簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃昱嘉
Huang, Yu-Chia
論文名稱: 分波多工乙太被動光纖網路以固定時框之動態頻寬分配演算法支援三合一傳輸之設計與分析
Design and Analysis of Frame-based Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) for Triple-Play Services over WDM EPONs
指導教授: 林輝堂
Lin, Hui-Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 分波多工乙太被動式光纖網路陣列波導光柵模組三合一整合型服務服務品質動態頻寬分配M/G/1數學分析
外文關鍵詞: WDM-EPONs, Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG), triple-play services, QoS, DBA, M/G/1 model
相關次數: 點閱:87下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 網際網路的快速發展以及網路使用者數量的增加,傳統的乙太被動式光纖網路面臨了頻寬不足的問題,為解決此問題,分波多工乙太被動光纖網路進而誕生。再者,由於網路的普及,網路使用者間的點對點傳輸愈加頻繁,因此有部分研究將陣列波導光柵模組使用於分波多工乙太被動光纖網路系統中,來提高光纖網路單元之間的傳輸效率,然而隨著各類型網路服務的出現,不同類型的網路服務需求的服務品質保證也各不一致,因此傳統的品質服務演算法已不適用。基於以上的探討,本碩士論文欲在陣列波導光柵分波多工乙太被動光纖網路上,利用其波長重複使用之優點,提出一套固定時間框架式動態頻寬分配演算法來支援三合一整合型資料傳輸,藉此滿足各種類型資料傳輸的服務品質。此外,本碩士論文亦會提出一組M/G/1數學模組來分析各類型資料傳輸之平均封包延遲時間,並進一步與電腦模擬結果做比較,進而證實本研究所提出之頻寬分配演算法正確。最後,本論文會進行一系列的電腦模擬實驗,證實所提出之動態頻寬分配演算法的效率。

    Due to the development of the Internet and the increase of Internet users, the traditional Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs) face the challenge of insufficient bandwidth. To solve this problem, the WDM Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (WDM-EPON) is proposed. In the other hand, since the point-to-point transmission among network users become more popular, some studies apply Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) module to WDM EPON system to provide the capability of the Optical Network Unit (ONU) transmission. Moreover, the emergence of the triple-play services makes the current WDM EPONs face a major challenge of how to satisfy various QoS requirements of triple-play services efficiently since the conventional QoS schemes only consider the high-priority traffic and ignore other traffic types. Therefore the thesis based on AWG-based WDM EPON, proposes a frame-based Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) algorithm to support the transmissions of triple-play service not only between OLT and ONUs but also among all the ONUs such that the QoS requirements of all transmission direction of the triple-play services are satisfied. In addition, a M/G/1 model is developed to analyze the performance of proposed DBA scheme to prove its validity and correctness. Finally, the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed DBA is confirmed via performing a series of computer simulations.

    目錄 摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 4 1.3 研究目的及論文架構 4 1.3.1 研究目的 4 1.3.2 論文架構 6 第二章 相關文獻探討 7 2.1 支援私有傳輸之被動光纖網路架構 8 2.1.1環狀乙太被動光纖網路架構 8 2.1.2布拉格光纖光柵使用於被動光纖網路架構 10 2.1.3陣列波導光柵模組使用於分波多工乙太被動光纖網路架構 12 2.2服務品質相關文獻探討 15 2.2.1嚴格優先權和非嚴格優先權演算法之探討 16 2.2.2動態週期與固定週期服務品質演算法在整合型網路之應用 18 2.3陣列波導光柵分波多工乙太被動光纖網路架構之服務品質探討 20 第三章 於陣列波導光柵分波多工光纖網路上支援三合一資料傳輸之固定時間框架動態頻寬分配演算法 24 3.1 固定時間框架之動態頻寬分配機制概觀 25 3.1.1 固定時間框架之架構 25 3.1.2三合一資料之佇列管理 27 3.1.3控制訊息 28 3.2 框架式循環分波多工交錯輪詢機制 31 3.2.1 固定位元速率資料封包之傳輸 31 3.2.2 變動位元速率資料封包之傳輸 35 3.2.3 盡可能服務資料封包之傳輸 39 第四章 支援三合一資料傳輸之固定時間框架動態頻寬分配演算法效能評估之數學分析架構 44 4.1 M/G/1 排隊理論簡介 45 4.2 數學分析架構 46 4.2.1 即時性資料之傳輸行為分析 48 4.2.2 盡可能服務資料之傳輸行為分析 51 4.3 模擬與分析結果之效能驗證 66 第五章 結果模擬與效能評估 79 5.1 模擬環境與設定 79 5.2 模擬結果與評估 80 5.2.1 各類型資料之平均封包延遲 80 5.2.2 變動公開資料與私有資料比例對效能之影響 82 5.2.3 變動三合一類型資料比例對效能之影響 85 5.2.4 變動使用的波長數目對效能的影響 88 5.2.5 變動AWG模組的Degree數目對效能的影響 90 第六章 結論及未來工作 93 參考文獻 95

    [1] Andrew Paff, “Hybrid fiber/coax in the public telecommunications infrastructure,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.33, No.4, pp.40-45, Apr. 1995.
    [2] John W. Eng, and James F. Mollenauer, “IEEE Project 802.14 : standards for digital convergence,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.33, No.5, pp.20-23, May 1995.
    [3] Chatschik Bisdikian, Kiyoshi Maruyama, David l. Seidman, and Dimitrios N. Serpanos, “Cable access beyond the hype : on residential broadband data services over HFC networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.34, No.11, pp.128-135, Nov. 1996.
    [4] George T. Hawley, “Systems considerations for the use of xDSL technology for data access,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.35, No.3, pp.56-60, Mar. 1997.
    [5] Vijay K. Bhagavath, “Emerging high-speed xDSL access services : architectures, issues, insights, and implications,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.37, No.11, pp.106-114, Nov. 1999.
    [6] Chang-Hee Lee, Wayne V. Sorin, and Byoung Yoon Kim, “Fiber to the Home Using a PON Infrastructure,” IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol.24, No.12, pp.4568-4583, Dec. 2006.
    [7] ITU-T G.983.1, “Broadband optical access systems based on Passive Optical Networks (PON),” Jan. 2005.
    [8] ITU-T G.984.1, “Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): General characteristics,” Mar. 2008.
    [9] Glen Kramer and Gerry Pesavento, “Ethernet Passive Optical Netork (EPON) : Building a Next-Generation Optical Access Network,” IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol.40, pp.66-73, Feb. 2002.
    [10] Alloptic, “Ethernet Passive Optical Networks,” The International Engineering Consortium, http://www.iec.org.
    [11] Gerry Pesavento, and Glen Kramer, “Enabling Next Generation Ethernet Access with Ethernet Passive Optical Networks,” Proceedings of NFOEC, pp.491-499, Orlando, Sep. 2003.
    [12] Michael P. McGarry, Martin Maier, and Martin Reisslein, “Ehternet PONs: A Survey of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) Alogorithms” IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol.42, pp.8-15, Aug. 2004.
    [13] Jun Zheng and Hussein T. Mouftah, “Media Access Control for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks : An Overview,” IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol.43, No.2, pp.145-150, Feb. 2005.
    [14] Katsumi Iwatsuki, Jun-ichi Kani, Hiro Suzuki, and Masamichi Fujiwara, “Access and metro networks based on WDM technologies,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol.22, No.11, pp.2623-2630, Nov. 2004.
    [15] Michael P. McGarry and Martin Reisslein, “WDM Ethernet Passive Optical Networks” IEEE Optical Communications, Vol.44 , pp.15-22, Feb. 2006.
    [16] Gee-Kung Chang, Chowdhury, A., Zhensheng Jia, Hung-Chang Chien, Ming-Fang Huang, Jianjun Yu, Ellinas, G, “Key Technologies of WDM-PON for Future Converged Optical Broadband Access Networks,” IEEE/OSA, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol.1, pp35-50, Sep. 2009.
    [17] Ioannis Tomkos, “Introduction to the Focus Issue on Next-Generation WDM-PON-Based Optical Access Networks,” IEEE/OSA, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol.1, No.4, pp.1-2, Sep. 2009.
    [18] Jun-ichi Kani, “Enabling Technologies for Future Scalable and Flexible WDM-PON and WDM/TDM-PON Systems,” IEEE, Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol.16, No.5, pp.1290-1297, Oct. 2010.
    [19] Jingjing Zhang, “On the Capacity of WDM Passive Optical Networks,” IEEE Transactions on, Vol.59, No.2, pp.552-559, Feb. 2011.
    [20] Kae Hsiang Kwong, David Harle, and Ivan Andonovic, “Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Differentiated Services over WDM EPONs” The Ninth International Conference on Communications Systems (ICCS 2004), pp.116-120, 7-7 Sept. 2004.
    [21] Ahmad R. Dhaini, Chadi M. Assi, Martin Maier, Abdallah Shami, “Dynamic Wavelength and Bandwidth Allocation in Hybrid TDM/WDM EPON Networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol.25, No.1, pp.277-286, Jan. 2007.
    [22] A. Shami and C. Assi, “Supporting Private Networking Capability in EPON,” IEEE International Conference on, Vol. 6, pp. 2655-2660, Jun. 2006.
    [23] Chang-Joon Chae, Seung-Tak Lee, Geun-Young Kim, and Heesang Park, “A PON system suitable for internetworking optical network units using a fiber Bragg grating on the feeder fiber,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol.11, No.12, pp. 1686-1688, Dec. 1999.
    [24] Hui-Tang Lin, Wang-Rong Chang, and Chai-Lin Lai, “Supporting Private Networking with Wavelength Spatial-Reuse over WDM EPONs,” IEEE GLOBECOM, pp.1-6, 2008.
    [25] Martin Maier, Martin Herzog, and Martin Reisslein, “Topics in Optical Communications : STARGATE: the next evolutionary step toward unleashing the potential of WDM EPONS,” IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol.45, No.5, pp.50-56, May .2007.
    [26] Qiguang Zhao and Chun-Kit Chan, “A Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Passive Optical Network With Flexible Optical Network Unit Internetworking Capability,” IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 25, No.8, pp.1970-1977, Aug. 2007.
    [27] Elaine Wong and Chang-Joon Chae, “CSMA/CD-based EPON with optical internetworking capability among users,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol.16, No.9, pp.2195-2197, Sep. 2004.
    [28] Erkan, H., “A Novel Ring-Based WDM-PON Access Architecture for the Efficient Utilization of Network Resources,” IEEE ICC, pp.5175-5181, May. 2008.
    [29] Hui-Tang Lin, Zhong-Huan Ho, Hung-Chen Cheng, and Wang-Rong Chang, “SPON: A Slotted Long-Reach PON Architecture for Supporting Internetworking Capability,” IEEE MILCOM, pp.1-8, Oct. 2009.
    [30] Martin Maier and Martin Herzog, “Online Gaming and P2P File Sharing in Next-Generation EPONs,” IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol.48, No.2, pp.48-55, Feb. 2010.
    [31] Chien Aun Chan, Manik Attygalle, and Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas, “Remote Repeater-Based EPON With MAC Forwarding for Long Reach and High-Split-Ratio Passive Optical Networks,” Journal of Optical Communication Network, Vol.2, No.1, pp.28-27, Jan. 2010.
    [32] Glen Kramer, Biswanath Mukherjee, Sudhir Dixit, Yinghua Ye, and Ryan Hirth, “Supporting differentiated classes of service in Ethernet passive optical networks,” Journal of Optical Network, Vol. 1, No. 8, pp.280–298, Sep. 2002.
    [33] Abdallah Shami, Xiaofeng Bai, Chadi M. Assi, and Nasir Ghani, “Jitter performance in Ethernet passive opatical networks.” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1745-1756, Apr. 2005.
    [34] Mirjana R. Radivojević and Petar S. Matavulj, “Implementation of Intra-ONU Scheduling for Quality of Service Support in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 27, No. 18, pp. 4055-4061, Sep. 2009.
    [35] Tomaz Berisa, Alen Bazant, and Vedran Mikac, “Bandwidth and delay guaranteed polling with adaptive cycle time (BDGPACT): a scheme for providing bandwidth and delay guarantees in passive optical networks,” Journal of Optical Networking, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 337-345, Apr. 2009.
    [36] S. Blake, D. Black, M. Carlson, E. Davies, Z. Wang amd W. Weiss, “An Architecture for Differentiatied Services,” IETF, RCF 2475, Tech. Rep., Dec. 1998.
    [37] Hui-Tang Lin, Chia-Lin Lai, Wang-Rong Chang and Sheng-Jhe Hong, "Design and Analysis of a WDM EPON for Supporting Private Networking and Differentiated Services," IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol.2, Issue 5, pp.266–282, May 2010.
    [38] IEEE 802.3ah, “Ethernet in the First Mile,” June 2004.
    [39] Glen Kramer, Biswanath Mukherjee, and Gerry Pesavento, “IPACT: A Dynamic Protocol for an Ethernet PON (EPON),” IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol.40, pp.74-80, Feb. 2002.
    [40] Hui-Tang Lin, Chia-Lin Lai, Wang-Rong Chang and Chin-Lien Liu, “FIPACT: A Frame-Oriented Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme for Triple-Play Services over EPONs,” Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN), pp. 1-6, July-Aug. 2011.
    [41] Dimitri P. Bertsekas and Robert G. Gallager, “Data Networks,” 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1992.
    [42] Neda Cvijetic, and Dayou Qian, “OFDM for Next-Generation Optical Access Networks,” Lightwave Technology, Journal of, Vol.30, No.4, pp384-398, Feb. 2012.
    [43] Kerim Fouli and Martin Maier, “OCDMA and Oprical Coding: Principles, Applications, and Challenges,” IEEE Communication Magazine, Vol.45, pp.27-34, Aug. 2007.
    [44] L. Tancevski and Ivan Andonovic, “Hybrid Wavelength Hopping/Time Spreading Schemes for Use in Massive Optical Networks with Increased Security,” Lightwave Technology, Journal of, Vol.14, Issue.12, pp2636-2647, Dec. 1996.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2018-01-30公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE