| 研究生: |
陳仕哲 Chen, Shih-Tse |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
表面增強拉曼光譜及其應用於初期微波電漿化學氣相沉積奈米鑽石之分析 Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Its Application to the Characterization of the Early-stage Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition of Nanocrystalline Diamond |
| 指導教授: |
曾永華
Tzeng, Yon-Hua |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 微電子工程研究所 Institute of Microelectronics |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 64 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 表面增強拉曼效應 、陽極氧化鋁 、奈米銀粒子 、奈米鑽石 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | SERS, AAO, nanoparticle, NCD |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:87 下載:5 |
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本論文是利用電化學方法且利用多孔性陽極氧化鋁(Anodic Aluminum Oxide;AAO)本身的奈米結構,將奈米金屬顆粒鍍進孔洞內,以形成有序的金屬顆粒陣列,而在雷射光的照射下,這些金屬顆粒能夠產生表面電漿共振(Surface Plasmon Resonance;SPR)以增強照射區域下的電場,由於有這樣的特性,在許多的領域上有不同的應用,而本篇主要探討表面電漿共振(SPR)對拉曼訊號的增強效應。
傳統對於表面增強拉曼訊號(Surface Enhance Raman Scattering;SERS )的研究都採用熱蒸鍍法,這類方法對於奈米金屬顆粒的分布與大小不易控制,因此我們使用多孔性陽極氧化鋁來改善這種狀況。且因為將奈米金屬粒子包覆在陽極氧化鋁阻障層中,使得我們的樣本在保存兩個月後後仍可以保有表面增強拉曼的效應,實驗過程中,稀釋不同濃度的奈米鑽石懸浮液經超音波震盪器均勻散布在含金屬顆粒與不含金屬顆粒的陽極氧化鋁,以532nm波長雷射的拉曼系統進行觀察,可以發現在含金屬顆粒的陽極氧化鋁上,奈米鑽石的峰值與濃度成正向關係,之後以微波電漿製程依不同的時間成長一層極薄的鑽石薄膜,以532nm波長的雷射拉曼系統進行觀察,我們得以分析鑽石在初期成膜的情形。
This paper reports the application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to the investigations of ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) growth anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films encapsulated with two-dimensional (2-D) silver (Ag) nanoparticle arrays are fabricated and used as the SERS substrate and the diamond CVD substrate. For a grown ultra thin and fragmented UNCD film, normal Raman spectroscopy cannot offer useful information in the detections of UNCD formation under the visible excitation range. Ag/AAO film is employed to induced SERS for characterize the possible formation of such an ultra thin and fragmented UNCD film. . Strong localized electromagnetic (EM) field was induced from Ag nanoparticles through 325- and 532-nm laser excitations to enhance Raman scattering signals of an ultra thin UNCD film and of early stage grown UNCD before a continuous film is formed. UNCD is grown on an AAO film encapsulated with Ag nanoparticle arrays by microwave plasma in the mixtures of methane and argon. Detonation nanodiamond (DND) particles in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution are adopted as diamond seeding for growing UNCD. The temperature of the Ag/AAO substrate is kept at 400 ℃ that is measured via a thermocouple probe placed in touch with the substrate holder. The UNCD films is grown in 1% methane diluted by argon at the applied microwave power of 400 W and at gas pressure of 100 Torr for 15~45 minutes. In this context, the fabrication process of Ag/AAO film into SERS substrates and the early stage growth of UNCD on Ag/AAO films detected by SERS are reported.
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