| 研究生: |
游光煒 Yu, Guang-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
都市熱島降溫對策重要性與政策之探究 Exploring the Importance, Strategies and Policies of Reducing the Urban Heat Island Effect |
| 指導教授: |
林子平
Lin, Tzu-Ping |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系碩士在職專班 Department of Architecture (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 118 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 都市熱島降溫對策 、水綠降溫 、通風散熱 、遮蔭涼適 、建築節能 、ESG綠色金融 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Urban Heat Island mitigation Strategies, Water-Green Cooling, Urban Ventilation, Shading and thermal comfort, Building Energy Efficiency, ESG Green Finance |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:81 下載:30 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
全球持續暖化持續加劇中,工業化帶來人口集中在都市,城市人口聚集慢慢形成都市熱島效應(Urban Heat Island,UHI)越來越嚴重趨勢,政府呼籲節能減碳,並於由行政院國家發展委員會發出2050淨零轉型挑戰2050淨零建築,為地球出一份力,共同努力降溫1.5℃。專家學者已提出都市熱島降溫對策,其中有那些重要的執行項目,重要性的認知在那些層面,這些層面讓對於目前台灣現行法令是否足夠去支應,本研究讓願意執行單位提供一個指引。
文獻指出透過專家學者持續研究,本研究室BCLab於台中計畫及台北計畫,經調查分析後,提出都市降溫對策關鍵項目及執行項目,礙於執行面部分未有專法支應,藉由本研究讓各政府單位的政策願意進入執行,產官學界願意參與。根據所在工作領域,藉由立法支應可以導入都市熱島降溫對策關鍵項目及執行項目讓都市降溫,爭取減緩都市熱島效應。
本研究系統性地探討了都市熱島降溫對策,分為六個章節。從背景、目的出發,明確研究流程,並進行文獻回顧、問卷設計等。透過統計分析,評估問卷回收情況和法令盤點,並對比兩者。研究指出,未來發展可在ESG框架下探討,並提出與銀行業和GRESB的合作可能性。最後,總結研究結果,提出相應建議以促進對策實施和改善,雖然目前尚未全面健全,但持續推行與執行相關法令有望使其更加全面與完備。
其具體建議是將都市熱島降溫對策關鍵項目及執行項目建構為都市熱島降溫對策評估系統,利用此評估系統讓開發業者可以主動提出申請,藉由綠色金融貸款的挹注、台灣現有綠建築手冊的都市熱島評估及相關學術研究為基礎,配合各縣市政府都市設計審議機制設置審查,建立執行機制達到都市降溫目標。
The ongoing global warming is intensifying, and industrialization has led to population concentration in urban areas. This urban population clustering is gradually forming an increasingly severe Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. The government is advocating for energy saving and carbon reduction, and the National Development Council of the Executive Yuan has issued the 2050 Net Zero Transformation Challenge with the goal of achieving net-zero buildings by 2050. This effort aims to contribute to the planet and collectively work towards reducing the global temperature by 1.5°C. Experts have proposed strategies to mitigate urban heat islands, and this study aims to provide guidance for units willing to implement these strategies, considering whether the current laws in Taiwan are sufficient to support them.
Our research lab, BCLab, has proposed key items and implementation projects for urban cooling strategies in the Taichung and Taipei projects. Due to the lack of specific laws supporting some aspects of implementation, this study aims to encourage government policies to be put into action and to foster participation from the public, private, and academic sectors. Based on different fields of work, legislative support can introduce key items and implementation projects for urban heat island mitigation, striving to alleviate the urban heat island effect.The specific recommendation is to construct an evaluation system for key items and implementation projects of urban heat island cooling strategies. This system allows developers to proactively apply, leveraging green financial loans, Taiwan's existing green building manuals, and related academic research. It coordinates with each county and city's urban design review mechanism to establish an execution mechanism aimed at achieving urban cooling goals.
1. Giridharan, R., & Emmanuel, R. (2018). The impact of urban compactness, comfort strategies and energy consumption on tropical urban heat island intensity: A review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 40, 677-687.doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.024
2. Sun, R., Chen, L. 2011. How can urban water bodies be designed for climate adaptation? Landscape and Urban Planning 105: 27-33
3. Mukherjee, F., Singh, D. 2020. Assessing Land Use–Land Cover Change and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature Using LANDSAT Data: A Comparison of Two Urban Areas in India. Earth Systems and Environment v4 n2 (202006): 385-407
4. Liu, L., Zhang, Y. 2011. Urban Heat Island Analysis Using the Landsat TM Data and ASTER Data: A Case Study in Hong Kong. Remote Sensing 2011, 3: 1535-1552
5. Du, H., Song, X., Jiang, H., Kan, Z., Wang, Z., Cai, Y. 2016. Research on the cooling island effects of water body: A case study of Shanghai, China. Ecological Indicators 67: 31-38
6. Yen-Chang Chen et al., 2014. Cooling Effect of Rivers on Metropolitan Taipei Using Remote Sensing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11: 1195-1210
7. Sahidan Abdulmana et al., 2021. Land surface temperature and vegetation cover changes and their relationships in Taiwan from 2000 to 2020. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. 24:100636
8. Mu-En Chang et al., 2021. Relationship Among Fractional Vegetation Cover, Land Use and Urban Heat Island Using Landsat 8 in Taipei, Taiwan. Human-Centered Urban Planning and Design in China. Volume I: 81-95
9. Memon, R.A., Leung, Y.C. 2010. Imapcts of environmental factors on urban heating. Journal of Environmental Sciences 22: 1903-1909
10. Memon, R.A., Leung, Y.C., Liu, C.H. 2009. Effects of building aspect ratio and wind speed on air temperatures in urban-like street canyons. Building and Environment 45: 176-188
11. Fröhlich, D., Gangwisch, M., s Matzarakis, A. 2018. Effect of radiation and wind on thermal comfort in urban environments - Application of the RayMan and SkyHelios model. Urban Climate 27: 1-7
12. Chun-Ming Hsieh et al., 2016. Mitigating urban heat islands: A method to identify potential wind corridor for cooling and ventilation. Computers, environment and urban systems. 57: 130-143
13. Lee, I., Voogt, J.A., Gillespie, T.J. 2018. Analysis and Comparison of Shading Strategies to Increase Human Thermal Comfort in Urban Areas. Atmosphere,9,91
14. Lee, L. S. H., Cheung, P. K., Fung, C. K. W., & Jim, C. Y.. 2020. Improving street walkability: Biometeorological assessment of artificial-partial shade structures in summer sunny conditions. Int J Biometeorol, 64(4), 547-560
15. Yin, S., Lang, W., Xiao, Y., & Xu, Z.. 2019. Correlative Impact of Shading Strategies and Configurations Design on Pedestrian-Level Thermal Comfort in Traditional Shophouse Neighbourhoods, Southern China. Sustainability, 11(5)
16. Huang et al., 2004, Study on outdoor thermal environment around cooling towers of large district heating and cooling system in summer in Tokyo, 16th Biometeorology and AerobiologyFifth Conference on Urban Environment J1.3
17. De Munck, C., Pigeon, G., Masson, V., Marchadier, C., Meunier, F., Tremeac, B., Merchat, M., Poeuf, P., & Marchadier, C., (2013). How much air conditioning can increase air temperatures for a city like Paris, France?, International Journal of Climatology, 33, 210– 227.
18. Chun-Ming Hsiehet al., 2007, The feedback of heat rejection to air conditioning load during thenighttime in subtropical climate, Energy and Buildings 39: 1175–1182
19. Ambrose Dodoo. 2020. Energy and indoor thermal comfort performance of a Swedish residential building under future climate change conditions, 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020).
20. 廖昱捷,2018,應用高密度地面氣溫量測網(HiSAN)於氣溫與土地利用及覆蓋之分析,成功大學建築所碩士論文。
21. 侯凱山,2019,應用高密度地面氣溫量測網探討熱環境及風環境之時空變遷,成功大學建築所碩士論文。
22. 歐星妤,2022,戶外遮蔽設施方位與尺寸對熱舒適影響之研究,成功大學建築學系碩士論文。
23. 葉惟中,2021,台灣村里尺度建築能源耗費評估及能耗地圖之建立,成功大學建築所碩士論文。
24. 趙立衡,2023,改善都市通風之建築量體型態策略研究,成功大學建築所碩士論文。
25. 林子平 2021《都市的夏天為什麼愈來愈熱?圖解都市熱島現象與退燒策略》
26. 台中市政府,2022,永續城鄉宜居環境-臺中都市熱島效應空間策略計畫。
27. 臺北市政府,2022,臺北市開發基地降溫指標及都市設計準則服務建議書。