| 研究生: |
陳慧珺 CHEN, HUI-CHUN |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
實施員工認股權制度公司及其後續績效之關聯性 |
| 指導教授: |
林玲芬
Lin, Ling-Fen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accountancy |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 82 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 公司績效 、認股權 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:78 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
員工分紅入股制度於國內高科技產業及其他產業已施行一段時間,近幾年來隨著選擇權市場的興起,且企業為了留住優秀適任的員工,『員工認股選擇權制度』成為企業主要激勵制度之一。因此,員工不再是傳統的受薪階級,亦即以員工對企業所有權之參與來提高員工對於組織承諾。而根據過去外國實證研究顯示,員工認股選擇權有助於企業提升經營績效,但在台灣,由於企業實施『員工認股選擇權制度』才不久,因此無足夠證據顯示企業實施員工認股權有助於台灣各企業績效之提升。
本文研究期間自2001至2003年,主要目的在探討企業實施『員工認股選權制度』對其績效影響。本研究先探討實施『員工認股選權制度』企業績效是否較未實施『員工認股選權制度』企業績效佳,進而以激勵效果觀點檢視實施『員工認股選權制度』與公司績效間之關係,再分別透過稀釋股東權益及若員工認股時所需自付資金程度,來探討其與公司績效間之關係。實證結果顯示:
1.實施『員工認股選權制度』企業後續第一年之營收成長率較未實施『員工認股選權制度』企業佳,顯著性達5%;而實施『員工認股選權制度』企業累積二年之會計績效與市場績效皆無證據顯示較未實施『員工認股選權制度』企業佳,。
2.整體而言,企業實施『員工認股選權制度』對後續第一年及累積二年之績效無顯著提升,可能原因為『員工認股選權制度』在我國尚在起步階段,於企業間未大量實行,因此員工認股選擇權對績效方面並無顯著影響。
3.企業實施『員工認股選權制度』當期認股權得認購比率與公司後續第一年營收成長率呈現正相關,顯著水準達10%,與累積二年Tobin’s Q呈現正相關,顯著水準達1%,其餘不顯著,其可能原因為企業激勵員工以提升其績效方式有很多,企業實施『員工認股選擇權制度』並非唯一方式,因此其他激勵方式對於企業績效影響程度可能超過『企業實施員工認股選擇權制度』之方式。
4.企業實施『員工認股選擇權制度』當期員工認股價格比例與企業後續第一年股價報酬率與Tobin’s Q呈負相關且顯著性達1%;與累積二年每人營收呈負相關,顯著水準達10%,其餘不顯著。因此企業實施『員工認股選擇權制度』當年之員工認股價格比例愈低,會提昇企業後續第一年股價報酬率與Tobin’s Q及與累積二年每人營收。
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