: IEEE 802.16e, Handover, Mobile IPv6
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  • 在IEEE 802.16無線通訊標準中,IEEE 802.16e是為支援可移動性的服務所產生的。在支援可移動性服務的狀況下,基於使用者的移動情形,與基地台之間的信號強度變化情形,更換基地台是必然的現象,而換手技術(handover)乃為其中的關鍵,基於IEEE 802.16e及行動式Mobile IPv6的跨層換手協定的研究,如何整合第二層MAC Layer與第三層IP Layer的換手機制,縮短換手所需的延遲時間,確保資料的及時送達,才是研究的目標。
    在本文中,利用結合SIP (Session Initiation Protocol),IP層和IEEE 802.16e的MAC層作連結,採用事先取得DHCP Server提供的新IP位址(Pre _ DHCP)及資料傳送(data buffering/forwarding)跟限定MAC層的啟動時機等方法,來降低換手所需的時間,與確保資料的及時性與完整性。

    IEEE 802.16e is the mobile standard and supporting of IEEE 802.16. Since the mobility of end point equipment (Mobile Station), the RF signal between Mobile Station and Base Station is changing during the movement. The handover between serving Base Station and Mobile Station is necessary and is the key technology for mobility. In the IEEE 802.16e and Mobile IPv6 environment, how to integrate the handovers of MAC Layer and IP Layers, how to decrease the handover delay, and how to secure the delivery of data stream are the focus in the study.
    We propose a fast handover scheme to improve the cross-layer handover in the IEEE 802.16e (MAC Layer), Mobile IPv6 (IP Layer), and SIP (Application Layer) environment. The proposed handover scheme includes IP/MAC handover trigger, Fast Handover Mobile IPv6 and data buffering and forwarding. The proposed scheme can reduce the delay time of handover and secure the SIP data stream.

    論文摘要 ii Abstract iii 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 目的 2 1.3 方法 2 1.4 論文架構 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 IEEE 802.16e的換手流程 4 2.2 Mobile IPv6 10 2.3 Fast Mobile IPv6 13 2.4 Mobile IPv6 Fast Handover over IEEE 802.16e Networks 16 第三章 IEEE 802.16e網路環境之跨層換手機制 19 3.1 IEEE 802.16e的跨層換手信息交換流程 20 3.2 跨層換手延遲分析 23 3.3有Pre_DHCP的IEEE 802.16e跨層換手信息交換流程 25 3.4更改後的跨層換手延遲分析 26 3.5 Pre_DHCP跟MAC層的跨層換手模擬啟動條件 27 3.6 FMIPv6 Predictive Mode來不及預先完成換手流程 28 3.7 再次改進 29 第四章 模擬與結果分析 30 4.1模擬環境的建立 30 4.2 結果討論跟分析 33 4.3 結論 41 參考文獻 42

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    2. IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, IEEE Std 802.16-2004, 2004.
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