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研究生: 陳蕎彬
CHEN, CHIAO-BING
論文名稱: 兩階段績效評量模式-以資訊中心經營績效為例
Two stages performance evaluation-A study case against IT center operating performance
指導教授: 王泰裕
Wang, Tai-Yue
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業與資訊管理學系碩士在職專班
Department of Industrial and Information Management (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 兩階段分析模式資料包絡分析法資訊中心服務品質量表
外文關鍵詞: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), SERVQUAL, information technology center
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  •   企業整體政策、資訊應用環境以及資訊中心角色一直以來甚少被經營決策者同時納入組織整體規劃考量。再者,相關資訊中心績效研究資料不僅年代稍久亦缺乏全面性整體研究。本研究藉服務品質量表(SRVQUAL)結合資料包絡分析BCC最大產出方式進行二階段分析(第一階段:品質績效分析、第二階段:利潤績效分析)以評估資訊中心在組織中營運績效。實證研究將以台灣地區資訊中心為標的。並在兩階段分析模式分析後,進行資訊中心相對效率及差異性分群,提供在不同資訊中心績效產出下,組織決策者或資訊長在未來改善組織策略時之重要參考依據,並以指標性資訊中心績效作為該特定資訊中心未來努力目標方向。

      本研究藉服務-利潤鏈概念加以衍生出之能力-服務與品質-績效(C-SQ-P)架構概念,發展出連續型服務績效模式。實證結果顯示服務品質較佳資訊中心與組織整體經營績效之間相關。並透過公司獲利數值、操作資源數值和服務品質要項等因素進行整合達到資訊中心使命與組織政策充分連結之整體績效。

     Company overall policy、the environment of information application and the role information have been hardly considered into company complete planning. What’s worse, updated and entire research report is not enough as of now. SERVQUAL is applied to be linked with data envelopment analysis as processing 2-stage analyses (1st stage: quality efficiency analysis, 2nd stage: profit efficiency analysis) so as to evaluate IT center performance in organization. A real case study will be imposed against relative IT center in Taiwan. When 2-stage of empirical study is completed, comparative efficiency and differential clusters will be shown out as vital reference foundation to CEO or CIO in the future. Then they may set benchmark IT center as target unit for potential and future improvement in the future.

     This research is on the basis of service-profit chain concept to develop capability -service quality-performance(C-SQ-P) as implementing continual service performance model. Empirical result indicates better service quality of IT center display better overall operation efficiency to organization. after a series of performance evaluation and combination against managerial resources inputs、service items、and organizational overall outputs. It implies mutually linked between IT center performance and organization overall performance.

    目錄 中文摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝詞 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 v 表目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究限制與範圍 2 第四節 研究流程 3 第五節 論文概要 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 第一節 資訊中心之定義與角色地位及其演進 6 第二節 績效評量方法論及其比較 9 第三節 資料包絡分析法的介紹及其應用範圍 21 第四節 服務品質量表的介紹及其應用範圍 30 第五節 影響資訊中心績效變數 35 第六節 小節 40 第三章 兩階段組織績效評量模式之構建 41 第一節 研究架構 41 第二節 變數選取與問卷設計 43 第三節 問卷調查與分析 49 第四節 以資料包絡分析法為基礎之資訊中心績效評比方法 50 第五節 小結 54 第四章 資訊中心績效實證分析 55 第一節 封閉式SERVQUAL服務品質量與開放式問卷統計分析 55 第二節 兩階段資料包絡分析 60 第三節 小結 73 第五章 結論 第一節 研究報告、推論與限制 74 第二節 研究貢獻與未來建議 76 參考文獻 中文部份 78 英文部分 80 附錄一 資料包絡分析法應用範圍總整 89 附錄二 國內外相關文獻績效評估方法總整 92 附錄三 產業資訊應用現況開放性問卷 95 附錄四 影響資訊中心績效變數 98 附錄五 SERVQUAL 封閉式問卷 104 圖目錄 圖1-1研究流程 4 圖2-1階層式組織架構 7 圖2-2矩陣式組織架構 8 圖2-3管理資訊系統概念 8 圖2-4一般單一輸入,兩產出績效前緣圖例 23 圖2-5一般兩輸入,單一產出績效前緣圖例 23 圖2-6固定規模報酬與變動規模報酬圖示 26 圖2-7 DEA應用流程圖 29 圖3-1研究架構圖 42 圖3-2服務品質觀念性模式 48 圖3-3資訊中心兩階段服務績效檢測概念性架構 52 圖4-1第一階段資訊中心整體潛在改善績效比例 61 圖4-2資訊中心績效直方圖-第一階段品質績效模式 62 圖4-3第一階段 SERVQUAL五大構面績效潛在改善比例次數分配圖 63 圖4-4第二階段資訊中心 整體潛在改善績效比例 65 圖4-5服務品質轉至利潤績效資訊中心績效次數分配圖-第二階段模式 66 圖4-6第二階段利潤構面潛在改善比例次數分配圖 67 圖4-7 整體績效模式資訊中心整體潛在改善績效比例 68 圖4-8 模組(AP)客製化與總成本相關性分析 68 圖4-9 模組(AP)客製化與資總利潤相關性分析 69 圖4-10 各資訊中心整體績效圖-整體績效模式次數分配圖 69 圖4-11品質績效與整體績效鏈結估關係圖 BCG矩陣71 圖4-12 所有資訊中心整體品質報酬率 72 表目錄 表2-1 SERVQUAL服務品質組成構面表 32 表2-2 SERVQUAL構面與本研究構面之比較 35 表3-1 輸入變數屬性歸納統計表 44 表3-2 輸出變數屬性歸納統計表 45 表4-1 封閉式問卷資料統計 56 表4-2 開放式問卷資料統計 58 表4-3 SERVQUAL封閉式問卷各構面與整體構面平均信度 60

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    *網站*
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    *Website*
    American Society for Qulity. (Retrived Jun 4, 2005, from http://www.asq.org/learn-about-quality/people-create-quality.html)

    Decision Support Software for Professionals. Banxia Software. (Retrieved Mar 27,
    2005, from http://www.banxia.com/ )

    DEA Dataset Repository. (Retrieved Apr 2, 2005, from http://www.etm. pdx.edu/dea/dataset/ )

    DEA Web. (Retrieved Apr 5, 2005, from http://www.ecs.umass.edu/mie/dea/)

    DEA WWW Bibliography . (Retrieved Apr 6, 2005, from http://www. emp.pdx.edu/dea/deabib.html )

    Holger Scheel. DOOR. (Retrieved Apr 9, 2005, from http://www.wiso. uni-dortmund.de/ lsfg/or/scheel/doordea.htm/ )

    Information Technology White Paper. The College of New Jersey. (Retrieved Apr
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    ITS Advisory. (Retrieved Apr 15, 2005, from http://www.uq.edu.au/~uqtcoell/)
    North Dakota Chamber of Commerce. (Retrieved May 20, 2005, from http://www. state.nd.us/itd/planning/definition.html)

    Productivity Analysis Research Network. PARN. (Retrieved Apr 20, 2005, from
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    SAITECH, Inc. (Retrieved Apr 22, 2005, from http://www.saitech-inc.com/)
    Services spécialisés internet. hebergement web Québec. Ecomsys inc.(Retrieved Apr 12, 2005 , from http://www.ecomsys.com/)

    The College of New Jersey. (Retrived Dec 3, 2005, from http:// www.tcnj.edu/~it/index.php)

    The most comprehensive source of Data Envelopment Analysis. Ali Emrouznejad's
    DEA Homepage. (Retrieved Mar 25, 2005, from http://www.deazone.com/)

    The EURO Working Group on Data Envelopment Analysis. (Retrieved Apr 25, 2005,
    from http://www.deazone.com/eurodeapm/)

    UK Productivity Measurement Study Group (UK - PMSG). (Retrieved Apr 27, 2005,
    from http://www.deazone.com/ukpmsg/)

    University of New England. (Retrieved Apr 5, 2005, from
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    Yoon, M. G., and Kang, H. I. An Application of DEA for Evaluating Both Qualitative and Quantitative Factors. (Retrieved Aug 19, 2005, from
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