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研究生: 陳玟潔
Chen, Wen-Chieh
論文名稱: 產品碳足跡減量對於願付價格之影響研究 -以手機和筆記型電腦產品為例
Investigating the Impact of Product Carbon Footprint Reduction on Willingness to Pay: A Case Study of Smartphones and Laptops
指導教授: 施勵行
Shih, Li-Hsing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 資源工程學系
Department of Resources Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 綠色產品碳足跡願付價格選擇式聯合分析
外文關鍵詞: Willingness to Pay, Choice-Based Conjoint Analysis, green product, carbon footprint
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  • 近年來全球氣候變遷、溫室氣體效應的議題逐漸受到重視,淨零排放的議題成為了世界關注的焦點,台灣政府也把此議題納入重要政策當中,並且提出「2050淨零排放」的目標。企業方面也會因此逐漸重視產品的碳足跡,但是企業要加快碳足跡減量需要付出代價,為了能有效推廣綠色產品,企業也會相對地想要知道消費者的願付價格。
    故本研究使用選擇式聯合分析方法和價格敏感度測試(PSM)分析兩種方法來估計產品的碳足跡減量和消費者願付價格之間的關係,以手機和筆記型電腦兩種產品為例,透過選擇式聯合分析模型探討價格、碳足跡減量、電池壽命、外殼材質這四個屬性以及屬性水準的偏好和相對重要性,同時估計碳足跡減量的顧客願付價格差。接著透過PSM分析碳足跡減量的閾值,並整合兩種方法的研究結果得到碳足跡減量對於願付價格的影響關係。
    研究透過問卷設計、分析結果發現全體受訪者對於手機的屬性重要性的排序為價格、碳足跡減量、外殼材質、電池壽命。碳足跡減量25%的願付價格差約4,172元,減量50%的願付價格差約8,009元。碳足跡的閾值約為9%;筆記型電腦的屬性重要性排序為價格、碳足跡減量、外殼材質、電池壽命。願付價格分析碳足跡減量25%的願付價格差約4,764元,減量50%的願付價格差約8,078元。碳足跡減量的閾值約為10%。透過整合分析結果,能了解消費者的偏好,給予企業作為推廣綠色產品的參考依據。

    In recent years, global climate change and the greenhouse gas effect have garnered increasing attention worldwide. Corporations are gradually prioritizing the reduction of product carbon footprints. While Consumers are increasingly aware of and interested in buying green products, much research is still needed in terms of important attributes influencing consumers’ purchase decision as well as tradeoffs consumers make when important attributes conflicting against each other. To effectively promote green products, corporations need insights into consumer willingness to pay (WTP). This study employs the Choice-Based Conjoint Analysis (CBC) method and Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) to estimate the relationship between carbon footprint reduction and consumer willingness to pay. Taking smartphones and laptops as examples. Integrating the findings from both methods provides insights into the impact of carbon footprint reduction on willingness to pay.
    Study analysis reveal that among all respondents, the attribute importance ranking for smartphones is price, carbon footprint reduction, casing material, and battery life. Respondents are willingness to pay NT$4,172 for a 25% reduction in carbon footprint, and NT$8,009 for a 50% reduction in carbon footprint, with a carbon footprint reduction threshold at 9%. For laptops, the attribute importance ranking is price, carbon footprint reduction, casing material, and battery life. Respondents are willingness to pay NT$4,764 for a 25% reduction in carbon footprint and NT$8,078 for 50% reduction in carbon footprint, with a carbon footprint reduction threshold at 10%.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究方法與流程 3 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1 願付價格(Willingness to Pay,WTP) 5 2.1.1. 願付價格的基本概念 5 2.1.2. 願付價格的研究方法 6 2.2 綠色產品之願付價格與聯合分析 7 2.2.1. 綠色產品之定義 7 2.2.2. 綠色產品之願付價格研究 8 2.2.3. 使用聯合分析法的研究 9 2.3 心理責任帳戶 11 2.3.1. 心理帳戶理論的概念 11 2.3.2. 心理責任帳戶的概念 12 2.4 聯合分析法(Conjoint Analysis,CA) 13 2.4.1. 聯合分析法的基本理論 13 2.4.2. 聯合分析的執行步驟 14 2.4.3. 選擇式聯合分析(Choice-Based Conjoint Analysis,CBC) 17 2.5 碳足跡(Carbon Footprint) 24 2.5.1. 碳足跡的定義 24 2.5.2. 碳足跡標籤制度概況 26 2.6 價格敏感度測試分析(Price Sensitivity Meter,PSM) 28 2.6.1. PSM分析的概念 28 2.6.2. PSM分析的優點和限制 30 2.7 環境關切度 31 第三章 研究架構與方法 33 3.1 研究架構 33 3.2 建立選擇式聯合分析的屬性以及水準值 35 3.2.1. 建立屬性 35 3.2.2. 建立屬性水準值 38 3.2.3. 成分效用值 40 3.2.4. 屬性相對重要性 40 3.2.5. 願付價格的計算 40 3.3 手機及筆電之產品的碳足跡減量 41 3.3.1. 各品牌的產品碳足跡 41 3.3.2. 碳足跡的減量定義及方法 44 3.4 問卷設計 45 3.4.1. 選擇式聯合分析的問卷設計 45 3.4.2. 碳足跡減量閾值的問卷設計 46 3.4.3. 環境關切度 47 第四章 研究結果-手機 48 4.1 問卷回收和人口統計 48 4.2 全體受訪者分析 49 4.3 人口變數分析:性別 52 4.4 人口變數分析:年齡 57 4.5 環境關切度分群 62 4.6 碳足跡減量閾值分析及綜合討論 67 第五章 分析結果-筆記型電腦 73 5.1 全體受訪者 73 5.2 人口變數分析:性別 76 5.3 人口變數分析:年齡 81 5.4 環境關切度分群 86 5.5 碳足跡減量閾值分析與綜合討論 91 第六章 結論與建議 97 6.1 結論 97 6.2 建議 100 參考文獻 102 附錄 111

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