| 研究生: |
黃怡仁 Huang, Yi-Ren |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
直排筐網群樁於渠道中之沖淤現象 Observations of scour and deposit of the in-line Porous Basket groups in the channel |
| 指導教授: |
黃進坤
Huang, Jin-Kun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 水利及海洋工程學系 Department of Hydraulic & Ocean Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 124 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 導流 、筐網群樁 、沖刷 、淤積 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Porous Basket groups, diversion effect, deposit, scour |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:74 下載:2 |
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現今在堤岸保護上常常施作一系列丁壩群為主,利用霸間之泥沙堆積來保護堤岸,但壞處是必須設置多個丁壩才能發會效果,另一方面,在丁壩壩頭受到水流直接衝擊,容易形成較深的沖刷坑,而造成丁壩的損壞。本文則是使用筐網群樁取代丁壩群的功效並改善丁壩群的缺點。
本文主要探討筐網群樁之沖刷、淤積現象,藉由實驗改變筐網群樁與水流夾角、筐網與筐網設置間距後決定最佳設置角度、間距,接著試驗將筐網群樁抬升底床與筐網群樁潛沒水面,並作一系列的討論: (1)最大沖刷、淤積位置、(2)沖刷帶位置與水流交角、(3)最大沖刷深度、淤積高度、(4)最大沖刷、淤積位置斷面。
根據上述討論的結果得知,筐網群樁與水流最佳夾角為30度而最佳筐網間距為2倍筐網直徑距離,筐網群樁於無抬升高度與非潛沒水面之試驗具有最好的導流效果且最大沖刷、淤積總和也是最大的,有助於洪水通過筐網群樁時往沖刷帶切入以達到保護筐網群樁下游淤積區之功效。
Nowadays, we often build a series of spur dike groups for the embankment security, and use silt of the deposit between spur dikes to protect the embankment, but disadvantage is that several spur dike groups have to be build for bringing the best effects. Besides, due to the flow that impact on a head of the spur dike, the deeper scouring hole will be formed there easily, and the damage of the spur dike would also caused. In this article, we replaced effects of the spur dike groups with the efficacy of the in-line Porous Basket groups and improved defects of the spur dike groups.
In the following, we will focus on an observation of scour and deposit of Porous Basket groups. In the experiment, we changed an included angle of porous basket groups and flow, the interval between the two Porous baskets, then the best set up angle and interval was decided. Next, we tested to have Porous Basket groups raising to the bed and submerging under the water surface. Furthermore, we performed an series of discussions about: (1) position of maximum scouring and depositing, (2) an included angle of the scouring Belt and flow, (3) the magnitude of the maximum scouring and depositing, (4) the section of position of maximum scouring and depositing.
From what has been discussed above, we can conclusion that the best set up angle and interval was 30∘, 2 times diameter of the Porous Basket, respectively. From the experiments, Porous Basket groups have the best diversion effect, maximum scouring and depositing total magnitude which having no raising height and no submergence under the water surface. It could be benefited on protecting downstream of Porous Basket groups when the flood through Porous Basket groups flow toward the scouring Belt.
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