氣候變遷已成為國際間重要議題。身為島嶼國家的台灣，實行低碳生活與建構低碳環境是對應氣候變遷的重要手段，如何在資源有限的條件下承受自然災害、適應氣候變化，成為當前極需面對的議題。因此，本研究對島嶼型社區低碳生活行為作深入探討。探討社區能力與低碳生活行為、地方關係及生活品質之關聯性，期望找出養成社區居民低碳生活行為的關鍵因素，並且增進居民的生活品質。
本研究以澎湖馬公市區為研究範圍，抽樣調查馬公市區人口數前十大鄰里單位作為研究對象。問卷發放後，回收有效問卷共計403份，數據經統計分析得出成果並加以討論。利用結構方程模式分析其行為結構，結果顯示社區能力對低碳生活行為及地方關係有直接影響，對生活品質則要透過地方關係產生間接影響，屬於完全中介；低碳生活行為對地方關係有直接影響，對生活品質則同樣要透過地方關係產生間接影響，也是完全中介；地方關係對生活品質有顯著影響。
由研究結果可知，居民對社區能力的評價、居民的低碳生活行為、對社區的地方關係以及生活品質等四個構念之間具有一個結構性的關係。同時也發現社區能力及低碳生活行為對生活品質並無直接影響，需要透過地方關係才能左右居民對其生活品質的評價。
本研究結論表明，在建構高生活品質的低碳社區時，應特別注意地方關係的影響。研究結果除了提供社區決策者了解影響生活品質的有效項目外，並可進一步了解各元素間的結購關係，以作為打造高生活品質低碳社區的重要參考依據。

Climate change has become an important international issue. As an island country, Taiwan's implementation of low-carbon lifestyle and construction of low-carbon environment is an important means to cope with climate change. How to withstand natural disasters and adapt to climate change under limited resources has become a pressing issue. Therefore, this study makes an in-depth study on low-carbon lifestyle in island communities. To explore the relationship between community capacity and low-carbon lifestyle, place relationship and quality of life, and to find out the key factors to foster low-carbon lifestyle of community residents, and to improve their quality of life.
This study took Magong city of Penghu as the research field and sampled the top ten neighbourhood units of Magong city population as the research object. After the issuance of the questionnaire, 403 valid questionnaires were collected, and the data were analyzed and discussed. Using structural equation model to analyze its behavior structure, the results show that community capacity has a direct impact on low-carbon lifestyle and place relationship, and indirect impact on quality of life through place relationship, which belongs to the complete intermediary; low-carbon lifestyle has a direct impact on place relationship, but also on quality of life through place relationship. The relationship has an indirect effect and is also a complete intermediary; the place relationship has a significant impact on the quality of life.
The results show that there is a structural relationship among the four concepts of community capacity evaluation, low-carbon lifestyle, place relationship and quality of life. At the same time, it is found that community capacity and low-carbon lifestyle have no direct impact on the quality of life, and it needs to be through local relations to influence residents'evaluation of their quality of life.

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